Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Loans

v3.4.0.3
Loans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans
Loans

Loans Receivable, Net

Loans receivable consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Non-PCI Loans
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
 
Non-PCI Loans
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
772,454

 
$
4,264

 
$
776,718

 
$
735,501

 
$
4,849

 
$
740,350

Hospitality
544,708

 
4,099

 
548,807

 
539,345

 
4,080

 
543,425

Gas station
313,571

 
4,613

 
318,184

 
319,363

 
4,292

 
323,655

Other (2)
1,053,306

 
5,495

 
1,058,801

 
973,243

 
5,418

 
978,661

Construction
27,017

 

 
27,017

 
23,387

 

 
23,387

Residential property
255,334

 
1,154

 
256,488

 
234,879

 
1,157

 
236,036

Total real estate loans
2,966,390

 
19,625

 
2,986,015

 
2,825,718

 
19,796

 
2,845,514

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
140,559

 
161

 
140,720

 
152,602

 
171

 
152,773

Commercial lines of credit
124,962

 

 
124,962

 
128,224

 

 
128,224

International loans
29,950

 

 
29,950

 
31,879

 

 
31,879

Total commercial and industrial loans
295,471

 
161

 
295,632

 
312,705

 
171

 
312,876

Consumer loans (3)
24,783

 
49

 
24,832

 
24,879

 
47

 
24,926

Loans receivable
3,286,644

 
19,835

 
3,306,479

 
3,163,302

 
20,014

 
3,183,316

Allowance for loans losses
(35,381
)
 
(5,645
)
 
(41,026
)
 
(37,494
)
 
(5,441
)
 
(42,935
)
Loans receivable, net
$
3,251,263

 
$
14,190

 
$
3,265,453

 
$
3,125,808

 
$
14,573

 
$
3,140,381

 
(1) 
Includes owner-occupied property loans of $1.23 billion and $1.20 billion as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
(2) 
Includes, among other property types, mixed-use, apartment, office, industrial, faith-based facilities and warehouse; the remaining real estate categories represent less than one percent of the Bank's total loans.
(3) 
Consumer loans include home equity lines of credit of $21.7 million and $21.8 million as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

Accrued interest on loans receivable was $7.1 million and $7.9 million at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, loans receivable of $518.9 million and $557.7 million, respectively, were pledged to secure advances from the FHLB and the FRB's discount window.

Loans Held for Sale

The following table includes the activity for loans held for sale (excluding PCI loans) by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015:
 
Real Estate
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Total Non-PCI
 
(in thousands)
March 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Loans held for sale, at beginning of period
$
840

 
$
2,034

 
$
2,874

Originations
6,473

 
5,679

 
12,152

Sales
(5,488
)
 
(6,935
)
 
(12,423
)
Principal payoffs and amortization
(1
)
 
(19
)
 
(20
)
Loans held for sale, at end of period
$
1,824

 
$
759

 
$
2,583

 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Loans held for sale, at beginning of period
$
3,323

 
$
2,128

 
$
5,451

Originations
16,927

 
6,181

 
23,108

Sales
(13,014
)
 
(6,840
)
 
(19,854
)
Principal payoffs and amortization
(10
)
 
(18
)
 
(28
)
Loans held for sale, at end of period
$
7,226

 
$
1,451

 
$
8,677



There was no reclassification of Non-PCI loans receivable to loans held for sale during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.

Allowance for Loan Losses

Activity in the allowance for loan losses was as follows for the periods indicated:
 
As of and for the Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2016
 
March 31, 2015
 
Non-PCI Loans
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
 
Non-PCI Loans
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
37,494

 
$
5,441

 
$
42,935

 
$
51,640

 
$
1,026

 
52,666

Charge-offs
(637
)
 

 
(637
)
 
(34
)
 
(52
)
 
(86
)
Recoveries on loans previously charged off
253

 

 
253

 
1,692

 
352

 
2,044

Net loan (charge-offs) recoveries
(384
)
 

 
(384
)
 
1,658

 
300

 
1,958

(Negative provision) provision
(1,729
)
 
204

 
(1,525
)
 
(1,783
)
 
110

 
(1,673
)
Balance at end of period
$
35,381

 
$
5,645

 
$
41,026

 
$
51,515

 
$
1,436

 
52,951



Management believes the allowance for loan losses is appropriate to provide for probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. However, the allowance is an estimate that is inherently uncertain and depends on the outcome of future events. Management’s estimates are based on previous loss experience; volume, growth and composition of the loan portfolio; the value of collateral; and current economic conditions. Our lending is concentrated generally in real estate, commercial, SBA and trade finance lending to small and middle market businesses primarily in California, Texas and Illinois.








The following table details the information on the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015:
 
Real Estate
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
March 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses on Non-PCI loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
29,800

 
$
7,081

 
$
242

 
$
371

 
$
37,494

Charge-offs
(535
)
 
(102
)
 

 

 
(637
)
Recoveries on loans previously charged off
93

 
160

 

 

 
253

(Negative provision) provision
(1,080
)
 
(850
)
 
13

 
188

 
(1,729
)
Ending balance
$
28,278

 
$
6,289

 
$
255

 
$
559

 
$
35,381

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
3,334

 
$
759

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,093

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
$
24,944

 
$
5,530

 
$
255

 
$
559

 
$
31,288

Non-PCI loans receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance
$
2,966,390

 
$
295,471

 
$
24,783

 
$

 
$
3,286,644

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
25,595

 
$
6,441

 
$
700

 
$

 
$
32,736

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
$
2,940,795

 
$
289,030

 
$
24,083

 
$

 
$
3,253,908

Allowance for loan losses on PCI loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
5,397

 
$
42

 
$
2

 
$

 
$
5,441

Provision
202

 
2

 

 

 
204

Ending balance: acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$
5,599

 
$
44

 
$
2

 
$

 
$
5,645


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PCI loans receivable
$
19,625

 
$
161

 
$
49

 
$

 
$
19,835

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses on Non-PCI loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
41,194

 
$
9,142

 
$
220

 
$
1,084

 
$
51,640

Charge-offs

 
(34
)
 

 

 
(34
)
Recoveries on loans previously charged off
32

 
1,660

 

 

 
1,692

Provision (negative provision)
1,324

 
(2,982
)
 
(35
)
 
(90
)
 
(1,783
)
Ending balance
$
42,550

 
$
7,786

 
$
185

 
$
994

 
$
51,515

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
3,386

 
$
1,913

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,299

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
$
39,164

 
$
5,873

 
$
185

 
$
994

 
$
46,216

Non-PCI loans receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance
$
2,499,323

 
$
250,351

 
$
25,942

 
$

 
$
2,775,616

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
33,537

 
$
11,570

 
$
1,823

 
$

 
$
46,930

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
$
2,465,786

 
$
238,781

 
$
24,119

 
$

 
$
2,728,686

Allowance for loan losses on PCI loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
895

 
$
131

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,026

Charge-offs
(52
)
 

 

 

 
(52
)
Recoveries on loans previously charged off

 
352

 

 

 
352

Provision (negative provision)
475

 
(365
)
 

 

 
110

Ending balance: acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$
1,318

 
$
118

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,436

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PCI loans receivable
$
40,616

 
$
281

 
$
44

 
$

 
$
40,941










Loan Quality Indicators

As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of our loan portfolio, we utilize an internal loan grading system to identify credit risk and assign an appropriate grade, from 0 to 8, for each loan in our loan portfolio. Third party loan reviews are performed throughout the year. Additional adjustments are made when determined to be necessary. The loan grade definitions are as follows:
Pass and Pass-Watch: Pass and pass-watch loans, grades 0-4, are in compliance in all respects with the Bank’s credit policy and regulatory requirements, and do not exhibit any potential or defined weaknesses as defined under “Special Mention,” “Substandard” or “Doubtful.” This category is the strongest level of the Bank’s loan grading system. It incorporates all performing loans with no credit weaknesses. It includes cash and stock/security secured loans or other investment grade loans.
Special Mention: A special mention credit, grade 5, has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If not corrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects of the debt and result in a Substandard classification. Loans that have significant actual, not potential, weaknesses are considered more severely classified.
Substandard: A substandard credit, grade 6, has a well-defined weakness that jeopardizes the liquidation of the debt. A credit graded Substandard is not protected by the sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower, or of the value and type of collateral pledged. With a Substandard loan, there is a distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the weaknesses or deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful: A doubtful credit, grade 7, is one that has critical weaknesses that would make the collection or liquidation of the full amount due improbable. However, there may be pending events which may work to strengthen the credit, and therefore the amount or timing of a possible loss cannot be determined at the current time.
Loss: A loan classified as loss, grade 8, is considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as an active bank asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this asset even though partial recovery may be possible in the future. Loans classified as loss are charged off in a timely manner.

Under regulatory guidance, loans graded special mention or worse are considered criticized loans and loans graded substandard or worse are considered classified loans.

     As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, pass/pass-watch, special mention and classified loans (excluding PCI loans), disaggregated by loan class, were as follows:
 
Pass/Pass-Watch
 
Special Mention
 
Classified
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
March 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
764,216

 
$
4,826

 
$
3,412

 
$
772,454

Hospitality
526,393

 
6,636

 
11,679

 
544,708

Gas station
306,330

 
3,772

 
3,469

 
313,571

Other
1,039,280

 
6,352

 
7,674

 
1,053,306

Construction
27,017

 

 

 
27,017

Residential property
254,407

 
52

 
875

 
255,334

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 

Commercial term
134,120

 
2,366

 
4,073

 
140,559

Commercial lines of credit
124,659

 
195

 
108

 
124,962

International loans
27,940

 
2,010

 

 
29,950

Consumer loans
23,715

 
81

 
987

 
24,783

Total Non-PCI loans
$
3,228,077

 
$
26,290

 
$
32,277

 
$
3,286,644

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
722,483

 
$
9,519

 
$
3,499

 
$
735,501

Hospitality
517,462

 
9,604

 
12,279

 
539,345

Gas station
309,598

 
5,897

 
3,868

 
319,363

Other
953,839

 
8,662

 
10,742

 
973,243

Construction
23,387

 

 

 
23,387

Residential property
232,862

 
58

 
1,959

 
234,879

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 


Commercial term
145,773

 
2,370

 
4,459

 
152,602

Commercial lines of credit
127,579

 
195

 
450

 
128,224

International loans
29,719

 
2,160

 

 
31,879

Consumer loans
22,707

 
91

 
2,081

 
24,879

Total Non-PCI loans
$
3,085,409

 
$
38,556

 
$
39,337

 
$
3,163,302


 
The following is an aging analysis of loans (excluding PCI loans), disaggregated by loan class, as of the dates indicated:
 
30-59 Days Past Due
 
60-89 Days Past Due
 
90 Days or More Past Due
 
Total Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
 
Accruing 90 Days or More Past Due
 
(in thousands)
March 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$

 
$
201

 
$
884

 
$
1,085

 
$
771,369

 
$
772,454

 
$

Hospitality
1,201

 
1,610

 
3,299

 
6,110

 
538,598

 
544,708

 

Gas station
2,503

 
711

 
1,473

 
4,687

 
308,884

 
313,571

 

Other
428

 
1,454

 
364

 
2,246

 
1,051,060

 
1,053,306

 

Construction

 

 

 

 
27,017

 
27,017

 

Residential property

 

 
394

 
394

 
254,940

 
255,334

 

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 


 
 
Commercial term
199

 
314

 
1,084

 
1,597

 
138,962

 
140,559

 

Commercial lines of credit

 

 
108

 
108

 
124,854

 
124,962

 

International loans

 

 

 

 
29,950

 
29,950

 

Consumer loans
236

 

 

 
236

 
24,547

 
24,783

 

Total Non-PCI loans
$
4,567

 
$
4,290

 
$
7,606

 
$
16,463

 
$
3,270,181

 
$
3,286,644

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
441

 
$
343

 
$
399

 
$
1,183

 
$
734,318

 
$
735,501

 
$

Hospitality
1,250

 
49

 
3,840

 
5,139

 
534,206

 
539,345

 

Gas station
959

 
406

 
1,517

 
2,882

 
316,481

 
319,363

 

Other
1,144

 
661

 
1,636

 
3,441

 
969,802

 
973,243

 

Construction

 

 

 

 
23,387

 
23,387

 

Residential property

 

 
396

 
396

 
234,483

 
234,879

 

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 


 
 
Commercial term
420

 
253

 
458

 
1,131

 
151,471

 
152,602

 

Commercial lines of credit
58

 

 
392

 
450

 
127,774

 
128,224

 

International loans

 
497

 

 
497

 
31,382

 
31,879

 

Consumer loans
250

 
5

 

 
255

 
24,624

 
24,879

 

Total Non-PCI loans
$
4,522

 
$
2,214

 
$
8,638

 
$
15,374

 
$
3,147,928

 
$
3,163,302

 
$



 Impaired Loans

Loans are considered impaired when the Bank will be unable to collect all interest and principal payments per contractual terms of the loan agreement, unless the loan is well-collateralized and in the process of collection; or they are classified as Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”) because, due to the financial difficulties of the borrowers, we have granted concessions to the borrowers we would not otherwise consider; or when current information or events make it unlikely to collect in full according to the contractual terms of the loan agreements; or there is a deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition that raises uncertainty as to timely collection of either principal or interest; or full payment of both interest and principal is in doubt according to the original contractual terms.
We evaluate loan impairment in accordance with applicable GAAP. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent, less estimated costs to sell. If the measure of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, the deficiency is either charged off against the allowance for loan losses or we establish a specific allocation in the allowance for loan losses. Additionally, loans that are considered impaired are specifically excluded from the quarterly migration analysis when determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses required for the period.
The allowance for collateral-dependent loans is determined by calculating the difference between the outstanding loan balance and the value of the collateral as determined by recent appraisals. The allowance for collateral-dependent loans varies from loan to loan based on the collateral coverage of the loan at the time of designation as nonperforming. We continue to monitor the collateral coverage, using recent appraisals, on these loans on a quarterly basis and adjust the allowance accordingly.

The following tables provide information on impaired loans (excluding PCI loans), disaggregated by loan class, as of the dates indicated:
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid 
Principal
Balance
 
With No
Related
Allowance
Recorded
 
With an
Allowance
Recorded
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
(in thousands)
As of or for The Period Ended
March 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
2,838

 
$
3,133

 
$
2,683

 
$
155

 
$
59

 
$
2,872

 
$
41

Hospitality
6,666

 
7,082

 
3,264

 
3,402

 
2,582

 
6,703

 
154

Gas station
5,063

 
5,567

 
4,099

 
965

 
84

 
5,107

 
162

Other
8,187

 
9,334

 
6,142

 
2,045

 
605

 
8,249

 
212

Residential property
2,841

 
2,886

 
2,554

 
287

 
4

 
2,770

 
30

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
5,144

 
5,510

 
1,550

 
3,593

 
726

 
5,213

 
77

Commercial lines of credit
38

 
135

 
38

 

 

 
45

 
5

International loans
1,259

 
1,259

 
496

 
763

 
33

 
1,260

 

Consumer loans
700

 
757

 
700

 

 

 
693

 
8

Total Non-PCI loans
$
32,736

 
$
35,663

 
$
21,526

 
$
11,210

 
$
4,093

 
$
32,912

 
$
689

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of or for The Year Ended
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
2,597

 
$
2,892

 
$
2,435

 
$
162

 
$
27

 
$
3,878

 
$
277

Hospitality
7,168

 
7,538

 
2,873

 
4,295

 
3,068

 
6,628

 
572

Gas station
5,393

 
5,815

 
4,400

 
993

 
112

 
7,116

 
436

Other
9,288

 
10,810

 
7,219

 
2,069

 
647

 
10,218

 
795

Residential property
2,895

 
3,081

 
2,608

 
287

 
4

 
2,839

 
120

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
5,257

 
5,621

 
1,858

 
3,399

 
457

 
6,637

 
368

Commercial lines of credit
381

 
493

 
280

 
101

 
100

 
1,515

 
42

International loans
1,215

 
1,215

 
647

 
568

 
30

 
1,257

 

Consumer loans
1,665

 
1,898

 
1,665

 

 

 
1,753

 
73

Total Non-PCI loans
$
35,859

 
$
39,363

 
$
23,985

 
$
11,874

 
$
4,445

 
$
41,841

 
$
2,683



The following is a summary of interest foregone on impaired loans (excluding PCI loans) for the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
March 31, 2015
 
 
(in thousands)
Interest income that would have been recognized had impaired loans performed in accordance with their original terms
$
893

 
$
740

 
Less: Interest income recognized on impaired loans
(689
)
 
(710
)
 
Interest foregone on impaired loans
$
204

 
$
30

 

    
There were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans are included in the table above.

Nonaccrual Loans and Nonperforming Assets

Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when, in the opinion of management, the full timely collection of principal or interest is in doubt. Generally, the accrual of interest is discontinued when principal or interest payments become more than 90 days past due, unless management believes the loan is adequately collateralized and in the process of collection. However, in certain instances, we may place a particular loan on nonaccrual status earlier, depending upon the individual circumstances surrounding the loan’s delinquency. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, previously accrued but unpaid interest is reversed against current income. Subsequent collections of cash are applied as principal reductions when received, except when the ultimate collectability of principal is probable, in which case interest payments are credited to income. Nonaccrual loans may be restored to accrual status when principal and interest payments become current and full repayment is expected.
    
The following table details nonaccrual loans (excluding PCI loans), disaggregated by loan class, as of the dates indicated:
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
(in thousands)
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
Retail
$
1,271

 
$
946

Hospitality
5,277

 
5,790

Gas station
2,531

 
2,774

Other
3,565

 
4,068

Residential property
546

 
1,386

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
Commercial term
2,557

 
2,193

Commercial lines of credit
108

 
450

Consumer loans
421

 
1,511

Total nonaccrual Non-PCI loans
$
16,276

 
$
19,118



The following table details nonperforming assets (excluding PCI loans) as of the dates indicated:
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
(in thousands)
Nonaccrual Non-PCI loans
$
16,276

 
$
19,118

Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing

 

Total nonperforming Non-PCI loans
16,276

 
19,118

OREO
9,411

 
8,511

Total nonperforming assets
$
25,687

 
$
27,629



As of March 31, 2016, OREO consisted of 17 properties with a combined carrying value of $9.4 million. Of the $9.4 million, $6.9 million were OREO acquired in the Central Bancorp Inc. ("CBI") acquisition on August 31, 2014, or were obtained as a result of PCI loan collateral foreclosures subsequent to the acquisition date. As of December 31, 2015, OREO consisted of 14 properties with a combined carrying value of $8.5 million, including a $7.4 million OREO acquired in the CBI acquisition or were obtained as a result of PCI loan collateral foreclosures subsequent to the acquisition date.

Troubled Debt Restructurings
    
The following table details TDRs (excluding PCI loans), disaggregated by concession type and loan type, as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015:
 
Nonaccrual TDRs
 
Accrual TDRs
 
Deferral
of
Principal
 
Deferral
of
Principal
and
Interest
 
Reduction
of
Principal
and
Interest
 
Extension
of
Maturity
 
Total
 
Deferral
of
Principal
 
Deferral
of
Principal
and
Interest
 
Reduction
of
Principal
and
Interest
 
Extension
of
Maturity
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
March 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$

 
$

 
$
20

 
$
328

 
$
348

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,225

 
$

 
$
1,225

Hospitality
1,180

 
18

 

 

 
1,198

 
411

 

 

 

 
411

Gas station
917

 

 

 

 
917

 

 

 

 

 

Other
719

 
804

 
197

 
3

 
1,723

 
2,780

 

 
314

 
1,372

 
4,466

Residential property

 

 

 

 

 
801

 

 

 
296

 
1,097

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Commercial term
42

 

 
1,044

 
622

 
1,708

 
186

 
211

 
1,522

 
824

 
2,743

Commercial lines of credit

 

 

 
38

 
38

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

 
250

 

 
127

 

 
377

Total Non-PCI TDR loans
$
2,858

 
$
822

 
$
1,261

 
$
991

 
$
5,932

 
$
4,428

 
$
211

 
$
3,188

 
$
2,492

 
$
10,319

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
344

 
$
344

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,227

 
$

 
$
1,227

Hospitality
1,216

 
28

 

 

 
1,244

 
414

 

 

 

 
414

Gas station
959

 

 

 

 
959

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 
1,301

 
216

 
8

 
1,525

 
3,537

 

 
322

 
1,378

 
5,237

Residential property
689

 

 

 

 
689

 

 

 

 
299

 
299

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Commercial term
45

 

 
997

 
679

 
1,721

 
40

 
214

 
1,673

 
945

 
2,872

Commercial lines of credit
222

 

 

 
58

 
280

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer loans

 

 
116

 

 
116

 
250

 

 

 

 
250

Total Non-PCI TDR loans
$
3,131

 
$
1,329

 
$
1,329

 
$
1,089

 
$
6,878

 
$
4,241

 
$
214

 
$
3,222

 
$
2,622

 
$
10,299



As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, total TDRs were $16.3 million and $17.2 million, respectively. A debt restructuring is considered a TDR if we grant a concession, that we would not have otherwise considered to the borrower, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties. Loans are considered to be TDRs if they were restructured through payment structure modifications such as reducing the amount of principal and interest due monthly and/or allowing for interest only monthly payments for three months or more. All TDRs are impaired and are individually evaluated for specific impairment using one of these three criteria: (1) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; (2) the loan’s observable market price; or (3) the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, $0.9 million and $1.0 million, respectively, of reserves relating to these loans were included in the allowance for loan losses.

The following table details TDRs (excluding PCI loans), disaggregated by loan class, for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015:
 
March 31, 2016
 
March 31, 2015
 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
(in thousands, except number of loans)
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail (1)
1

 
$
21

 
$
20

 

 
$

 
$

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term (2)
2

 
214

 
209

 
4

 
543

 
508

Total Non-PCI TDR loans
3

 
$
235

 
$
229

 
4

 
$
543

 
$
508

                               
(1) 
Includes a modification of $20,000 through a reduction of principal or accrued interest for the three months ended March 31, 2016.
(2) 
Includes modifications of $152,000 through payment deferrals and $57,000 through extensions of maturity for the three months ended March 31, 2016, and modifications of $508,000 through extensions of maturity for the three months ended March 31, 2015.

During the three months ended March 31, 2016, we restructured monthly payments on three loans, with a net carrying value of $229,000 as of March 31, 2016, through temporary payment structure modifications. For the restructured loans on accrual status, we determined that, based on the financial capabilities of the borrowers at the time of the loan restructuring and the borrowers’ past performance in the payment of debt service under the previous loan terms, performance and collection under the revised terms are probable.

The following table details TDRs (excluding PCI loans) that defaulted subsequent to the modifications occurring within the previous 12 months, disaggregated by loan class, for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively:
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2016
 
March 31, 2015
 
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Investment
 
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Investment
 
(in thousands, except number of loans)
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail

 
$

 
1

 
$
1,832

Gas station

 

 
1

 
1,990

Other
2

 
719

 
1

 
379

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
1

 
30

 

 

Commercial lines of credit

 

 
1

 
124

Total Non-PCI TDR loans
3

 
$
749

 
4

 
$
4,325



Purchased Credit Impaired Loans

As part of the acquisition of CBI, the Company purchased loans for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of deterioration of credit quality subsequent to origination and it was probable that all contractually required payments would not be collected. Outstanding balance of PCI loans, the undiscounted sum of all amounts including amounts deemed principal, interest, fees and penalties, were $29.5 million and $30.9 million, respectively as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
For PCI loans, at the time of acquisition we (i) calculated the contractual amount and timing of undiscounted principal and interest payments (the “undiscounted contractual cash flows”) and (ii) estimated the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal and interest payments (the “undiscounted expected cash flows”). The difference between the undiscounted contractual cash flows and the undiscounted expected cash flows is the nonaccretable difference. The nonaccretable difference represents an estimate of the loss exposure of principal and interest related to the PCI loan portfolios; such amount is subject to change over time based on the performance of such loans. The carrying value of PCI loans is reduced by payments received, both principal and interest, and increased by the portion of the accretable yield recognized as interest income.
The excess of expected cash flows at acquisition over the initial fair value of acquired impaired loans is referred to as the “accretable yield” and is recorded as interest income over the estimated life of the loans using the effective yield. If estimated cash flows are indeterminable, the recognition of interest income will cease to be recognized.
At acquisition, the Company may aggregate PCI loans into pools having common credit risk characteristics such as product type, geographic location and risk rating. Increases in expected cash flows over those previously estimated increase the accretable yield and are recognized as interest income prospectively. Decreases in the amount and changes in the timing of expected cash flows compared to those previously estimated decrease the accretable yield and usually result in a provision for loan losses and the establishment of an allowance for loan losses. As the accretable yield increases or decreases from changes in cash flow expectations, the offset is a decrease or increase to the nonaccretable difference. The accretable yield is measured at each financial reporting date based on information then currently available and represents the difference between the remaining undiscounted expected cash flows and the current carrying value of the loans.
The Company removes loans from loan pools when the Company receives payment in settlement with the borrower, sells the loan, or foreclose upon the collateral securing the loan. The Company recognizes "Disposition gain on Purchased Credit Impaired Loans" when the cash proceeds or the amount received are in excess of the loan's carrying amount. The removal of the loan from the loan pool and the recognition of disposition gains do not affect the then applicable loan pool accretable yield.

The following table summarizes the changes in carrying value of PCI loans during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015:
 
Carrying Amount
 
Accretable Yield
 
(in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2016
$
14,573

 
$
(5,944
)
Accretion
421

 
421

Payments received
(811
)
 

Disposal/transfer to OREO
211

 

Change in expected cash flows, net

 
(578
)
Provision for credit losses
(204
)
 

Balance at March 31, 2016
$
14,190

 
$
(6,101
)
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2015
$
43,475

 
$
(11,025
)
Accretion
843

 
843

Payments received
(5,425
)
 

Disposal/transfer to OREO
722

 

Change in expected cash flows, net

 
376

Provision for credit losses
(110
)
 

Balance at March 31, 2015
$
39,505

 
$
(9,806
)



As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, pass/pass-watch, special mention and classified PCI loans, disaggregated by loan class, were as follows:
 
Pass/Pass-Watch
 
Special Mention
 
Classified
 
Total
 
Allowance
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
March 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$

 
$

 
$
4,264

 
$
4,264

 
$
421

 
$
3,843

Hospitality
184

 

 
3,915

 
4,099

 

 
4,099

Gas station
85

 
166

 
4,362

 
4,613

 
484

 
4,129

Other

 

 
5,495

 
5,495

 
4,497

 
998

Residential property
991

 

 
163

 
1,154

 
197

 
957

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 


Commercial term

 

 
161

 
161

 
44

 
117

Consumer loans

 

 
49

 
49

 
2

 
47

Total PCI loans
$
1,260

 
$
166


$
18,409

 
$
19,835

 
$
5,645

 
$
14,190

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$

 
$

 
$
4,849

 
$
4,849

 
$
269

 
$
4,580

Hospitality
186

 

 
3,894

 
4,080

 
88

 
3,992

Gas station

 
176

 
4,116

 
4,292

 
477

 
3,815

Other

 

 
5,418

 
5,418

 
4,412

 
1,006

Residential property
999

 

 
158

 
1,157

 
151

 
1,006

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Commercial term

 

 
171

 
171

 
42

 
129

Consumer loans

 

 
47

 
47

 
2

 
45

Total PCI loans
$
1,185

 
$
176

 
$
18,653

 
$
20,014

 
$
5,441

 
$
14,573


    
Loans accounted for as PCI are generally considered accruing and performing loans as the accretable discount is accreted to interest income over the estimated life of the loan when cash flows are reasonably estimable. Accordingly, PCI loans that are contractually past due are still considered to be accruing and performing loans. If the timing and amount of future cash flows is not reasonably estimable, the loans are classified as nonaccrual loans and interest income is not recognized until the timing and amount of future cash flows can be reasonably estimated. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we had no PCI loans on nonaccrual status and included in the delinquency table below.

The following table presents a summary of the borrowers' underlying payment status of PCI loans as of the dates indicated:
 
30-59 Days Past Due
 
60-89 Days Past Due
 
90 Days or More Past Due
 
Total Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
 
Allowance Amount
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
March 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
978

 
$
61

 
$
1,117

 
$
2,156

 
$
2,108

 
$
4,264

 
$
421

 
$
3,843

Hospitality

 

 
160

 
160

 
3,939

 
4,099

 

 
4,099

Gas station

 

 
450

 
450

 
4,163

 
4,613

 
484

 
4,129

Other

 

 
4,981

 
4,981

 
514

 
5,495

 
4,497

 
998

Residential property

 

 
158

 
158

 
996

 
1,154

 
197

 
957

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

Commercial term

 

 
6

 
6

 
155

 
161

 
44

 
117

Consumer loans

 
12

 
37

 
49

 

 
49

 
2

 
47

Total PCI loans
$
978

 
$
73

 
$
6,909

 
$
7,960

 
$
11,875

 
$
19,835

 
$
5,645

 
$
14,190

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$

 
$
267

 
$
1,109

 
$
1,376

 
$
3,473

 
$
4,849

 
$
269

 
$
4,580

Hospitality

 
9

 
154

 
163

 
3,917

 
4,080

 
88

 
3,992

Gas station

 

 
457

 
457

 
3,835

 
4,292

 
477

 
3,815

Other
4

 

 
4,996

 
5,000

 
418

 
5,418

 
4,412

 
1,006

Residential property

 

 
158

 
158

 
999

 
1,157

 
151

 
1,006

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

Commercial term

 

 
4

 
4

 
167

 
171

 
42

 
129

Consumer loans

 

 
47

 
47

 

 
47

 
2

 
45

Total PCI loans
$
4

 
$
276

 
$
6,925

 
$
7,205

 
$
12,809

 
$
20,014

 
$
5,441

 
$
14,573



Below is a summary of PCI as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively:
 
Pooled PCI Loans
 
Non-pooled PCI Loans
 
 
 
Number of Loans
 
Number of Pools
 
Carrying Amount
(in thousands)
 
Percentage of Total
 
Number of Loans
 
Carrying Amount
(in thousands)
 
Percentage of Total
 
Total PCI Loans
 (in thousands)
As of March 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
67

 
8

 
$
17,498

 
94.7
%
 
1

 
$
973

 
5.3
%
 
$
18,471

Residential property
2

 
2

 
126

 
10.9
%
 
2

 
1,028

 
89.1
%
 
1,154

Total real estate loans
69

 
10

 
17,624

 
89.8
%
 
3

 
2,001

 
10.2
%
 
19,625

Commercial and industrial loans
8

 
3

 
161

 
100.0
%
 

 

 
%
 
161

Consumer loans
1

 
1

 
49

 
100.0
%
 

 

 
%
 
49

Total acquired loans
78

 
14

 
17,834

 
89.9
%
 
3

 
2,001

 
10.1
%
 
19,835

Allowance for loan losses
 
 
 
 
(5,325
)
 
 
 
 
 
(320
)
 
 
 
(5,645
)
Total carrying amount
 
 
 
 
$
12,509

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,681

 
 
 
$
14,190




 
Pooled PCI Loans
 
Non-pooled PCI Loans
 
 
 
Number of Loans
 
Number of Pools
 
Carrying Amount
(in thousands)
 
Percentage of Total
 
Number of Loans
 
Carrying Amount
(in thousands)
 
Percentage of Total
 
Total PCI Loans
 (in thousands)
As of December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
71

 
9

 
$
17,644

 
94.7
%
 
2

 
$
995

 
5.3
%
 
$
18,639

Residential property
2

 
2

 
119

 
10.3
%
 
2

 
1,038

 
89.7
%
 
1,157

Total real estate loans
73

 
11

 
17,763

 
89.7
%
 
4

 
2,033

 
10.3
%
 
19,796

Commercial and industrial loans
11

 
3

 
171

 
100.0
%
 

 

 
%
 
171

Consumer loans
1

 
1

 
47

 
100.0
%
 

 

 
%
 
47

Total acquired loans
85

 
15

 
17,981

 
89.8
%
 
4

 
2,033

 
10.2
%
 
20,014

Allowance for loan losses
 
 
 
 
(5,136
)
 
 
 
 
 
(305
)
 
 
 
(5,441
)
Total carrying amount
 
 
 
 
$
12,845

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,728

 
 
 
$
14,573