Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Loans and Leases

v3.7.0.1
Loans and Leases
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and Leases
Loans and leases

Loans and Leases Receivable, Net

Loans and leases receivable consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
 
June 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
Non-PCI Loans and Leases
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
 
Non-PCI Loans and Leases
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
914,470

 
$
1,643

 
$
916,113

 
$
857,629

 
$
2,324

 
$
859,953

Hospitality
737,369

 
1,698

 
739,067

 
649,540

 
1,618

 
651,158

Gas station
247,566

 
2,363

 
249,929

 
260,187

 
2,692

 
262,879

Other (1)
1,102,084

 
2,016

 
1,104,100

 
1,107,589

 
2,067

 
1,109,656

Construction
58,159

 

 
58,159

 
55,962

 

 
55,962

Residential property
382,692

 
965

 
383,657

 
337,791

 
976

 
338,767

Total real estate loans
3,442,340

 
8,685

 
3,451,025

 
3,268,698

 
9,677

 
3,278,375

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
159,432

 
55

 
159,487

 
138,032

 
136

 
138,168

Commercial lines of credit
148,421

 

 
148,421

 
136,231

 

 
136,231

International loans
39,328

 

 
39,328

 
25,821

 

 
25,821

Total commercial and industrial loans
347,181

 
55

 
347,236

 
300,084

 
136

 
300,220

Leases receivable
257,525

 

 
257,525

 
243,294

 

 
243,294

Consumer loans (2)
17,232

 
44

 
17,276

 
22,830

 
50

 
22,880

Loans and leases receivable
4,064,278

 
8,784

 
4,073,062

 
3,834,906

 
9,863

 
3,844,769

Allowance for loan and lease losses
(33,038
)
 
(720
)
 
(33,758
)
 
(31,458
)
 
(971
)
 
(32,429
)
Loans and leases receivable, net
$
4,031,240

 
$
8,064

 
$
4,039,304

 
$
3,803,448

 
$
8,892

 
$
3,812,340

 

(1) 
The remaining other real estate categories represent less than one percent of total loans and leases, which, among other property types, include mixed-use, apartment, office, industrial, faith-based facilities and warehouse.
(2) 
Consumer loans include home equity lines of credit of $15.1 million and $17.7 million as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

Accrued interest on loans and leases receivable was $8.3 million and $8.2 million at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, loans receivable of $1.0 billion were pledged to secure borrowing facilities from the FHLB.

Loans Held for Sale

The following is the activity for SBA loans held for sale for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016:
 
SBA Loans Held for Sale
 
Real Estate
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
7,789

 
$
1,060

 
$
8,849

Originations
22,130

 
12,344

 
34,474

Sales
(21,083
)
 
(11,271
)
 
(32,354
)
Principal payoffs and amortization
(19
)
 
(1
)
 
(20
)
Balance at end of period
$
8,817

 
$
2,132

 
$
10,949

 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
1,824

 
$
759

 
$
2,583

Originations
22,376

 
8,031

 
30,407

Sales
(14,905
)
 
(5,247
)
 
(20,152
)
Principal payoffs and amortization
(1
)
 
(4
)
 
(5
)
Balance at end of period
$
9,294

 
$
3,539

 
$
12,833



The following is the activity for SBA loans held for sale for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016:
 
SBA Loans Held for Sale
 
Real Estate
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
7,410

 
$
1,906

 
$
9,316

Originations
34,763

 
18,904

 
53,667

Sales
(33,337
)
 
(18,660
)
 
(51,997
)
Principal payoffs and amortization
(19
)
 
(18
)
 
(37
)
Balance at end of period
$
8,817

 
$
2,132

 
$
10,949

 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
840

 
$
2,034

 
$
2,874

Originations
28,849

 
13,710

 
42,559

Sales
(20,393
)
 
(12,182
)
 
(32,575
)
Principal payoffs and amortization
(2
)
 
(23
)
 
(25
)
Balance at end of period
$
9,294

 
$
3,539

 
$
12,833














Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

Activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses was as follows for the periods indicated:
 
As of and for the Three Months Ended
 
June 30, 2017
 
June 30, 2016
 
Non-PCI Loans and Leases
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
 
Non-PCI Loans and Leases
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
32,261

 
$
891

 
$
33,152

 
$
35,381

 
$
5,645

 
$
41,026

Charge-offs
(665
)
 

 
(665
)
 
(662
)
 
(137
)
 
(799
)
Recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off
849

 

 
849

 
995

 

 
995

Net loan and lease (charge-offs) recoveries
184

 

 
184

 
333

 
(137
)
 
196

Loan and lease loss provision (income)
593

 
(171
)
 
422

 
(1,455
)
 
(60
)
 
(1,515
)
Balance at end of period
$
33,038

 
$
720

 
$
33,758

 
$
34,259

 
$
5,448

 
$
39,707



 
As of and for the Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2017
 
June 30, 2016
 
Non-PCI Loans and Leases
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
 
Non-PCI Loans and Leases
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
31,458

 
$
971

 
$
32,429

 
$
37,494

 
$
5,441

 
$
42,935

Charge-offs
(851
)
 

 
(851
)
 
(1,299
)
 
(137
)
 
(1,436
)
Recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off
1,838

 

 
1,838

 
1,248

 

 
1,248

Net loan and lease (charge-offs) recoveries
987

 

 
987

 
(51
)
 
(137
)
 
(188
)
Loan and lease loss provision (income)
593

 
(251
)
 
342

 
(3,184
)
 
144

 
(3,040
)
Balance at end of period
$
33,038

 
$
720

 
$
33,758

 
$
34,259

 
$
5,448

 
$
39,707



Management believes the allowance for loan and lease losses is appropriate to provide for probable losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. However, the allowance is an estimate that is inherently uncertain and depends on the outcome of future events. Management’s estimates are based on previous loss experience; volume, growth and composition of the loan and lease portfolio; the value of collateral; and current economic conditions. Our lending is concentrated generally in real estate, commercial, SBA and trade finance lending to small and middle market businesses primarily in California, Texas and Illinois.
The following tables detail the information on the allowance for loan and lease losses by portfolio segment as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016:
 
Real Estate
 
Commercial
and Industrial
 
Leases
Receivable
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
As of and for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan and lease losses on non-PCI loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
24,760

 
$
5,914

 
980

 
$
122

 
$
485

 
$
32,261

Charge-offs
(38
)
 

 
(627
)
 

 

 
(665
)
Recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off
447

 
367

 
20

 
15

 

 
849

Loan and lease loss provision (income)
(2,407
)
 
698

 
1,660

 
(50
)
 
692

 
593

Ending balance
$
22,762

 
$
6,979

 
$
2,033

 
$
87

 
$
1,177

 
$
33,038

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
3,638

 
$
1,841

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,479

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
$
19,124

 
$
5,138

 
$
2,033

 
$
87

 
$
1,177

 
$
27,559

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-PCI loans and leases receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance
$
3,442,340

 
$
347,181

 
$
257,525

 
$
17,232

 
$

 
$
4,064,278

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
19,695

 
$
5,275

 
$

 
$
1,224

 
$

 
$
26,194

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
$
3,422,645

 
$
341,906

 
$
257,525

 
$
16,008

 
$

 
$
4,038,084

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses on PCI loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
842

 
$
41

 
$

 
$
8

 
$

 
$
891

Charge-offs

 

 

 

 

 

Loan loss provision (income)
(171
)
 

 

 

 

 
(171
)
Ending balance
$
671

 
$
41

 
$

 
$
8

 
$

 
$
720

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PCI loans receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance: acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$
8,685

 
$
55

 
$

 
$
44

 
$

 
$
8,784


 
Real Estate
 
Commercial
and Industrial
 
Leases
Receivable
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
As of and for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan and lease losses on non-PCI loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
28,278

 
$
6,289

 

 
$
255

 
$
559

 
$
35,381

Charge-offs
(156
)
 
(506
)
 

 

 

 
(662
)
Recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off
97

 
845

 

 
53

 

 
995

Loan and lease loss provision (income)
(103
)
 
(1,126
)
 

 
(66
)
 
(160
)
 
(1,455
)
Ending balance
$
28,116

 
$
5,502

 
$

 
$
242

 
$
399

 
$
34,259

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
2,589

 
$
422

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,011

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
$
25,527

 
$
5,080

 
$

$

$
242

 
$
399

 
$
31,248

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-PCI loans and leases receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance
$
3,116,749

 
$
292,927

 
$

 
$
24,614

 
$

 
$
3,434,290

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
20,412

 
$
5,089

 
$

 
$
686

 
$

 
$
26,187

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
$
3,096,337

 
$
287,838

 
$

 
$
23,928

 
$

 
$
3,408,103

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses on PCI loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
5,599

 
$
44

 
$

 
$
2

 
$

 
$
5,645

Charge-offs
(137
)
 

 

 

 

 
(137
)
Loan loss provision (income)
(62
)
 
(3
)
 

 
5

 

 
(60
)
Ending balance
$
5,400

 
$
41

 
$

 
$
7

 
$

 
$
5,448

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PCI loans receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance: acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$
14,823

 
$
146

 
$

 
$
51

 
$

 
$
15,020



 
Real Estate
 
Commercial
and Industrial
 
Leases
Receivable
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan and lease losses on non-PCI loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
25,212

 
$
5,582

 
307

 
$
191

 
$
166

 
$
31,458

Charge-offs
(142
)
 
(40
)
 
(669
)
 

 

 
(851
)
Recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off
1,159

 
644

 
20

 
15

 

 
1,838

Loan and lease loss provision (income)
(3,467
)
 
793

 
2,375

 
(119
)
 
1,011

 
593

Ending balance
$
22,762

 
$
6,979

 
$
2,033

 
$
87

 
$
1,177

 
$
33,038

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
3,638

 
$
1,841

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,479

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
$
19,124

 
$
5,138

 
$
2,033

 
$
87

 
$
1,177

 
$
27,559

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-PCI loans and leases receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance
$
3,442,340

 
$
347,181

 
$
257,525

 
$
17,232

 
$

 
$
4,064,278

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
19,695

 
$
5,275

 
$

 
$
1,224

 
$

 
$
26,194

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
$
3,422,645

 
$
341,906

 
$
257,525

 
$
16,008

 
$

 
$
4,038,084

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses on PCI loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
922

 
$
41

 
$

 
$
8

 
$

 
$
971

Charge-offs

 

 

 

 

 

Loan loss provision (income)
(251
)
 

 

 

 

 
(251
)
Ending balance
$
671

 
$
41

 
$

 
$
8

 
$

 
$
720

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PCI loans receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance: acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$
8,685

 
$
55

 
$

 
$
44

 
$

 
$
8,784


 
Real Estate
 
Commercial
and Industrial
 
Leases
Receivable
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
As of and for the Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan and lease losses on non-PCI loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
29,800

 
$
7,081

 

 
$
242

 
$
371

 
$
37,494

Charge-offs
(691
)
 
(608
)
 

 

 

 
(1,299
)
Recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off
190

 
1,005

 

 
53

 

 
1,248

Loan and lease loss provision (income)
(1,183
)
 
(1,976
)
 

 
(53
)
 
28

 
(3,184
)
Ending balance
$
28,116

 
$
5,502

 
$

 
$
242

 
$
399

 
$
34,259

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
2,589

 
$
422

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,011

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
$
25,527

 
$
5,080

 
$

 
$
242

 
$
399

 
$
31,248

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-PCI loans and leases receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance
$
3,116,749

 
$
292,927

 
$

 
$
24,614

 
$

 
$
3,434,290

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
20,412

 
$
5,089

 
$

 
$
686

 
$

 
$
26,187

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
$
3,096,337

 
$
287,838

 
$

 
$
23,928

 
$

 
$
3,408,103

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses on PCI loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
5,397

 
$
42

 
$

 
$
2

 
$

 
$
5,441

Charge-offs
(137
)
 

 

 

 

 
(137
)
Loan loss provision (income)
140

 
(1
)
 

 
5

 

 
144

Ending balance
$
5,400

 
$
41

 
$

 
$
7

 
$

 
$
5,448

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PCI loans receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance: acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$
14,823

 
$
146

 
$

 
$
51

 
$

 
$
15,020



Loan and Lease Quality Indicators

As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of our loan and lease portfolio, we utilize an internal loan and lease grading system to identify credit risk and assign an appropriate grade, from 0 to 8, for each loan or lease in our loan and lease portfolio. Third party loan reviews are performed throughout the year. Additional adjustments are made when determined to be necessary. The loan and lease grade definitions are as follows:
Pass and Pass-Watch: Pass and pass-watch loans and leases, grades 0-4, are in compliance in all respects with the Bank’s credit policy and regulatory requirements, and do not exhibit any potential or defined weaknesses as defined under Special Mention, Substandard or Doubtful. This category is the strongest level of the Bank’s loan and lease grading system. It incorporates all performing loans and leases with no credit weaknesses. It includes cash and stock/security secured loans or other investment grade loans.
Special Mention: A special mention credit, grade 5, has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If not corrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects of the debt and result in a Substandard classification. Loans and leases that have significant actual, not potential, weaknesses are considered more severely classified.
Substandard: A substandard credit, grade 6, has a well-defined weakness that jeopardizes the liquidation of the debt. A credit graded Substandard is not protected by the sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower, or of the value and type of collateral pledged. With a Substandard loan or lease, there is a distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the weaknesses or deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful: A doubtful credit, grade 7, is one that has critical weaknesses that would make the collection or liquidation of the full amount due improbable. However, there may be pending events which may work to strengthen the credit, and therefore the amount or timing of a possible loss cannot be determined at the current time.
Loss: A loan or lease classified as loss, grade 8, is considered uncollectible and of such little value that its continuance as an active bank asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan or lease has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this asset even though partial recovery may be possible in the future. Loans and leases classified as loss are charged off in a timely manner.

Under regulatory guidance, loans and leases graded special mention or worse are considered criticized loans and leases, and loans and leases graded substandard or worse are considered classified loans and leases.

     As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, pass/pass-watch, special mention and classified loans and leases (excluding PCI loans), disaggregated by loan class, were as follows:
 
Pass/Pass-Watch
 
Special Mention
 
Classified
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
909,076

 
$
1,601

 
$
3,793

 
$
914,470

Hospitality
724,423

 
5,798

 
7,148

 
737,369

Gas station
243,388

 
2,006

 
2,172

 
247,566

Other
1,089,244

 
9,483

 
3,357

 
1,102,084

Construction
58,159

 

 

 
58,159

Residential property
382,068

 
320

 
304

 
382,692

Total real estate loans
3,406,358

 
19,208

 
16,774

 
3,442,340

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 

Commercial term
155,226

 
2,143

 
2,063

 
159,432

Commercial lines of credit
146,921

 

 
1,500

 
148,421

International loans
39,328

 

 

 
39,328

Total commercial and industrial loans
341,475

 
2,143

 
3,563

 
347,181

Leases receivable
253,881

 

 
3,644

 
257,525

Consumer loans
15,956

 

 
1,276

 
17,232

Total Non-PCI loans and leases
$
4,017,670

 
$
21,351

 
$
25,257

 
$
4,064,278

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
851,147

 
$
2,275

 
$
4,207

 
$
857,629

Hospitality
634,397

 
5,497

 
9,646

 
649,540

Gas station
252,123

 
1,911

 
6,153

 
260,187

Other
1,100,070

 
1,645

 
5,874

 
1,107,589

Construction
55,962

 

 

 
55,962

Residential property
337,227

 

 
564

 
337,791

Total real estate loans
3,230,926

 
11,328

 
26,444

 
3,268,698

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
133,811

 
2,060

 
2,161

 
138,032

Commercial lines of credit
135,699

 
464

 
68

 
136,231

International loans
23,406

 
2,415

 

 
25,821

Total commercial and industrial loans
292,916

 
4,939

 
2,229

 
300,084

Leases receivable
242,393

 

 
901

 
243,294

Consumer loans
22,139

 

 
691

 
22,830

Total Non-PCI loans and leases
$
3,788,374

 
$
16,267

 
$
30,265

 
$
3,834,906


 
The following is an aging analysis of loans and leases (excluding PCI loans), disaggregated by loan class, as of the dates indicated:
 
30-59 Days Past Due
 
60-89 Days Past Due
 
90 Days or More Past Due
 
Total Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
128

 
$
138

 
$
143

 
$
409

 
$
914,061

 
$
914,470

Hospitality
1,336

 
999

 
3,797

 
6,132

 
731,237

 
737,369

Gas station
264

 
1,582

 
130

 
1,976

 
245,590

 
247,566

Other
876

 
433

 
69

 
1,378

 
1,100,706

 
1,102,084

Construction

 

 

 

 
58,159

 
58,159

Residential property
1,165

 
50

 
456

 
1,671

 
381,021

 
382,692

Total real estate loans
3,769

 
3,202

 
4,595

 
11,566

 
3,430,774

 
3,442,340

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
186

 
418

 
372

 
976

 
158,456

 
159,432

Commercial lines of credit
95

 

 

 
95

 
148,326

 
148,421

International loans

 

 

 

 
39,328

 
39,328

Total commercial and industrial loans
281

 
418

 
372

 
1,071

 
346,110

 
347,181

Leases receivable
1,983

 
1,787

 
1,971

 
5,741

 
251,784

 
257,525

Consumer loans
121

 

 
990

 
1,111

 
16,121

 
17,232

Total Non-PCI loans and leases
$
6,154

 
$
5,407

 
$
7,928

 
$
19,489

 
$
4,044,789

 
$
4,064,278

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
9

 
$
137

 
$
234

 
$
380

 
$
857,249

 
$
857,629

Hospitality
1,037

 
46

 
600

 
1,683

 
647,857

 
649,540

Gas station
245

 
643

 
137

 
1,025

 
259,162

 
260,187

Other
432

 
79

 
1,100

 
1,611

 
1,105,978

 
1,107,589

Construction

 

 

 

 
55,962

 
55,962

Residential property
730

 
89

 
423

 
1,242

 
336,549

 
337,791

Total real estate loans
2,453

 
994

 
2,494

 
5,941

 
3,262,757

 
3,268,698

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 


Commercial term
484

 
42

 
111

 
637

 
137,395

 
138,032

Commercial lines of credit

 

 

 

 
136,231

 
136,231

International loans
80

 

 

 
80

 
25,741

 
25,821

Total commercial and industrial loans
564

 
42

 
111

 
717

 
299,367

 
300,084

Leases receivable
2,090

 
1,043

 
385

 
3,518

 
239,776

 
243,294

Consumer loans
170

 

 

 
170

 
22,660

 
22,830

Total Non-PCI loans and leases
$
5,277

 
$
2,079

 
$
2,990

 
$
10,346

 
$
3,824,560

 
$
3,834,906



There were no loans that were 90 days or more past due and accruing interest as of June 30, 2017 and 2016.

Impaired Loans and Leases

Loans and leases are considered impaired when the Bank will be unable to collect all interest and principal payments per the contractual terms of the loan and lease agreement, unless the loan is well-collateralized and in the process of collection; or they are classified as Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”) because, due to the financial difficulties of the borrowers, we have granted concessions to the borrowers we would not otherwise consider; or when current information or events make it unlikely to collect in full according to the contractual terms of the loan or lease agreements; or there is a deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition that raises uncertainty as to timely collection of either principal or interest; or full payment of both interest and principal is in doubt according to the original contractual terms.
We evaluate loan and lease impairment in accordance with applicable GAAP. Impaired loans and leases are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the receivable's effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, at the receivable's observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan or lease is collateral dependent, less estimated costs to sell. If the measure of the impaired loan or lease is less than the recorded investment in the loan or lease, the deficiency is either charged off against the allowance for loan and lease losses or we establish a specific allocation in the allowance for loan and lease losses. Additionally, loans and leases that are considered impaired are specifically excluded from the quarterly migration analysis when determining the amount of the allowance for loan and lease losses required for the period.
The allowance for collateral-dependent loans is determined by calculating the difference between the outstanding loan balance and the value of the collateral as determined by recent appraisals. The allowance for collateral-dependent loans varies from loan to loan based on the collateral coverage of the loan at the time of designation as nonperforming. We continue to monitor the collateral coverage, using recent appraisals, on these loans on a quarterly basis and adjust the allowance accordingly.

The following tables provide information on impaired loans and leases (excluding PCI loans), disaggregated by loan class, as of the dates indicated:
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid 
Principal
Balance
 
With No
Related
Allowance
Recorded
 
With an
Allowance
Recorded
 
Related
Allowance
 
(in thousands)
June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
1,495

 
$
1,506

 
$
1,186

 
$
309

 
$
66

Hospitality
6,057

 
6,730

 
2,341

 
3,716

 
3,078

Gas station
4,828

 
4,991

 
4,828

 

 

Other
4,502

 
4,810

 
3,652

 
850

 
494

Residential property
2,813

 
2,837

 
2,813

 

 

Total real estate loans
19,695

 
20,874

 
14,820

 
4,875

 
3,638

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
3,775

 
3,859

 
1,252

 
2,523

 
651

Commercial lines of credit
1,500

 
1,500

 

 
1,500

 
1,190

Total commercial and industrial loans
5,275

 
5,359

 
1,252

 
4,023

 
1,841

Consumer loans
1,224

 
1,228

 
1,224

 

 

Total Non-PCI loans and leases
$
26,194

 
$
27,461

 
$
17,296

 
$
8,898

 
$
5,479

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
1,678

 
$
1,684

 
$
151

 
$
1,527

 
$
120

Hospitality
6,227

 
6,823

 
2,243

 
3,984

 
3,078

Gas station
4,984

 
5,092

 
4,984

 

 

Other
6,070

 
6,808

 
3,127

 
2,943

 
782

Residential property
2,798

 
2,851

 
2,798

 

 

Total real estate loans
21,757

 
23,258

 
13,303

 
8,454

 
3,980

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
4,106

 
4,171

 
1,229

 
2,877

 
347

Commercial lines of credit
68

 
68

 
68

 

 

Total commercial and industrial loans
4,174

 
4,239

 
1,297

 
2,877

 
347

Consumer loans
419

 
489

 
419

 

 

Total Non-PCI loans and leases
$
26,350

 
$
27,986

 
$
15,019

 
$
11,331

 
$
4,327


 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
(in thousands)
June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
1,500

 
$
29

 
$
1,584

 
$
61

Hospitality
6,074

 
99

 
6,164

 
167

Gas station
4,860

 
117

 
4,844

 
211

Other
4,532

 
98

 
4,932

 
187

Residential property
2,823

 
28

 
2,798

 
61

Total real estate loans
19,789

 
371

 
20,322

 
687

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
3,829

 
52

 
3,861

 
110

Commercial lines of credit
1,500

 
16

 
750

 
16

Total commercial and industrial loans
5,329

 
68

 
4,611

 
126

Consumer loans
1,226

 
3

 
775

 
6

Total Non-PCI loans and leases
$
26,344

 
$
442

 
$
25,708

 
$
819

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
2,434

 
$
44

 
$
2,653

 
$
85

Hospitality
3,362

 
146

 
5,032

 
300

Gas station
4,653

 
99

 
4,880

 
261

Other
7,525

 
183

 
7,887

 
395

Residential property
2,537

 
27

 
2,653

 
57

Total real estate loans
20,511

 
499

 
23,105

 
1,098

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
5,089

 
87

 
5,151

 
164

Commercial lines of credit
28

 
4

 
37

 
9

International loans

 

 
630

 

Total commercial and industrial loans
5,117

 
91

 
5,818

 
173

Consumer loans
690

 
8

 
692

 
16

Total Non-PCI loans and leases
$
26,318

 
$
598

 
$
29,615

 
$
1,287




The following is a summary of interest foregone on impaired loans and leases (excluding PCI loans) for the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in thousands)
Interest income that would have been recognized had impaired loans and leases performed in accordance with their original terms
$
622

 
$
718

 
$
1,213

 
$
1,611

Less: Interest income recognized on impaired loans and leases
(442
)
 
(598
)
 
(819
)
 
(1,287
)
Interest foregone on impaired loans and leases
$
180

 
$
120

 
$
394

 
$
324


    
There were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans are included in the table above.

Nonaccrual Loans and Leases and Nonperforming Assets

Loans and leases are placed on nonaccrual status when, in the opinion of management, the full timely collection of principal or interest is in doubt. Generally, the accrual of interest is discontinued when principal or interest payments become more than 90 days past due, unless management believes the receivable is adequately collateralized and in the process of collection. However, in certain instances, we may place a particular loan or lease receivable on nonaccrual status earlier, depending upon the individual circumstances surrounding the delinquency. When a receivable is placed on nonaccrual status, previously accrued but unpaid interest is reversed against current income. Subsequent collections of cash are applied as principal reductions when received, except when the ultimate collectability of principal is probable, in which case interest payments are credited to income. Nonaccrual loans and leases may be restored to accrual status when principal and interest payments become current and full repayment is expected.
    
The following table details nonaccrual loans and leases (excluding PCI loans), disaggregated by loan class, as of the dates indicated:
 
June 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
(in thousands)
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
Retail
$
210

 
$
404

Hospitality
5,199

 
5,266

Gas station
945

 
1,025

Other
1,990

 
2,033

Residential property
667

 
564

Total real estate loans
9,011

 
9,292

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
Commercial term
1,199

 
824

Commercial lines of credit
1,500

 

Total commercial and industrial loans
2,699

 
824

Leases receivable
3,644

 
901

Consumer loans
1,110

 
389

Total nonaccrual Non-PCI loans and leases
$
16,464

 
$
11,406



The following table details nonperforming assets (excluding PCI loans) as of the dates indicated:
 
June 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
(in thousands)
Nonaccrual Non-PCI loans and leases
$
16,464

 
$
11,406

Loans and leases 90 days or more past due and still accruing

 

Total nonperforming Non-PCI loans and leases
16,464

 
11,406

OREO
4,321

 
7,484

Total nonperforming assets
$
20,785

 
$
18,890



As of June 30, 2017, OREO consisted of seven properties with a combined carrying value of $4.3 million, six of which with a combined carrying value of $4.2 million were acquired in the Central Bancorp Inc. ("CBI") acquisition on August 31, 2014, or were obtained as a result of PCI loan collateral foreclosures subsequent to the acquisition date. As of December 31, 2016, OREO consisted of 12 properties with a combined carrying value of $7.5 million, including $5.7 million OREO acquired in the CBI acquisition or obtained as a result of PCI loan collateral foreclosures subsequent to the acquisition date.

Troubled Debt Restructurings
    
The following table details TDRs (excluding PCI loans) as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
 
Nonaccrual TDRs
 
Accrual TDRs
 
Deferral
of
Principal
 
Deferral
of
Principal
and
Interest
 
Reduction
of
Principal
and
Interest
 
Extension
of
Maturity
 
Total
 
Deferral
of
Principal
 
Deferral
of
Principal
and
Interest
 
Reduction
of
Principal
and
Interest
 
Extension
of
Maturity
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans
$
2,083

 
$
3,989

 
$
69

 
$

 
$
6,141

 
$
3,772

 
$

 
$
1,255

 
$
1,255

 
$
6,282

Commercial and industrial loans
139

 
67

 
352

 
385

 
943

 
14

 
189

 
1,709

 
540

 
2,452

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
114

 

 
114

Total Non-PCI TDR loans
$
2,222

 
$
4,056

 
$
421

 
$
385

 
$
7,084

 
$
3,786

 
$
189

 
$
3,078

 
$
1,795

 
$
8,848

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans
$
1,679

 
$
4,373

 
$
143

 
$

 
$
6,195

 
$
4,795

 
$

 
$
1,514

 
$
1,633

 
$
7,942

Commercial and industrial loans
149

 
71

 
69

 
419

 
708

 
22

 
198

 
2,135

 
730

 
3,085

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
119

 

 
119

Total Non-PCI TDR loans
$
1,828

 
$
4,444

 
$
212

 
$
419

 
$
6,903

 
$
4,817

 
$
198

 
$
3,768

 
$
2,363

 
$
11,146



As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, total TDRs were $15.9 million and $18.0 million, respectively. A debt restructuring is considered a TDR if we grant a concession, that we would not have otherwise considered to the borrower, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties. Loans are considered to be TDRs if they were restructured through payment structure modifications such as reducing the amount of principal and interest due monthly and/or allowing for interest only monthly payments for three months or more. All TDRs are impaired and are individually evaluated for specific impairment using one of these three criteria: (1) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; (2) the loan’s observable market price; or (3) the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, $3.5 million and $3.4 million, respectively, of allowance relating to these loans were included in the allowance for loan and lease losses.

For the restructured loans on accrual status, we determined that, based on the financial capabilities of the borrowers at the time of the loan restructuring and the borrowers’ past performance in the payment of debt service under the previous loan terms, performance and collection under the revised terms are probable.
    
During the three months ended June 30, 2016, there was one commercial term loan with recorded investment of $55,000 that defaulted subsequent to the modifications occurring within the previous 12 months. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, there was one commercial real estate loan with recorded investment of $399,000 and two commercial term loans with combined recorded investment of $85,000 that defaulted subsequent to the modifications occurring within the previous 12 months. There were no such defaults during the three and six months periods ended June 30, 2017.
Purchased Credit Impaired Loans

The following table summarizes the changes in carrying value of PCI loans during the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016:
 
Carrying Amount
 
Accretable Yield
 
(in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2017
$
8,892

 
$
(5,677
)
Accretion
317

 
317

Payments received
(1,434
)
 

Disposal/transfer to OREO
37

 

Change in expected cash flows, net

 
121

Loan loss (provision) income
252

 

Balance at June 30, 2017
$
8,064

 
$
(5,239
)
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2016
$
14,573

 
$
(5,944
)
Accretion
753

 
753

Payments received
(6,713
)
 

Disposal/transfer to OREO
1,103

 

Change in expected cash flows, net

 
683

Loan loss (provision) income
(144
)
 

Balance at June 30, 2016
$
9,572

 
$
(4,508
)

    
As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, pass/pass-watch, special mention and classified PCI loans, disaggregated by loan class, were as follows:
 
Pass/Pass-Watch
 
Special Mention
 
Classified
 
Total
 
Allowance
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans
$
1,243

 
$
1,108

 
$
6,334

 
$
8,685

 
$
658

 
$
8,027

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 
55

 
55

 
41

 
14

Consumer loans

 

 
44

 
44

 
21

 
23

Total PCI loans
$
1,243

 
$
1,108

 
$
6,433

 
$
8,784

 
$
720

 
$
8,064

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans
$
1,153

 
$
1,180

 
$
7,344

 
$
9,677

 
$
922

 
$
8,755

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 
136

 
136

 
41

 
95

Consumer loans

 

 
50

 
50

 
8

 
42

Total PCI loans
$
1,153

 
$
1,180

 
$
7,530

 
$
9,863

 
$
971

 
$
8,892


    
Loans accounted for as PCI are generally considered accruing and performing loans as the accretable discount is accreted to interest income over the estimated life of the loan when cash flows are reasonably estimable. Accordingly, PCI loans that are contractually past due are still considered to be accruing and performing loans. If the timing and amount of future cash flows is not reasonably estimable, the loans are classified as nonaccrual loans and interest income is not recognized until the timing and amount of future cash flows can be reasonably estimated. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we had no PCI loans on nonaccrual status and included in the delinquency table below.

The following table presents a summary of the borrowers' underlying payment status of PCI loans as of the dates indicated:
 
30-59 Days Past Due
 
60-89 Days Past Due
 
90 Days or More Past Due
 
Total Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
 
Allowance Amount
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans
$
349

 
$

 
$
425

 
$
774

 
$
7,911

 
$
8,685

 
$
658

 
$
8,027

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 
5

 
5

 
50

 
55

 
41

 
14

Consumer loans

 

 
39

 
39

 
5

 
44

 
21

 
23

Total PCI loans
$
349

 
$

 
$
469

 
$
818

 
$
7,966

 
$
8,784

 
$
720

 
$
8,064

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans
$
975

 
$

 
$
361

 
$
1,336

 
$
8,341

 
$
9,677

 
$
922

 
$
8,755

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 
6

 
6

 
130

 
136

 
41

 
95

Consumer loans

 

 
50

 
50

 

 
50

 
8

 
42

Total PCI loans
$
975

 
$

 
$
417

 
$
1,392

 
$
8,471

 
$
9,863

 
$
971

 
$
8,892



Below is a summary of PCI loans as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
 
Pooled PCI Loans
 
Non-pooled PCI Loans
 
 
 
Number of Loans
 
Number of Pools
 
Carrying Amount
(in thousands)
 
Percentage of Total
 
Number of Loans
 
Carrying Amount
(in thousands)
 
Percentage of Total
 
Total PCI Loans
 (in thousands)
June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
41

 
6

 
$
6,837

 
88.6
%
 
1

 
$
883

 
11.4
%
 
$
7,720

Residential property

 

 

 
%
 
1

 
965

 
100.0
%
 
$
965

Total real estate loans
41

 
6

 
6,837

 
78.7
%
 
2

 
1,848

 
21.3
%
 
8,685

Commercial and industrial loans
3

 
3

 
55

 
100.0
%
 

 

 
%
 
55

Consumer loans
1

 
1

 
5

 
11.4
%
 
1

 
39

 
88.6
%
 
44

Total acquired loans
45

 
10

 
6,897

 
78.5
%
 
3

 
1,887

 
21.5
%
 
8,784

Allowance for loan losses
 
 
 
 
(355
)
 
 
 
 
 
(365
)
 
 
 
(720
)
Total carrying amount
 
 
 
 
$
6,542

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,522

 
 
 
$
8,064


 
Pooled PCI Loans
 
Non-pooled PCI Loans
 
 
 
Number of Loans
 
Number of Pools
 
Carrying Amount
(in thousands)
 
Percentage of Total
 
Number of Loans
 
Carrying Amount
(in thousands)
 
Percentage of Total
 
Total PCI Loans
 (in thousands)
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
45

 
6

 
$
7,780

 
89.4
%
 
1

 
$
921

 
10.6
%
 
$
8,701

Residential property

 

 

 
%
 
2

 
976

 
100.0
%
 
$
976

Total real estate loans
45

 
6

 
7,780

 
80.4
%
 
3

 
1,897

 
19.6
%
 
9,677

Commercial and industrial loans
6

 
3

 
136

 
100.0
%
 

 

 
%
 
136

Consumer loans
1

 
1

 
50

 
100.0
%
 

 

 
%
 
50

Total acquired loans
52

 
10

 
7,966

 
80.8
%
 
3

 
1,897

 
19.2
%
 
9,863

Allowance for loan losses
 
 
 
 
(617
)
 
 
 
 
 
(354
)
 
 
 
(971
)
Total carrying amount
 
 
 
 
$
7,349

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,543

 
 
 
$
8,892