UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2015 or
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¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition Period From To
Commission File Number: 000-30421
HANMI FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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Delaware | | 95-4788120 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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3660 Wilshire Boulevard, Penthouse Suite A Los Angeles, California | | 90010 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(213) 382-2200
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Not Applicable
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, If Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. |
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Large Accelerated Filer | | ¨ | Accelerated Filer | x |
Non-Accelerated Filer | | ¨ (Do Not Check if a Smaller Reporting Company) | Smaller Reporting Company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of October 30, 2015, there were 31,975,706 outstanding shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock.
Hanmi Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
Table of Contents
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Item 1. | | |
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Item 2. | | |
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Item 3. | | |
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Item 4. | | |
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Item 1. | | |
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Item 1A. | | |
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Item 2. | | |
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Item 3. | | |
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Item 4. | | |
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Item 5. | | |
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Item 6. | | |
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Part I — Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Hanmi Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share data) |
| | | | | | | |
| (Unaudited) September 30, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 |
Assets | | | |
Cash and due from banks | $ | 235,342 |
| | $ | 158,320 |
|
Securities available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $667,403 as of September 30, 2015 and $1,061,703 as of December 31, 2014) | 669,340 |
| | 1,060,717 |
|
Loans held for sale, at the lower of cost or fair value | 4,871 |
| | 5,451 |
|
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses of $46,360 as of September 30, 2015 and $52,666 as of December 31, 2014 | 2,998,712 |
| | 2,735,832 |
|
Accrued interest receivable | 8,722 |
| | 9,749 |
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Premises and equipment, net | 29,857 |
| | 30,912 |
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Other real estate owned ("OREO"), net | 13,249 |
| | 15,790 |
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Customers’ liability on acceptances | 2,704 |
| | 1,847 |
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Servicing assets | 11,986 |
| | 13,773 |
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Other intangible assets, net | 1,795 |
| | 2,080 |
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Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") stock, at cost | 16,385 |
| | 17,580 |
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Federal Reserve Bank ("FRB") stock, at cost | 14,098 |
| | 12,273 |
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Income tax asset | 70,847 |
| | 84,371 |
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Bank-owned life insurance | 48,067 |
| | 48,866 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets | 88,266 |
| | 34,882 |
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Total assets | $ | 4,214,241 |
| | $ | 4,232,443 |
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Liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | | |
Liabilities: | | | |
Deposits: | | | |
Noninterest-bearing | $ | 1,114,621 |
| | $ | 1,022,972 |
|
Interest-bearing | 2,404,073 |
| | 2,533,774 |
|
Total deposits | 3,518,694 |
| | 3,556,746 |
|
Accrued interest payable | 2,985 |
| | 3,450 |
|
Bank’s liability on acceptances | 2,704 |
| | 1,847 |
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FHLB advances | 150,000 |
| | 150,000 |
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Servicing liabilities | 5,176 |
| | 5,971 |
|
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") loss sharing liability | 1,173 |
| | 2,074 |
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Rescinded stock obligation | — |
| | 933 |
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Subordinated debentures | 18,669 |
| | 18,544 |
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Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 29,391 |
| | 39,491 |
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Total liabilities | 3,728,792 |
| | 3,779,056 |
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Stockholders’ equity: | | | |
Common stock, $0.001 par value; authorized 62,500,000 shares; issued 32,567,286 shares (31,977,207 shares outstanding) as of September 30, 2015 and 32,488,097 shares (31,910,203 shares outstanding) as of December 31, 2014 | 257 |
| | 257 |
|
Additional paid-in capital | 557,116 |
| | 554,904 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax benefit of $212 as of September 30, 2015 and $1,432 as of December 31, 2014 | 2,158 |
| | 463 |
|
Accumulated deficit | (3,931 | ) | | (32,379 | ) |
Less: treasury stock, at cost; 590,079 shares as of September 30, 2015 and 577,894 shares as of December 31, 2014 | (70,151 | ) | | (69,858 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | 485,449 |
| | 453,387 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 4,214,241 |
| | $ | 4,232,443 |
|
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Hanmi Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2014 |
Interest and dividend income: | | | | | | | |
Interest and fees on loans | $ | 36,466 |
| | $ | 30,912 |
| | $ | 110,415 |
| | $ | 85,764 |
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Interest on securities | 2,884 |
| | 3,158 |
| | 9,737 |
| | 8,166 |
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Dividends on FRB and FHLB stock | 607 |
| | 463 |
| | 2,205 |
| | 1,275 |
|
Interest on deposits in other banks | 68 |
| | 29 |
| | 156 |
| | 67 |
|
Total interest and dividend income | 40,025 |
| | 34,562 |
| | 122,513 |
| | 95,272 |
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Interest expense: | | | | | | | |
Interest on deposits | 3,881 |
| | 3,278 |
| | 11,463 |
| | 9,653 |
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Interest on subordinated debentures | 158 |
| | 73 |
| | 454 |
| | 73 |
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Interest on FHLB advances | 1 |
| | 37 |
| | 61 |
| | 116 |
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Interest on rescinded stock obligation | — |
| | 87 |
| | — |
| | 87 |
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Total interest expense | 4,040 |
| | 3,475 |
| | 11,978 |
| | 9,929 |
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Net interest income before provision for loan losses | 35,985 |
| | 31,087 |
| | 110,535 |
| | 85,343 |
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(Negative provision) provision for loan losses | (3,704 | ) | | 48 |
| | (7,779 | ) | | (7,463 | ) |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 39,689 |
| | 31,039 |
| | 118,314 |
| | 92,806 |
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Noninterest income: | | | | | | | |
Bargain purchase gain, net of deferred taxes | — |
| | 14,577 |
| | — |
| | 14,577 |
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Service charges on deposit accounts | 3,378 |
| | 2,883 |
| | 9,758 |
| | 7,924 |
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Trade finance and other service charges and fees | 1,115 |
| | 1,153 |
| | 3,491 |
| | 3,341 |
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Gain on sales of Small Business Administration ("SBA") loans | 1,621 |
| | 1,221 |
| | 4,878 |
| | 2,267 |
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Net gain on sales of securities | 2,048 |
| | 67 |
| | 6,144 |
| | 1,852 |
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Disposition gains on Purchased Credit Impaired ("PCI") loans | 4,334 |
| | — |
| | 8,027 |
| | — |
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Other operating income | 1,065 |
| | 1,710 |
| | 3,246 |
| | 3,353 |
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Total noninterest income | 13,561 |
| | 21,611 |
| | 35,544 |
| | 33,314 |
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Noninterest expense: | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | 16,097 |
| | 12,847 |
| | 48,023 |
| | 33,386 |
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Occupancy and equipment | 4,896 |
| | 3,098 |
| | 13,423 |
| | 7,964 |
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Data processing | 1,418 |
| | 1,476 |
| | 4,885 |
| | 3,746 |
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Professional fees | 1,940 |
| | 1,386 |
| | 5,982 |
| | 2,786 |
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Supplies and communications | 880 |
| | 628 |
| | 2,638 |
| | 1,725 |
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Advertising and promotion | 1,290 |
| | 809 |
| | 2,859 |
| | 2,142 |
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OREO expense | 225 |
| | (741 | ) | | 629 |
| | (735 | ) |
Other operating expenses | 1,976 |
| | 2,564 |
| | 6,953 |
| | 7,180 |
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Merger and integration costs | — |
| | 3,415 |
| | 1,747 |
| | 3,572 |
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Total noninterest expense | 28,722 |
| | 25,482 |
| | 87,139 |
| | 61,766 |
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Income from continuing operations before income tax expense | 24,528 |
| | 27,168 |
| | 66,719 |
| | 64,354 |
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Income tax expense | 10,569 |
| | 5,368 |
| | 27,722 |
| | 20,078 |
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Income from continuing operations, net of taxes | 13,959 |
| | 21,800 |
| | 38,997 |
| | 44,276 |
|
Discontinued operations: | | | | | | | |
Income from operations of discontinued subsidiaries | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 37 |
|
Income tax expense | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 481 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (444 | ) |
Net income | $ | 13,959 |
| | $ | 21,800 |
| | $ | 38,997 |
| | $ | 43,832 |
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| | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share: | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations, net of taxes | $ | 0.44 |
| | $ | 0.69 |
| | $ | 1.22 |
| | $ | 1.39 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (0.01 | ) |
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.44 |
| | $ | 0.69 |
| | $ | 1.22 |
| | $ | 1.38 |
|
Diluted earnings per share: | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations, net of taxes | $ | 0.44 |
| | $ | 0.68 |
| | $ | 1.22 |
| | $ | 1.39 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (0.01 | ) |
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.44 |
| | $ | 0.68 |
| | $ | 1.22 |
| | $ | 1.38 |
|
Weighted-average shares outstanding: | | | | | | | |
Basic | 31,799,573 |
| | 31,708,581 |
| | 31,774,047 |
| | 31,683,288 |
|
Diluted | 31,909,808 |
| | 32,001,419 |
| | 31,855,024 |
| | 31,967,876 |
|
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Hanmi Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2014 |
Net income | $ | 13,959 |
| | $ | 21,800 |
| | $ | 38,997 |
| | $ | 43,832 |
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gain on securities | | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding gain (loss) arising during period | 5,064 |
| | (4,947 | ) | | 9,066 |
| | 9,491 |
|
Less: reclassification adjustment for net gain included in net income | (2,048 | ) | | (67 | ) | | (6,144 | ) | | (1,852 | ) |
Unrealized loss on interest-only strip of servicing assets | (7 | ) | | (3 | ) | | (7 | ) | | (2 | ) |
Income tax (expense) benefit related to items of other comprehensive income | (1,274 | ) | | 2,102 |
| | (1,220 | ) | | (3,322 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 1,735 |
| | (2,915 | ) | | 1,695 |
| | 4,315 |
|
Comprehensive income | $ | 15,694 |
| | $ | 18,885 |
| | $ | 40,692 |
| | $ | 48,147 |
|
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Hanmi Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share data)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Common Stock - Number of Shares | | Stockholders’ Equity |
| Shares Issued | | Treasury Shares | | Shares Outstanding | | Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income | | Accumulated Deficit | | Treasury Stock, at Cost | | Total Stockholders’ Equity |
Balance at January 1, 2014 | 32,339,444 |
| | (577,894 | ) | | 31,761,550 |
| | $ | 257 |
| | $ | 552,270 |
| | $ | (9,380 | ) | | $ | (73,212 | ) | | $ | (69,858 | ) | | $ | 400,077 |
|
Stock options exercised | 34,382 |
| | — |
| | 34,382 |
| | — |
| | 427 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 427 |
|
Stock warrants exercised | 429 |
| | — |
| | 429 |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
|
Restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures | 98,068 |
| | — |
| | 98,068 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Share-based compensation expense | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,747 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,747 |
|
Cash dividends declared | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (6,694 | ) | | — |
| | (6,694 | ) |
Comprehensive income: | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|
|
Net income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 43,832 |
| | — |
| | 43,832 |
|
Change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale and interest-only strips, net of income taxes | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,315 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,315 |
|
Balance at September 30, 2014 | 32,472,323 |
| | (577,894 | ) | | 31,894,429 |
| | $ | 257 |
| | $ | 554,446 |
| | $ | (5,065 | ) | | $ | (36,074 | ) | | $ | (69,858 | ) | | $ | 443,706 |
|
Balance at January 1, 2015 | 32,488,097 |
| | (577,894 | ) | | 31,910,203 |
| | $ | 257 |
| | $ | 554,904 |
| | $ | 463 |
| | $ | (32,379 | ) | | $ | (69,858 | ) | | $ | 453,387 |
|
Stock options exercised | 39,766 |
| | — |
| | 39,766 |
| | — |
| | 531 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 531 |
|
Restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures | 39,423 |
| | — |
| | 39,423 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Share-based compensation expense | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,681 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,681 |
|
Restricted stock surrendered due to employee tax liability | — |
| | (12,185 | ) | | (12,185 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (293 | ) | | (293 | ) |
Cash dividends declared | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (10,549 | ) | | — |
| | (10,549 | ) |
Comprehensive income: | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | |
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Net income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 38,997 |
| | — |
| | 38,997 |
|
Change in unrealized loss on securities available for sale and interest-only strips, net of income taxes | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,695 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,695 |
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Balance at September 30, 2015 | 32,567,286 |
| | (590,079 | ) | | 31,977,207 |
| | $ | 257 |
| | $ | 557,116 |
| | $ | 2,158 |
| | $ | (3,931 | ) | | $ | (70,151 | ) | | $ | 485,449 |
|
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Hanmi Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
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| | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2015 | | 2014 |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | |
Net income | $ | 38,997 |
| | $ | 43,832 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | 15,187 |
| | 6,151 |
|
Share-based compensation expense | 1,681 |
| | 1,747 |
|
Negative provision for loan losses | (7,779 | ) | | (7,463 | ) |
Bargain purchase gain, net of deferred taxes | — |
| | (14,577 | ) |
Gain on sales of securities | (6,144 | ) | | (1,852 | ) |
Gain on sales of loans | (4,878 | ) | | (2,267 | ) |
Gain on sale of premises and equipment | (137 | ) | | — |
|
Disposition gains on PCI loans | (8,027 | ) | | — |
|
Loss on sale of OREO | — |
| | 2 |
|
Loss on sales of subsidiaries | — |
| | 419 |
|
Valuation adjustment on OREO | (27 | ) | | — |
|
Origination of loans held for sale | (59,273 | ) | | (34,798 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of SBA loans | 66,157 |
| | 29,826 |
|
Change in accrued interest receivable | 1,027 |
| | 609 |
|
Change in bank-owned life insurance | (524 | ) | | (672 | ) |
Change in prepaid expenses and other assets | 2,042 |
| | (5,801 | ) |
Change in income tax asset | 12,304 |
| | (2,667 | ) |
Change in accrued interest payable | (465 | ) | | (821 | ) |
Change in FDIC loss sharing liability | (901 | ) | | 1,997 |
|
Change in accrued expenses and other liabilities | (12,669 | ) | | 10,426 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities | 36,571 |
| | 24,091 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | |
Proceeds from redemption of FHLB stock | 1,195 |
| | — |
|
Proceeds from matured, called and paid-down of securities | 94,108 |
| | 61,145 |
|
Proceeds from sales of securities | 352,224 |
| | 135,834 |
|
Proceeds from sales of OREO | 7,532 |
| | 9,932 |
|
Proceeds from sales of loans | 360 |
| | — |
|
Proceeds from bank-owned life insurance | 1,323 |
| | — |
|
Cash acquired in acquisition, net of cash consideration paid | — |
| | 118,533 |
|
Net proceeds from sales of subsidiaries | — |
| | 398 |
|
Change in loans receivable, net of purchases | (154,892 | ) | | (67,615 | ) |
Purchases of securities | (111,864 | ) | | (124,442 | ) |
Purchases of premises and equipment | (1,169 | ) | | (739 | ) |
Purchases of loans receivable | (100,763 | ) | | (91,325 | ) |
Purchases of FRB stock | (1,825 | ) | | (3,403 | ) |
Net cash provided by investing activities | 86,229 |
| | 38,318 |
|
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | |
Change in deposits | (38,052 | ) | | (13,168 | ) |
Change in FHLB advances | — |
| | (27,546 | ) |
Redemption of rescinded stock obligation | (933 | ) | | — |
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 531 |
| | 427 |
|
Cash paid for repurchases of vested shares due to employee tax liability | (293 | ) | | — |
|
Cash dividends paid | (7,031 | ) | | (4,463 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | (45,778 | ) | | (44,750 | ) |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 77,022 |
| | 17,659 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 158,320 |
| | 179,357 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 235,342 |
| | $ | 197,016 |
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | | | |
Cash paid during the period for: | | | |
Interest | $ | 12,443 |
| | $ | 10,750 |
|
Income taxes | $ | 13,528 |
| | $ | 20,930 |
|
Non-cash activities: | | | |
Transfer of loans receivable to OREO | $ | 5,056 |
| | $ | 7,501 |
|
Transfer of loans receivable to loans held for sale | $ | 360 |
| | $ | — |
|
Due from broker on sale of securities | $ | 57,800 |
| | $ | — |
|
Note receivable from sale of insurance subsidiaries | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,394 |
|
Conversion of stock warrants into common stock | $ | — |
| | $ | 2 |
|
Income tax expense related to items in other comprehensive income | $ | (1,220 | ) | | $ | (3,322 | ) |
Change in unrealized gain in accumulated other comprehensive income | $ | (9,059 | ) | | $ | (9,489 | ) |
Cash dividends declared | $ | (3,518 | ) | | $ | (2,231 | ) |
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Hanmi Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 and 2014
Note 1 — Basis of Presentation
Hanmi Financial Corporation (“Hanmi Financial,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) was formed as a holding company of Hanmi Bank (the “Bank”) and registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in 2000. Our primary operations are related to traditional banking activities, including the acceptance of deposits and the lending and investing of money through operation of the Bank.
On August 31, 2014, Hanmi Financial completed its acquisition of Central Bancorp, Inc., a Texas corporation (“CBI”). See Note 2 - Acquisition and Note 6 - Loans for accounting policies regarding purchased loans. During the second quarter of 2014, we sold two subsidiaries, Chun-Ha Insurance Services, Inc., a California corporation (“Chun-Ha”), and All World Insurance Services, Inc., a California corporation (“All World”). See Note 4 - Sale of Insurance Subsidiaries and Discontinued Operations.
In management’s opinion, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Hanmi Financial and its subsidiaries reflect all adjustments of a normal and recurring nature that are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period ended September 30, 2015, but are not necessarily indicative of the results that will be reported for the entire year or any other interim period. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted. The aforementioned unaudited consolidated financial statements are in conformity with GAAP. Such interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The interim information should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 (the “2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K”).
The preparation of interim consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates subject to change include, among other items, the fair value estimates of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the CBI acquisition as discussed in Note 2 - Acquisition. The acquired assets and assumed liabilities of CBI were measured at their estimated fair values. The Company made significant estimates and exercised significant judgment in estimating fair values and accounting for such acquired assets and assumed liabilities. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.
Descriptions of our significant accounting policies are included in Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K. During the second quarter of 2014, we adopted an accounting policy related to accounting for investments in low-income housing tax credit according to Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASU 2014-01, Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects. See Note 3 - Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects.
Note 2 — Acquisition
Acquisition of Central Bancorp, Inc.
On August 31, 2014, Hanmi Financial completed its acquisition of CBI, the parent company of United Central Bank (“UCB”). In the merger with CBI, each share of CBI common stock was exchanged for $17.64 per share or $50.0 million in the aggregate. In addition, Hanmi Financial paid $28.7 million to redeem CBI preferred stock immediately prior to the consummation of the merger. The merger consideration was funded from consolidated cash of Hanmi Financial. At August 31, 2014, CBI had total assets, liabilities and net assets of $1.27 billion, $1.17 billion and $93.3 million respectively. Total loans and deposits were $297.3 million and $1.10 billion, respectively, at August 31, 2014.
CBI was headquartered in Garland, Texas and through UCB, operated 23 branch locations within Texas, Illinois, Virginia, New York, New Jersey and California. The combined companies operate as Hanmi Financial Corporation and Hanmi Bank, respectively, with banking operations under the Hanmi Bank brand. The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting pursuant to ASC 805, Business Combinations. The assets and liabilities, both tangible and intangible, were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The consideration paid, assets acquired and
liabilities assumed are summarized in the following table: |
| | | |
| (in thousands) |
Consideration paid: | |
CBI Stockholders | $ | 50,000 |
|
Redemption of preferred stock and cumulative unpaid dividends | 28,675 |
|
| 78,675 |
|
Assets acquired: | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 197,209 |
|
Securities available for sale | 663,497 |
|
Loans | 297,272 |
|
Premises and equipment | 17,925 |
|
OREO | 25,952 |
|
Income tax assets, net | 12,011 |
|
Core deposit intangible | 2,213 |
|
FDIC loss sharing asset | 11,413 |
|
Bank-owned life insurance | 18,296 |
|
Servicing assets | 7,497 |
|
Other assets | 14,636 |
|
Total assets acquired | 1,267,921 |
|
Liabilities assumed: | |
Deposits | 1,098,997 |
|
Subordinated debentures | 18,473 |
|
Rescinded stock obligation | 15,485 |
|
FHLB advances | 10,000 |
|
Servicing liabilities | 6,039 |
|
Other liabilities | 25,675 |
|
Total liabilities assumed | 1,174,669 |
|
Total identifiable net assets | $ | 93,252 |
|
Bargain purchase gain, net of deferred taxes | $ | 14,577 |
|
The application of the acquisition method of accounting resulted in a bargain purchase gain of $14.6 million. The operations of CBI are included in our operating results since the acquisition date. Acquisition-related costs of $6.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 were expensed as incurred as merger and integration costs. These expenses are comprised primarily of system conversion costs and professional fees. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, acquisition costs of none and $1.7 million, respectively, were expensed as incurred as merger and integration costs. The $297.3 million estimated fair value of loans acquired from CBI was determined by utilizing a discounted cash flow methodology considering credit and interest rate risk. Cash flows were determined by estimating future credit losses and the rate of prepayments. Projected monthly cash flows were then discounted to present value based on a current market rate for similar loans. There was no carryover of CBI’s allowance for loan losses associated with the loans acquired as loans were initially recorded at fair value.
The following table summarizes the accretable yield on the purchased credit impaired loans acquired from the CBI merger at August 31, 2014.
|
| | | |
| (in thousands) |
Undiscounted contractual cash flows | $ | 93,623 |
|
Nonaccretable discount | (17,421 | ) |
Undiscounted cash flow to be collected | 76,202 |
|
Estimated fair value of PCI loans | 65,346 |
|
Accretable yield | $ | 10,856 |
|
The core deposit intangible (“CDI”) of $2.2 million was recognized for the core deposits acquired from CBI. The CDI is amortized over its useful life of approximately ten years on an accelerated basis and reviewed for impairment at least quarterly. The amortization of the CDI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $95,000 and $285,000, respectively.
The fair value of savings and transactional deposit accounts was assumed to approximate the carrying value as these accounts have no stated maturity and are payable on demand. Expected cash flows were utilized for fair value calculation of the certificates of deposit based on the contractual terms of the certificates of deposit and the cash flows were discounted based on a current market rate for certificates of deposit with corresponding maturities. The premium of $11.3 million was recognized for certificates of deposit acquired from CBI. The amortization of premium for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 were $1.4 million and $4.5 million, respectively.
The fair value of subordinated debentures was determined by estimating projected future cash flows and discounting them at a market rate of interest. A discount of $8.3 million was recognized for subordinated debentures, which will be amortized over their contractual term. The amortization of discount for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 were $46,000 and $125,000, respectively.
Unaudited Pro Forma Results of Operations
The following table presents our unaudited pro forma results of operations for the periods presented as if the CBI acquisition had been completed on January 1, 2014. The unaudited pro forma results of operations include the historical accounts of Hanmi Financial and CBI and pro forma adjustments as may be required, including the amortization of intangibles with definite lives and the amortization or accretion of any premiums or discounts arising from fair value adjustments for assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The unaudited pro forma information is intended for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of our future operating results or operating results that would have occurred had the CBI acquisition been completed at the beginning of 2014. No assumptions have been applied to the pro forma results of operations regarding possible revenue enhancements, expense efficiencies or asset dispositions.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2014 |
| (in thousands, except per share data) |
Pro forma revenues (net interest income plus noninterest income) | $ | 55,663 |
| | $ | 73,154 |
| | $ | 162,280 |
| | $ | 183,689 |
|
Pro forma net income from continuing operations | $ | 15,044 |
| | $ | 25,569 |
| | $ | 42,931 |
| | $ | 51,572 |
|
Pro forma earnings per share from continuing operations: | | | | | | | |
Basic | $ | 0.47 |
| | $ | 0.81 |
| | $ | 1.35 |
| | $ | 1.63 |
|
Diluted | $ | 0.47 |
| | $ | 0.80 |
| | $ | 1.35 |
| | $ | 1.61 |
|
Note 3 — Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects
The Bank invests in qualified affordable housing projects (low income housing) and previously accounted for them under the equity method of accounting. The Bank recognized its share of partnership losses in other operating expenses with the tax benefits recognized in the income tax provision. In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-01, Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects, which amends ASC 323 to provide the ability to elect the proportional amortization method with the amortization expense and tax benefits recognized through the income tax provision. This ASU is effective for the annual period beginning after December 15, 2014, with early adoption being permitted. The Bank elected to early adopt the provisions of the ASU in the second quarter of 2014 and elected the proportional amortization method as
retrospective transition. This accounting change in the amortization methodology resulted in changes to account for amortization recognized in prior periods, which impacted the balance of tax credit investments and related tax accounts. The investment amortization expense is presented as a component of the income tax provision.
The cumulative effect of the retrospective application of this accounting principle was a $1.1 million charge to stockholders' equity as of January 1, 2012. Net income in the three months ended March 31, 2014 decreased by $44,000 due to the change in accounting principle.
The Bank determined that there were no events or changes in circumstances indicating that it is more likely than not that the carrying amount of the investment will not be realized. Therefore, no impairment was recognized as of September 30, 2015 or December 31, 2014. The investment in low income housing was $19.5 million and $21.3 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The Bank’s unfunded commitments related to low income housing investments were $7.8 million and $11.9 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. As a component of income tax expense, the Bank recognized amortizations of $592,000 and $1.7 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively and $592,000 and $1.0 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. Tax credits and other benefits received from the tax expenses were $839,000 and $2.5 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and $821,000 and $1.4 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively.
Note 4 — Sale of Insurance Subsidiaries and Discontinued Operations
In June, 2014, Hanmi Financial sold its insurance subsidiaries, Chun-Ha and All World, and entered into a stock purchase agreement for their sale. The subsidiaries were classified as held for sale in April 2014 and accounted for as discontinued operations. The operations and cash flows of the businesses have been eliminated and in accordance with the provisions of ASC 205, Presentation of Financial Statements, the results are reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
Hanmi Financial completed the sale of its two insurance subsidiaries to Chunha Holding Corporation on June 30, 2014 when total assets and net assets of Chun-Ha and All World were $5.6 million and $3.3 million as of June 30, 2014, respectively. The total sales price was $3.5 million, of which $2.0 million was paid upon signing. The remaining $1.5 million will be payable in three equal installments on each anniversary of the closing date through June 30, 2017.
The sale resulted in a $51,000 gain, offset by a $470,000 capital gain tax, a $14,000 operating loss and an $11,000 income tax expense. Consequently, the net loss from discontinued operations for the second quarter of 2014 was $444,000, or $0.01 per diluted share. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the discontinued operations generated noninterest income, primarily in the line item for insurance commissions, of $2.7 million. They also incurred noninterest expense in various line items of $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.
Summarized financial information for our discontinued operations related to Chun-Ha and All World are as follows:
|
| | | |
| June 30, 2014 |
| (in thousands) |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,602 |
|
Premises and equipment, net | 90 |
|
Other intangible assets, net | 1,089 |
|
Other assets | 2,855 |
|
Total assets | $ | 5,636 |
|
Income tax payable | $ | 415 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 1,878 |
|
Total liabilities | $ | 2,293 |
|
Net assets of discontinued operations | $ | 3,343 |
|
|
| | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
| (in thousands) |
Noninterest loss | $ | (14 | ) |
Gain on disposal | 51 |
|
Income before taxes | 37 |
|
Provision for income taxes | 481 |
|
Net loss from discontinued operations | $ | (444 | ) |
Note 5 — Securities
The following is a summary of securities available for sale as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gain | | Gross Unrealized Loss | | Estimated Fair Value |
| (in thousands) |
September 30, 2015 | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities (1) (2) | $ | 323,046 |
| | $ | 2,233 |
| | $ | 775 |
| | $ | 324,504 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations (1) | 116,145 |
| | 544 |
| | 375 |
| | 116,314 |
|
U.S. government agency securities | 57,971 |
| | 14 |
| | 311 |
| | 57,674 |
|
SBA loan pool securities | 68,434 |
| | 68 |
| | 201 |
| | 68,301 |
|
Municipal bonds-tax exempt | 47,737 |
| | 304 |
| | 40 |
| | 48,001 |
|
Municipal bonds-taxable | 13,975 |
| | 397 |
| | — |
| | 14,372 |
|
Corporate bonds | 17,019 |
| | — |
| | 14 |
| | 17,005 |
|
U.S. treasury securities | 160 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | 162 |
|
Other securities | 22,916 |
| | 179 |
| | 88 |
| | 23,007 |
|
Total securities available for sale | $ | 667,403 |
| | $ | 3,741 |
| | $ | 1,804 |
| | $ | 669,340 |
|
December 31, 2014 | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities (1) (2) | $ | 571,678 |
| | $ | 2,811 |
| | $ | 1,203 |
| | $ | 573,286 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations (1) | 188,704 |
| | 417 |
| | 1,074 |
| | 188,047 |
|
U.S. government agency securities | 129,857 |
| | 172 |
| | 1,822 |
| | 128,207 |
|
SBA loan pool securities | 109,983 |
| | 52 |
| | 588 |
| | 109,447 |
|
Municipal bonds-tax exempt | 4,319 |
| | 71 |
| | — |
| | 4,390 |
|
Municipal bonds-taxable | 16,615 |
| | 398 |
| | 91 |
| | 16,922 |
|
Corporate bonds | 17,018 |
| | 2 |
| | 72 |
| | 16,948 |
|
U.S. treasury securities | 163 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 163 |
|
Other securities | 22,916 |
| | 57 |
| | 80 |
| | 22,893 |
|
Equity securities | 450 |
| | — |
| | 36 |
| | 414 |
|
Total securities available for sale | $ | 1,061,703 |
| | $ | 3,980 |
| | $ | 4,966 |
| | $ | 1,060,717 |
|
| |
(1) | Collateralized by residential mortgages and guaranteed by U.S. government sponsored entities |
| |
(2) | A portion of the mortgage-backed securities is comprised of home mortgage-backed securities backed by home equity conversion mortgages |
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities as of September 30, 2015, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Although mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations have contractual maturities through 2064, expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
|
| | | | | | | |
| Available for Sale |
| Amortized Cost | | Estimated Fair Value |
| (in thousands) |
Within one year | $ | 11,999 |
| | $ | 11,994 |
|
Over one year through five years | 14,316 |
| | 14,342 |
|
Over five years through ten years | 106,586 |
| | 106,963 |
|
Over ten years | 72,395 |
| | 72,216 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities | 323,046 |
| | 324,504 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 116,145 |
| | 116,314 |
|
Other securities | 22,916 |
| | 23,007 |
|
Total | $ | 667,403 |
| | $ | 669,340 |
|
FASB ASC 320, Investments – Debt and Equity Securities, requires us to periodically evaluate our investments for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”). There was no OTTI charge during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.
Gross unrealized losses on securities available for sale, the estimated fair value of the related securities and the number of securities aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, were as follows as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Holding Period |
| Less Than 12 Months | | 12 Months or More | | Total |
| Gross Unrealized Loss | | Estimated Fair Value | | Number of Securities | | Gross Unrealized Loss | | Estimated Fair Value | | Number of Securities | | Gross Unrealized Loss | | Estimated Fair Value | | Number of Securities |
| (in thousands, except number of securities) |
September 30, 2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | $ | 369 |
| | $ | 76,181 |
| | 20 |
| | $ | 406 |
| | $ | 22,447 |
| | 9 |
| | $ | 775 |
| | $ | 98,628 |
| | 29 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 21 |
| | 20,276 |
| | 5 |
| | 354 |
| | 27,156 |
| | 12 |
| | 375 |
| | 47,432 |
| | 17 |
|
U.S. government agency securities | 24 |
| | 7,971 |
| | 3 |
| | 287 |
| | 27,694 |
| | 9 |
| | 311 |
| | 35,665 |
| | 12 |
|
SBA loan pool securities | 15 |
| | 13,911 |
| | 3 |
| | 186 |
| | 7,474 |
| | 3 |
| | 201 |
| | 21,385 |
| | 6 |
|
Municipal bonds-tax exempt | 40 |
| | 3,864 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 40 |
| | 3,864 |
| | 2 |
|
Municipal bonds-taxable | — |
| | 374 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 374 |
| | 1 |
|
Corporate bonds | 9 |
| | 5,010 |
| | 1 |
| | 5 |
| | 7,994 |
| | 2 |
| | 14 |
| | 13,004 |
| | 3 |
|
Other securities | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 88 |
| | 937 |
| | 3 |
| | 88 |
| | 937 |
| | 3 |
|
Total | $ | 478 |
| | $ | 127,587 |
| | 35 |
| | $ | 1,326 |
| | $ | 93,702 |
| | 38 |
| | $ | 1,804 |
| | $ | 221,289 |
| | 73 |
|
December 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | $ | 288 |
| | $ | 102,704 |
| | 21 |
| | $ | 915 |
| | $ | 50,625 |
| | 19 |
| | $ | 1,203 |
| | $ | 153,329 |
| | 40 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 350 |
| | 78,191 |
| | 21 |
| | 724 |
| | 33,308 |
| | 13 |
| | 1,074 |
| | 111,499 |
| | 34 |
|
U.S. government agency securities | — |
| | 5,000 |
| | 1 |
| | 1,822 |
| | 73,142 |
| | 26 |
| | 1,822 |
| | 78,142 |
| | 27 |
|
SBA loan pool securities | 155 |
| | 85,062 |
| | 15 |
| | 433 |
| | 11,975 |
| | 4 |
| | 588 |
| | 97,037 |
| | 19 |
|
Municipal bonds-taxable | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 91 |
| | 5,538 |
| | 5 |
| | 91 |
| | 5,538 |
| | 5 |
|
Corporate bonds | 4 |
| | 5,021 |
| | 1 |
| | 68 |
| | 7,925 |
| | 2 |
| | 72 |
| | 12,946 |
| | 3 |
|
Other securities | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 80 |
| | 1,945 |
| | 4 |
| | 80 |
| | 1,945 |
| | 4 |
|
Equity securities | 36 |
| | 214 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 36 |
| | 214 |
| | 1 |
|
Total | $ | 833 |
| | $ | 276,192 |
| | 60 |
| | $ | 4,133 |
| | $ | 184,458 |
| | 73 |
| | $ | 4,966 |
| | $ | 460,650 |
| | 133 |
|
All individual securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 had investment grade ratings upon purchase. The issuers of these securities have not established any cause for default on these securities and the various rating agencies have reaffirmed these securities’ long-term investment grade status as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. These securities have fluctuated in value since their purchase dates as market interest rates have fluctuated.
FASB ASC 320 requires OTTI securities to be written down when fair value is below amortized cost in circumstances where: (1) an entity has the intent to sell a security; (2) it is more likely than not that an entity will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis; or (3) an entity does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security. If an entity intends to sell a security or if it is more likely than not the entity will be required to sell the security before recovery, an OTTI write-down is recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the security’s amortized cost basis and its fair value. If an entity does not intend to sell the security or it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery, the OTTI write-down is separated into an amount representing credit loss, which is recognized in earnings, and the amount related to all other factors, which is recognized in other comprehensive income.
The Company does not intend to sell these securities and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell the investments before the recovery of its amortized cost basis. In addition, the unrealized losses on municipal and corporate bonds are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired, as the bonds are rated investment grade and there are no credit quality concerns with the issuers. Interest payments have been made as scheduled, and management believes this will continue in the future and that the bonds will be repaid in full as scheduled. Therefore, in management’s opinion, all securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for the past 12 months or longer as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were not other-than-temporarily impaired, and therefore, no impairment charges as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were warranted.
Realized gains and losses on sales of securities and proceeds from sales of securities were as follows for the periods indicated:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2014 |
| (in thousands) |
Gross realized gains on sales of securities | $ | 2,048 |
| | $ | 67 |
| | $ | 6,310 |
| | $ | 1,853 |
|
Gross realized losses on sales of securities | — |
| | — |
| | (166 | ) | | (1 | ) |
Net realized gains on sales of securities | $ | 2,048 |
| | $ | 67 |
| | $ | 6,144 |
| | $ | 1,852 |
|
Proceeds from sales of securities | $ | 44,782 |
| | $ | 9,778 |
| | $ | 352,224 |
| | $ | 135,834 |
|
Proceeds from called, matured and paid-down of securities | $ | 31,245 |
| | $ | 24,591 |
| | $ | 94,108 |
| | $ | 61,145 |
|
For the three months ended September 30, 2015, there was a $2.0 million net gain in earnings resulting from the sale of securities that had previously been recorded as net unrealized gains of $1.2 million in comprehensive income. For the three months ended September 30, 2014, there was a $67,000 net gain in earnings resulting from the sale of securities that had previously been recorded as net unrealized gains of $23,000 in comprehensive income.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, there was a $6.1 million net gain in earnings resulting from the redemption and sale of securities that had previously been recorded as net unrealized gains of $2.0 million in comprehensive income. For the three months ended September 30, 2014, there was a $1.9 million net gain in earnings resulting from the redemption and sale of securities that had previously been recorded as net unrealized losses of $498,000 in comprehensive income.
Securities available for sale with market values of $71.6 million and $76.2 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, were pledged to secure FHLB advances, public deposits and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.
Note 6 — Loans
The loan portfolio includes originated and purchased loans. Loans are originated by the Company with the intent to hold them for investment and are stated at the principal amount outstanding, net of unearned income. Unearned income includes deferred unamortized nonrefundable loan fees and direct loan origination costs. Net deferred fees or costs are
recognized as an adjustment to interest income over the contractual life of the loans using the effective interest method or taken into income when the related loans are paid off or sold. The amortization of loan fees or costs is discontinued when a loan is placed on nonaccrual status. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis in accordance with the terms of the respective loan and includes prepayment penalties.
Purchased loans, which are loans we have acquired through our acquisition of other banks or purchased from other institutions, are stated at the principal amount outstanding, net of unearned discounts or unamortized premiums. All loans acquired in acquisitions are initially measured and recorded at their fair value on the acquisition date. A component of the initial fair value measurement is an estimate of the credit losses over the life of the purchased loans. Purchased loans are also evaluated for impairment as of the acquisition date and are accounted for as "acquired non-impaired" or "purchased credit impaired" loans.
Purchased non-impaired loans are those loans for which there was no evidence of credit deterioration at their acquisition date and it was probable that we would be able to collect all contractually required payments. Purchased non-impaired loans, together with originated loans, are referred to as non-purchased credit impaired ("Non-PCI") loans. Purchase discounts or premiums on Non-PCI loans is recognized as an adjustment to interest income over the contractual life of such loans using the effective interest method or taken into income when the related loans are paid off or sold.
Purchased credit impaired ("PCI") loans are accounted for in accordance with ASC Subtopic 310-30, "Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality." A purchased loan is deemed to be credit impaired when there is evidence of credit deterioration since its origination and it is probable at the acquisition date that we would be unable to collect all contractually required payments. We apply PCI loan accounting when we acquire loans deemed to be impaired.
For PCI loans, at the time of acquisition we (i) calculated the contractual amount and timing of undiscounted principal and interest payments (the "undiscounted contractual cash flows") and (ii) estimated the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal and interest payments (the "undiscounted expected cash flows"). The difference between the undiscounted contractual cash flows and the undiscounted expected cash flows is the nonaccretable difference. The nonaccretable difference represents an estimate of the loss exposure of principal and interest related to the PCI loan portfolios; such amount is subject to change over time based on the performance of such loans. The carrying value of PCI loans is reduced by payments received, both principal and interest, and increased by the portion of the accretable yield recognized as interest income.
The excess of expected cash flows at acquisition over the initial fair value of acquired impaired loans is referred to as the "accretable yield" and is recorded as interest income over the estimated life of the loans using the effective yield. If estimated cash flows are indeterminable, the recognition of interest income will cease to be recognized.
At acquisition, the Company may aggregate PCI loans into pools having common credit risk characteristics such as product type, geographic location and risk rating. Increases in expected cash flows over those previously estimated increase the accretable yield and are recognized as interest income prospectively. Decreases in the amount and changes in the timing of expected cash flows compared to those previously estimated decrease the accretable yield and usually result in a provision for loan losses and the establishment of an allowance for loan losses. As the accretable yield increases or decreases from changes in cash flow expectations, the offset is a decrease or increase to the nonaccretable difference. The accretable yield is measured at each financial reporting date based on information then currently available and represents the difference between the remaining undiscounted expected cash flows and the current carrying value of the loans.
The Board of Directors and management review and approve the Bank’s loan policy and procedures on a regular basis to reflect issues such as regulatory and organizational structure changes, strategic planning revisions, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies and nonperforming loans, problem loans, and policy adjustments.
Real estate loans are loans secured by liens or interest in real estate, to provide purchase, construction, and refinance on real estate properties. Commercial and industrial loans consist of commercial term loans, commercial lines of credit, and Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loans. Consumer loans consist of auto loans, personal loans, and home equity lines of credit. We maintain management loan review and monitoring departments that review and monitor pass graded loans as well as problem loans to prevent further deterioration.
The majority of the Bank’s loan portfolio consists of commercial real estate, and commercial and industrial loans. The Bank has been diversifying and monitoring commercial real estate loans based on property types, tightening underwriting standards and portfolio liquidity and management, and has not exceeded certain specified limits set forth in the Bank’s loan policy.
Loans receivable consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 |
| Non-PCI Loans | | PCI Loans | | Total | | Non-PCI Loans | | PCI Loans | | Total |
| (in thousands) |
Real estate loans: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial property (1) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail | $ | 715,169 |
| | $ | 7,268 |
| | $ | 722,437 |
| | $ | 676,143 |
| | $ | 10,343 |
| | $ | 686,486 |
|
Hospitality | 544,148 |
| | 5,435 |
| | 549,583 |
| | 455,220 |
| | 12,862 |
| | 468,082 |
|
Gas station | 334,518 |
| | 5,786 |
| | 340,304 |
| | 362,815 |
| | 7,745 |
| | 370,560 |
|
Other | 897,512 |
| | 5,385 |
| | 902,897 |
| | 843,462 |
| | 10,680 |
| | 854,142 |
|
Construction | 26,228 |
| | — |
| | 26,228 |
| | 9,532 |
| | — |
| | 9,532 |
|
Residential property | 197,070 |
| | 1,035 |
| | 198,105 |
| | 121,124 |
| | 2,499 |
| | 123,623 |
|
Total real estate loans | 2,714,645 |
| | 24,909 |
| | 2,739,554 |
| | 2,468,296 |
| | 44,129 |
| | 2,512,425 |
|
Commercial and industrial loans: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial term | 121,655 |
| | 193 |
| | 121,848 |
| | 115,734 |
| | 327 |
| | 116,061 |
|
Commercial lines of credit | 126,697 |
| | — |
| | 126,697 |
| | 93,586 |
| | — |
| | 93,586 |
|
International loans | 32,239 |
| | — |
| | 32,239 |
| | 38,815 |
| | — |
| | 38,815 |
|
Total commercial and industrial loans | 280,591 |
| | 193 |
| | 280,784 |
| | 248,135 |
| | 327 |
| | 248,462 |
|
Consumer loans | 24,691 |
| | 43 |
| | 24,734 |
| | 27,566 |
| | 45 |
| | 27,611 |
|
Loans receivable (2) | 3,019,927 |
| | 25,145 |
| | 3,045,072 |
| | 2,743,997 |
| | 44,501 |
| | 2,788,498 |
|
Allowance for loans losses | (43,222 | ) | | (3,138 | ) | | (46,360 | ) | | (51,640 | ) | | (1,026 | ) | | (52,666 | ) |
Loans receivable, net | $ | 2,976,705 |
| | $ | 22,007 |
| | $ | 2,998,712 |
| | $ | 2,692,357 |
| | $ | 43,475 |
| | $ | 2,735,832 |
|
| |
(1) | Includes owner-occupied property loans of $1.12 billion as of both September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. |
| |
(2) | Includes unamortized costs, net of unamortized fees, of $2.3 million and $3.2 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. |
Accrued interest on loans receivable was $6.0 million and $6.4 million at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, loans receivable totaling $606.4 million and $840.0 million respectively, were pledged to secure advances from the FHLB and the FBR discount window.
The following table details the information on the sales and reclassifications of loans receivable to loans held for sale (excluding PCI loans) by portfolio segment for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Real Estate | | Commercial and Industrial | | Consumer | | Total Non-PCI |
| (in thousands) |
September 30, 2015 | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 2,067 |
| | $ | 2,091 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 4,158 |
|
Origination of loans held for sale | 13,867 |
| | 7,464 |
| | — |
| | 21,331 |
|
Sales of loans held for sale | (12,199 | ) | | (8,408 | ) | | — |
| | (20,607 | ) |
Principal payoffs and amortization | (3 | ) | | (8 | ) | | — |
| | (11 | ) |
Balance at end of period | $ | 3,732 |
| | $ | 1,139 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 4,871 |
|
September 30, 2014 | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 2,568 |
| | $ | 1,274 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 3,842 |
|
Origination of loans held for sale | 15,198 |
| | 3,031 |
| | — |
| | 18,229 |
|
Sales of loans held for sale | (12,135 | ) | | (2,133 | ) | | — |
| | (14,268 | ) |
Principal payoffs and amortization | (20 | ) | | (26 | ) | | — |
| | (46 | ) |
Balance at end of period | $ | 5,611 |
| | $ | 2,146 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 7,757 |
|
For the three months ended September 30, 2015, there was no reclassification of Non-PCI loans receivable as loans held for sale and Non-PCI loans held for sale of $20.6 million were sold. In addition, there was no reclassification from Non-PCI loans held for sale to Non-PCI loans receivable for the three months ended September 30, 2015. For the three months ended September 30, 2014, there was no reclassification of Non-PCI loans receivable as Non-PCI loans held for sale and Non-PCI loans held for sale of $14.3 million were sold. In addition, there was no reclassification from Non-PCI loans held for sale to Non-PCI loans receivable for the three months ended September 30, 2014.
The following table details the information on the sales and reclassifications of loans receivable to loans held for sale (excluding PCI loans) by portfolio segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Real Estate | | Commercial and Industrial | | Consumer | | Total Non-PCI |
| (in thousands) |
September 30, 2015 | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 3,323 |
| | $ | 2,128 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 5,451 |
|
Origination of loans held for sale | 37,601 |
| | 21,672 |
| | — |
| | 59,273 |
|
Reclassification from loans receivable to loans held for sale | 360 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 360 |
|
Sales of loans held for sale | (37,534 | ) | | (22,616 | ) | | — |
| | (60,150 | ) |
Principal payoffs and amortization | (18 | ) | | (45 | ) | | — |
| | (63 | ) |
Balance at end of period | $ | 3,732 |
| | $ | 1,139 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 4,871 |
|
September 30, 2014 | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Origination of loans held for sale | 29,591 |
| | 5,207 |
| | — |
| | 34,798 |
|
Sales of loans held for sale | (23,953 | ) | | (3,033 | ) | | — |
| | (26,986 | ) |
Principal payoffs and amortization | (27 | ) | | (28 | ) | | — |
| | (55 | ) |
Balance at end of period | $ | 5,611 |
| | $ | 2,146 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 7,757 |
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, a Non-PCI loan receivable of $360,000 was reclassified as loans held for sale and Non-PCI loans held for sale of $60.2 million were sold. In addition, there was no reclassification from Non-PCI loans held for sale to Non-PCI loans receivable for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, there was no reclassification of Non-PCI loans receivable as Non-PCI loans held for sale, and Non-PCI loans held for sale of $27.0 million were sold. In addition, there was no reclassification from Non-PCI loans held for sale to Non-PCI loans receivable for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.
Activity in the allowance for loan losses and allowance for off-balance sheet items was as follows for the periods indicated:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of and for the Three Months Ended | | As of and for the Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, 2015 | | September 30, 2014 (1) | | September 30, 2015 | | September 30, 2014 (1) |
| Non-PCI Loans | | PCI Loans | | Total | | | Non-PCI Loans | | PCI Loans | | Total | |
| (in thousands) |
Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 49,468 |
| | $ | 1,352 |
| | $ | 50,820 |
| | $ | 51,886 |
| | $ | 51,640 |
| | $ | 1,026 |
| | $ | 52,666 |
| | $ | 57,555 |
|
Charge-offs | (1,748 | ) | | — |
| | (1,748 | ) | | (1,418 | ) | | (3,004 | ) | | — |
| | (3,004 | ) | | (5,569 | |