Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Loans and Leases

v3.8.0.1
Loans and Leases
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and Leases
Loans and leases

Loans and Leases Receivable, Net

Loans and leases receivable consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
Non-PCI Loans and Leases
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
 
Non-PCI Loans and Leases
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
916,236

 
$
1,587

 
$
917,823

 
$
857,629

 
$
2,324

 
$
859,953

Hospitality
731,562

 
1,664

 
733,226

 
649,540

 
1,618

 
651,158

Gas station
245,042

 
2,388

 
247,430

 
260,187

 
2,692

 
262,879

Other (1)
1,144,176

 
2,013

 
1,146,189

 
1,107,589

 
2,067

 
1,109,656

Construction
64,263

 

 
64,263

 
55,962

 

 
55,962

Residential property
429,669

 
958

 
430,627

 
337,791

 
976

 
338,767

Total real estate loans
3,530,948

 
8,610

 
3,539,558

 
3,268,698

 
9,677

 
3,278,375

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
170,891

 
51

 
170,942

 
138,032

 
136

 
138,168

Commercial lines of credit
149,937

 

 
149,937

 
136,231

 

 
136,231

International loans
43,577

 

 
43,577

 
25,821

 

 
25,821

Total commercial and industrial loans
364,405

 
51

 
364,456

 
300,084

 
136

 
300,220

Leases receivable
272,271

 

 
272,271

 
243,294

 

 
243,294

Consumer loans (2)
19,027

 
43

 
19,070

 
22,830

 
50

 
22,880

Loans and leases receivable
4,186,651

 
8,704

 
4,195,355

 
3,834,906

 
9,863

 
3,844,769

Allowance for loan and lease losses
(31,698
)
 
(794
)
 
(32,492
)
 
(31,458
)
 
(971
)
 
(32,429
)
Loans and leases receivable, net
$
4,154,953

 
$
7,910

 
$
4,162,863

 
$
3,803,448

 
$
8,892

 
$
3,812,340

 

(1) 
Includes other property types which individually represent less than one percent of loans and leases receivable; other property types include mixed-use, apartment, office, industrial, faith-based facilities and warehouse.
(2) 
Consumer loans include home equity lines of credit of $14.7 million and $17.7 million as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

Accrued interest on loans and leases receivable was $9.5 million and $8.2 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, loans receivable of $1.1 billion and $1.0 billion, respectively, were pledged to secure borrowing facilities from the FHLB.

Loans Held for Sale

The following is the activity for SBA loans held for sale for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:
 
SBA Loans Held for Sale
 
Real Estate
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
8,817

 
$
2,132

 
$
10,949

Originations
16,326

 
11,723

 
28,049

Sales
(20,593
)
 
(11,926
)
 
(32,519
)
Principal payoffs and amortization
(4
)
 
(6
)
 
(10
)
Balance at end of period
$
4,546

 
$
1,923

 
$
6,469

 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
9,293

 
$
3,540

 
$
12,833

Originations
11,272

 
6,417

 
17,689

Sales
(15,968
)
 
(8,122
)
 
(24,090
)
Principal payoffs and amortization
(2
)
 
(5
)
 
(7
)
Balance at end of period
$
4,595

 
$
1,830

 
$
6,425



The following is the activity for SBA loans held for sale for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:
 
SBA Loans Held for Sale
 
Real Estate
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
7,410

 
$
1,906

 
$
9,316

Originations
51,090

 
30,626

 
81,716

Sales
(53,930
)
 
(30,586
)
 
(84,516
)
Principal payoffs and amortization
(24
)
 
(23
)
 
(47
)
Balance at end of period
$
4,546

 
$
1,923

 
$
6,469

 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
840

 
$
2,034

 
$
2,874

Originations
40,120

 
20,128

 
60,248

Sales
(36,361
)
 
(20,304
)
 
(56,665
)
Principal payoffs and amortization
(4
)
 
(28
)
 
(32
)
Balance at end of period
$
4,595

 
$
1,830

 
$
6,425














Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

Activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses was as follows for the periods indicated:
 
As of and for the Three Months Ended
 
September 30, 2017
 
September 30, 2016
 
Non-PCI Loans and Leases
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
 
Non-PCI Loans and Leases
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
33,038

 
$
720

 
$
33,758

 
$
34,259

 
$
5,448

 
$
39,707

Charge-offs
(2,405
)
 

 
(2,405
)
 
(111
)
 
(5
)
 
(116
)
Recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off
871

 

 
871

 
831

 

 
831

Net loan and lease (charge-offs) recoveries
(1,534
)
 

 
(1,534
)
 
720

 
(5
)
 
715

Loan and lease loss provision (income)
194

 
74

 
268

 
(1,540
)
 
90

 
(1,450
)
Balance at end of period
$
31,698

 
$
794

 
$
32,492

 
$
33,439

 
$
5,533

 
$
38,972



 
As of and for the Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2017
 
September 30, 2016
 
Non-PCI Loans and Leases
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
 
Non-PCI Loans and Leases
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
31,458

 
$
971

 
$
32,429

 
$
37,494

 
$
5,441

 
$
42,935

Charge-offs
(3,256
)
 

 
(3,256
)
 
(1,410
)
 
(142
)
 
(1,552
)
Recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off
2,709

 

 
2,709

 
2,079

 

 
2,079

Net loan and lease (charge-offs) recoveries
(547
)
 

 
(547
)
 
669

 
(142
)
 
527

Loan and lease loss provision (income)
787

 
(177
)
 
610

 
(4,724
)
 
234

 
(4,490
)
Balance at end of period
$
31,698

 
$
794

 
$
32,492

 
$
33,439

 
$
5,533

 
$
38,972



Management believes the allowance for loan and lease losses is appropriate to provide for probable losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. However, the allowance is an estimate that is inherently uncertain and depends on the outcome of future events. Management’s estimates are based on previous loss experience; volume, growth and composition of the loan and lease portfolio; the value of collateral; and current economic conditions. Our lending is concentrated generally in real estate, commercial, SBA and trade finance lending to small and middle market businesses primarily in California, Texas and Illinois.
The following tables detail the information on the allowance for loan and lease losses by portfolio segment as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:
 
Real Estate
 
Commercial
and Industrial
 
Leases
Receivable
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
As of and for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan and lease losses on non-PCI loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
22,762

 
$
6,979

 
2,033

 
$
87

 
$
1,177

 
$
33,038

Charge-offs
(146
)
 
(1,976
)
 
(283
)
 

 

 
(2,405
)
Recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off
343

 
308

 
220

 

 

 
871

Loan and lease loss provision (income)
(3,374
)
 
1,183

 
2,867

 
(23
)
 
(459
)
 
194

Ending balance
$
19,585

 
$
6,494

 
$
4,837

 
$
64

 
$
718

 
$
31,698

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
3,882

 
$
531

 
$
2,008

 
$

 
$

 
$
6,421

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
$
15,703

 
$
5,963

 
$
2,829

 
$
64

 
$
718

 
$
25,277

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-PCI loans and leases receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance
$
3,530,948

 
$
364,405

 
$
272,271

 
$
19,027

 
$

 
$
4,186,651

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
19,466

 
$
3,610

 
$
3,378

 
$
1,045

 
$

 
$
27,499

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
$
3,511,482

 
$
360,795

 
$
268,893

 
$
17,982

 
$

 
$
4,159,152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses on PCI loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
671

 
$
41

 
$

 
$
8

 
$

 
$
720

Charge-offs

 

 

 

 

 

Loan loss provision (income)
81

 

 

 
(7
)
 

 
74

Ending balance
$
752

 
$
41

 
$

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
794

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PCI loans receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance: acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$
8,610

 
$
51

 
$

 
$
43

 
$

 
$
8,704


 
Real Estate
 
Commercial
and Industrial
 
Leases
Receivable
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
As of and for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan and lease losses on non-PCI loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
28,116

 
$
5,502

 

 
$
242

 
$
399

 
$
34,259

Charge-offs
(18
)
 
(93
)
 

 

 

 
(111
)
Recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off
337

 
494

 

 

 

 
831

Loan and lease loss provision (income)
(479
)
 
(622
)
 

 
(40
)
 
(399
)
 
(1,540
)
Ending balance
$
27,956

 
$
5,281

 
$

 
$
202

 
$

 
$
33,439

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
2,723

 
$
495

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,218

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
$
25,233

 
$
4,786

 
$

$

$
202

 
$

 
$
30,221

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-PCI loans and leases receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance
$
3,195,332

 
$
319,521

 
$

 
$
22,266

 
$

 
$
3,537,119

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
18,522

 
$
4,705

 
$

 
$
680

 
$

 
$
23,907

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
$
3,176,810

 
$
314,816

 
$

 
$
21,586

 
$

 
$
3,513,212

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses on PCI loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
5,400

 
$
41

 
$

 
$
7

 
$

 
$
5,448

Charge-offs
(5
)
 

 

 

 

 
(5
)
Loan loss provision (income)
89

 
1

 

 

 

 
90

Ending balance
$
5,484

 
$
42

 
$

 
$
7

 
$

 
$
5,533

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PCI loans receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance: acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$
15,355

 
$
135

 
$

 
$
50

 
$

 
$
15,540



 
Real Estate
 
Commercial
and Industrial
 
Leases
Receivable
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
As of and for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan and lease losses on non-PCI loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
25,212

 
$
5,582

 
307

 
$
191

 
$
166

 
$
31,458

Charge-offs
(289
)
 
(2,017
)
 
(950
)
 

 

 
(3,256
)
Recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off
1,434

 
1,021

 
239

 
15

 

 
2,709

Loan and lease loss provision (income)
(6,772
)
 
1,908

 
5,241

 
(142
)
 
552

 
787

Ending balance
$
19,585

 
$
6,494

 
$
4,837

 
$
64

 
$
718

 
$
31,698

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
3,882

 
$
531

 
$
2,008

 
$

 
$

 
$
6,421

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
$
15,703

 
$
5,963

 
$
2,829

 
$
64

 
$
718

 
$
25,277

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-PCI loans and leases receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance
$
3,530,948

 
$
364,405

 
$
272,271

 
$
19,027

 
$

 
$
4,186,651

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
19,466

 
$
3,610

 
$
3,378

 
$
1,045

 
$

 
$
27,499

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
$
3,511,482

 
$
360,795

 
$
268,893

 
$
17,982

 
$

 
$
4,159,152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses on PCI loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
922

 
$
41

 
$

 
$
8

 
$

 
$
971

Charge-offs

 

 

 

 

 

Loan loss provision (income)
(170
)
 

 

 
(7
)
 

 
(177
)
Ending balance
$
752

 
$
41

 
$

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
794

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PCI loans receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance: acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$
8,610

 
$
51

 
$

 
$
43

 
$

 
$
8,704


 
Real Estate
 
Commercial
and Industrial
 
Leases
Receivable
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
As of and for the Nine Months Ended 
 September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan and lease losses on non-PCI loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
29,800

 
$
7,081

 

 
$
242

 
$
371

 
$
37,494

Charge-offs
(709
)
 
(701
)
 

 

 

 
(1,410
)
Recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off
527

 
1,499

 

 
53

 

 
2,079

Loan and lease loss provision (income)
(1,662
)
 
(2,598
)
 

 
(93
)
 
(371
)
 
(4,724
)
Ending balance
$
27,956

 
$
5,281

 
$

 
$
202

 
$

 
$
33,439

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
2,723

 
$
495

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,218

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
$
25,233

 
$
4,786

 
$

 
$
202

 
$

 
$
30,221

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-PCI loans and leases receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance
$
3,195,332

 
$
319,521

 
$

 
$
22,266

 
$

 
$
3,537,119

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
18,522

 
$
4,705

 
$

 
$
680

 
$

 
$
23,907

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
$
3,176,810

 
$
314,816

 
$

 
$
21,586

 
$

 
$
3,513,212

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses on PCI loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
5,397

 
$
42

 
$

 
$
2

 
$

 
$
5,441

Charge-offs
(142
)
 

 

 

 

 
(142
)
Loan loss provision (income)
229

 

 

 
5

 

 
234

Ending balance
$
5,484

 
$
42

 
$

 
$
7

 
$

 
$
5,533

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PCI loans receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance: acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$
15,355

 
$
135

 
$

 
$
50

 
$

 
$
15,540



Loan and Lease Quality Indicators

As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of our loan and lease portfolio, we utilize an internal loan and lease grading system to identify credit risk and assign an appropriate grade, from 0 to 8, for each loan or lease in our loan and lease portfolio. Third party loan reviews are performed throughout the year. Additional adjustments are made when determined to be necessary. The loan and lease grade definitions are as follows:
Pass and Pass-Watch: Pass and pass-watch loans and leases, grades 0-4, are in compliance in all respects with the Bank’s credit policy and regulatory requirements, and do not exhibit any potential or defined weaknesses as defined under Special Mention, Substandard or Doubtful. This category is the strongest level of the Bank’s loan and lease grading system. It incorporates all performing loans and leases with no credit weaknesses. It includes cash and stock/security secured loans or other investment grade loans.
Special Mention: A special mention credit, grade 5, has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If not corrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects of the debt and result in a Substandard classification. Loans and leases that have significant actual, not potential, weaknesses are considered more severely classified.
Substandard: A substandard credit, grade 6, has a well-defined weakness that jeopardizes the liquidation of the debt. A credit graded Substandard is not protected by the sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower, or of the value and type of collateral pledged. With a Substandard loan or lease, there is a distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the weaknesses or deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful: A doubtful credit, grade 7, is one that has critical weaknesses that would make the collection or liquidation of the full amount due improbable. However, there may be pending events which may work to strengthen the credit, and therefore the amount or timing of a possible loss cannot be determined at the current time.
Loss: A loan or lease classified as loss, grade 8, is considered uncollectible and of such little value that its continuance as an active bank asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan or lease has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this asset even though partial recovery may be possible in the future. Loans and leases classified as loss are charged off in a timely manner.

Under regulatory guidance, loans and leases graded special mention or worse are considered criticized loans and leases, and loans and leases graded substandard or worse are considered classified loans and leases.

     As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, pass/pass-watch, special mention and classified loans and leases (excluding PCI loans), disaggregated by loan class, were as follows:
 
Pass/Pass-Watch
 
Special Mention
 
Classified
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
910,890

 
$
1,577

 
$
3,769

 
$
916,236

Hospitality
718,244

 
4,979

 
8,339

 
731,562

Gas station
240,952

 
2,274

 
1,816

 
245,042

Other
1,131,423

 
8,840

 
3,913

 
1,144,176

Construction
64,263

 

 

 
64,263

Residential property
429,048

 
326

 
295

 
429,669

Total real estate loans
3,494,820

 
17,996

 
18,132

 
3,530,948

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 

Commercial term
167,492

 
1,623

 
1,776

 
170,891

Commercial lines of credit
149,646

 
110

 
181

 
149,937

International loans
43,577

 

 

 
43,577

Total commercial and industrial loans
360,715

 
1,733

 
1,957

 
364,405

Leases receivable
268,893

 

 
3,378

 
272,271

Consumer loans
17,930

 

 
1,097

 
19,027

Total Non-PCI loans and leases
$
4,142,358

 
$
19,729

 
$
24,564

 
$
4,186,651

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
851,147

 
$
2,275

 
$
4,207

 
$
857,629

Hospitality
634,397

 
5,497

 
9,646

 
649,540

Gas station
252,123

 
1,911

 
6,153

 
260,187

Other
1,100,070

 
1,645

 
5,874

 
1,107,589

Construction
55,962

 

 

 
55,962

Residential property
337,227

 

 
564

 
337,791

Total real estate loans
3,230,926

 
11,328

 
26,444

 
3,268,698

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
133,811

 
2,060

 
2,161

 
138,032

Commercial lines of credit
135,699

 
464

 
68

 
136,231

International loans
23,406

 
2,415

 

 
25,821

Total commercial and industrial loans
292,916

 
4,939

 
2,229

 
300,084

Leases receivable
242,393

 

 
901

 
243,294

Consumer loans
22,139

 

 
691

 
22,830

Total Non-PCI loans and leases
$
3,788,374

 
$
16,267

 
$
30,265

 
$
3,834,906


 
The following is an aging analysis of loans and leases (excluding PCI loans), disaggregated by loan class, as of the dates indicated:
 
30-59 Days Past Due
 
60-89 Days Past Due
 
90 Days or More Past Due
 
Total Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
7

 
$
1

 
$
223

 
$
231

 
$
916,005

 
$
916,236

Hospitality
1,869

 

 
975

 
2,844

 
728,718

 
731,562

Gas station
43

 
63

 
128

 
234

 
244,808

 
245,042

Other
1,043

 
280

 
739

 
2,062

 
1,142,114

 
1,144,176

Construction

 

 

 

 
64,263

 
64,263

Residential property
500

 

 
326

 
826

 
428,843

 
429,669

Total real estate loans
3,462

 
344

 
2,391

 
6,197

 
3,524,751

 
3,530,948

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
236

 
53

 
510

 
799

 
170,092

 
170,891

Commercial lines of credit

 

 
181

 
181

 
149,756

 
149,937

International loans

 

 

 

 
43,577

 
43,577

Total commercial and industrial loans
236

 
53

 
691

 
980

 
363,425

 
364,405

Leases receivable
3,042

 
476

 
2,033

 
5,551

 
266,720

 
272,271

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 
19,027

 
19,027

Total Non-PCI loans and leases
$
6,740

 
$
873

 
$
5,115

 
$
12,728

 
$
4,173,923

 
$
4,186,651

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
9

 
$
137

 
$
234

 
$
380

 
$
857,249

 
$
857,629

Hospitality
1,037

 
46

 
600

 
1,683

 
647,857

 
649,540

Gas station
245

 
643

 
137

 
1,025

 
259,162

 
260,187

Other
432

 
79

 
1,100

 
1,611

 
1,105,978

 
1,107,589

Construction

 

 

 

 
55,962

 
55,962

Residential property
730

 
89

 
423

 
1,242

 
336,549

 
337,791

Total real estate loans
2,453

 
994

 
2,494

 
5,941

 
3,262,757

 
3,268,698

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 


Commercial term
484

 
42

 
111

 
637

 
137,395

 
138,032

Commercial lines of credit

 

 

 

 
136,231

 
136,231

International loans
80

 

 

 
80

 
25,741

 
25,821

Total commercial and industrial loans
564

 
42

 
111

 
717

 
299,367

 
300,084

Leases receivable
2,090

 
1,043

 
385

 
3,518

 
239,776

 
243,294

Consumer loans
170

 

 

 
170

 
22,660

 
22,830

Total Non-PCI loans and leases
$
5,277

 
$
2,079

 
$
2,990

 
$
10,346

 
$
3,824,560

 
$
3,834,906



There were no loans that were 90 days or more past due and accruing interest as of September 30, 2017 and 2016.

Impaired Loans and Leases

Loans and leases are considered impaired when the Bank will be unable to collect all interest and principal payments per the contractual terms of the loan and lease agreement, unless the loan is well-collateralized and in the process of collection; or they are classified as Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”) because, due to the financial difficulties of the borrowers, we have granted concessions to the borrowers we would not otherwise consider; or when current information or events make it unlikely to collect in full according to the contractual terms of the loan or lease agreements; or there is a deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition that raises uncertainty as to timely collection of either principal or interest; or full payment of both interest and principal is in doubt according to the original contractual terms.
We evaluate loan and lease impairment in accordance with applicable GAAP. Impaired loans and leases are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the receivable's effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, at the receivable's observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan or lease is collateral dependent, less estimated costs to sell. If the measure of the impaired loan or lease is less than the recorded investment in the loan or lease, the deficiency is either charged off against the allowance for loan and lease losses or we establish a specific allocation in the allowance for loan and lease losses. Additionally, loans and leases that are considered impaired are specifically excluded from the quarterly migration analysis when determining the amount of the allowance for loan and lease losses required for the period.
The allowance for collateral-dependent loans is determined by calculating the difference between the outstanding loan balance and the value of the collateral as determined by recent appraisals. The allowance for collateral-dependent loans varies from loan to loan based on the collateral coverage of the loan at the time of designation as nonperforming. We continue to monitor the collateral coverage, using recent appraisals, on these loans on a quarterly basis and adjust the allowance accordingly.

The following tables provide information on impaired loans and leases (excluding PCI loans), disaggregated by loan class, as of the dates indicated:
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid 
Principal
Balance
 
With No
Related
Allowance
Recorded
 
With an
Allowance
Recorded
 
Related
Allowance
 
(in thousands)
September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
1,475

 
$
1,495

 
$
124

 
$
1,351

 
$
61

Hospitality
6,288

 
7,233

 
2,165

 
4,123

 
3,057

Gas station
4,260

 
4,732

 
4,155

 
105

 

Other
4,777

 
5,170

 
1,881

 
2,897

 
764

Residential property
2,666

 
2,812

 
2,666

 

 

Total real estate loans
19,466

 
21,442

 
10,991

 
8,476

 
3,882

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
3,429

 
3,482

 
361

 
3,068

 
531

Commercial lines of credit
181

 
181

 
181

 

 

Total commercial and industrial loans
3,610

 
3,663

 
542

 
3,068

 
531

Leases receivable
3,378

 
3,482

 
658

 
2,720

 
2,008

Consumer loans
1,045

 
1,221

 
1,045

 

 

Total Non-PCI loans and leases
$
27,499

 
$
29,808

 
$
13,236

 
$
14,264

 
$
6,421

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
1,678

 
$
1,684

 
$
151

 
$
1,527

 
$
120

Hospitality
6,227

 
6,823

 
2,243

 
3,984

 
3,078

Gas station
4,984

 
5,092

 
4,984

 

 

Other
6,070

 
6,808

 
3,127

 
2,943

 
782

Residential property
2,798

 
2,851

 
2,798

 

 

Total real estate loans
21,757

 
23,258

 
13,303

 
8,454

 
3,980

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
4,106

 
4,171

 
1,229

 
2,877

 
347

Commercial lines of credit
68

 
68

 
68

 

 

Total commercial and industrial loans
4,174

 
4,239

 
1,297

 
2,877

 
347

Consumer loans
419

 
489

 
419

 

 

Total Non-PCI loans and leases
$
26,350

 
$
27,986

 
$
15,019

 
$
11,331

 
$
4,327


 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
(in thousands)
September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
1,487

 
$
24

 
$
1,551

 
$
85

Hospitality
6,476

 
143

 
6,268

 
309

Gas station
4,603

 
85

 
4,764

 
297

Other
4,886

 
117

 
4,917

 
304

Residential property
2,794

 
26

 
2,797

 
87

Total real estate loans
20,246

 
395

 
20,297

 
1,082

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
3,495

 
54

 
3,739

 
165

Commercial lines of credit
1,060

 

 
853

 
16

Total commercial and industrial loans
4,555

 
54

 
4,592

 
181

Leases receivable
3,560

 
12

 
4,044

 
36

Consumer loans
1,201

 
15

 
917

 
21

Total Non-PCI loans and leases
$
29,562

 
$
476

 
$
29,850

 
$
1,320

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
1,985

 
$
31

 
$
2,430

 
$
117

Hospitality
3,222

 
66

 
4,429

 
367

Gas station
4,557

 
134

 
4,772

 
395

Other
6,541

 
138

 
7,438

 
533

Residential property
2,512

 
28

 
2,606

 
85

Total real estate loans
18,817

 
397

 
21,675

 
1,497

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
4,792

 
71

 
5,032

 
235

Commercial lines of credit
15

 
3

 
29

 
12

International loans

 

 
420

 

Total commercial and industrial loans
4,807

 
74

 
5,481

 
247

Consumer loans
682

 
7

 
688

 
22

Total Non-PCI loans and leases
$
24,306

 
$
478

 
$
27,844

 
$
1,766




The following is a summary of interest foregone on impaired loans and leases (excluding PCI loans) for the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in thousands)
Interest income that would have been recognized had impaired loans and leases performed in accordance with their original terms
$
696

 
$
695

 
$
1,934

 
$
2,306

Less: Interest income recognized on impaired loans and leases
(476
)
 
(478
)
 
(1,320
)
 
(1,766
)
Interest foregone on impaired loans and leases
$
220

 
$
217

 
$
614

 
$
540


    
There were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans are included in the table above.

Nonaccrual Loans and Leases and Nonperforming Assets

Loans and leases are placed on nonaccrual status when, in the opinion of management, the full timely collection of principal or interest is in doubt. Generally, the accrual of interest is discontinued when principal or interest payments become more than 90 days past due, unless management believes the receivable is adequately collateralized and in the process of collection. However, in certain instances, we may place a particular loan or lease receivable on nonaccrual status earlier, depending upon the individual circumstances surrounding the delinquency. When a receivable is placed on nonaccrual status, previously accrued but unpaid interest is reversed against current income. Subsequent collections of cash are applied as principal reductions when received, except when the ultimate collectability of principal is probable, in which case interest payments are credited to income. Nonaccrual loans and leases may be restored to accrual status when principal and interest payments become current and full repayment is expected.
    
The following table details nonaccrual loans and leases (excluding PCI loans), disaggregated by loan class, as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
(in thousands)
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
Retail
$
253

 
$
404

Hospitality
5,368

 
5,266

Gas station
742

 
1,025

Other
2,097

 
2,033

Residential property
621

 
564

Total real estate loans
9,081

 
9,292

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
Commercial term
984

 
824

Commercial lines of credit
181

 

Total commercial and industrial loans
1,165

 
824

Leases receivable
3,378

 
901

Consumer loans
934

 
389

Total nonaccrual Non-PCI loans and leases
$
14,558

 
$
11,406



The following table details nonperforming assets (excluding PCI loans) as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
(in thousands)
Nonaccrual Non-PCI loans and leases
$
14,558

 
$
11,406

Loans and leases 90 days or more past due and still accruing

 

Total nonperforming Non-PCI loans and leases
14,558

 
11,406

OREO
1,946

 
7,484

Total nonperforming assets
$
16,504

 
$
18,890



As of September 30, 2017, OREO consisted of six properties with a combined carrying value of $1.9 million, five of which with a combined carrying value of $1.8 million were acquired in the Central Bancorp Inc. ("CBI") acquisition on August 31, 2014, or were obtained as a result of PCI loan collateral foreclosures subsequent to the acquisition date. As of December 31, 2016, OREO consisted of 12 properties with a combined carrying value of $7.5 million, including $5.7 million OREO acquired in the CBI acquisition or obtained as a result of PCI loan collateral foreclosures subsequent to the acquisition date.

Troubled Debt Restructurings
    
The following table details TDRs (excluding PCI loans) as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
 
Nonaccrual TDRs
 
Accrual TDRs
 
Deferral
of
Principal
 
Deferral
of
Principal
and
Interest
 
Reduction
of
Principal
and
Interest
 
Extension
of
Maturity
 
Total
 
Deferral
of
Principal
 
Deferral
of
Principal
and
Interest
 
Reduction
of
Principal
and
Interest
 
Extension
of
Maturity
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans
$
1,959

 
$
3,836

 
$
67

 
$

 
$
5,862

 
$
3,389

 
$

 
$
1,399

 
$
1,245

 
$
6,033

Commercial and industrial loans
132

 
186

 
48

 
109

 
475

 
10

 
184

 
1,667

 
485

 
2,346

Consumer loans
820

 

 

 

 
820

 

 

 
111

 

 
111

Total Non-PCI TDR loans
$
2,911

 
$
4,022

 
$
115

 
$
109

 
$
7,157

 
$
3,399

 
$
184

 
$
3,177

 
$
1,730

 
$
8,490

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans
$
1,679

 
$
4,373

 
$
143

 
$

 
$
6,195

 
$
4,795

 
$

 
$
1,514

 
$
1,633

 
$
7,942

Commercial and industrial loans
149

 
71

 
69

 
419

 
708

 
22

 
198

 
2,135

 
730

 
3,085

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
119

 

 
119

Total Non-PCI TDR loans
$
1,828

 
$
4,444

 
$
212

 
$
419

 
$
6,903

 
$
4,817

 
$
198

 
$
3,768

 
$
2,363

 
$
11,146



As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, total TDRs were $15.6 million and $18.0 million, respectively. A debt restructuring is considered a TDR if we grant a concession, that we would not have otherwise considered to the borrower, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties. Loans are considered to be TDRs if they were restructured through payment structure modifications such as reducing the amount of principal and interest due monthly and/or allowing for interest only monthly payments for three months or more. All TDRs are impaired and are individually evaluated for specific impairment using one of these three criteria: (1) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; (2) the loan’s observable market price; or (3) the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, $2.2 million and $3.4 million, respectively, of allowance relating to these loans were included in the allowance for loan and lease losses.

For the restructured loans on accrual status, we determined that, based on the financial capabilities of the borrowers at the time of the loan restructuring and the borrowers’ past performance in the payment of debt service under the previous loan terms, performance and collection under the revised terms are probable.
    
During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016, there was one commercial term loan with recorded investment of $53,000 that defaulted subsequent to the modifications occurring within the previous 12 months.There were no such defaults during the three and nine months periods ended September 30, 2017.
Purchased Credit Impaired Loans

The following table summarizes the changes in carrying value of PCI loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:
 
Carrying Amount
 
Accretable Yield
 
(in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2017
$
8,892

 
$
(5,677
)
Accretion
501

 
501

Payments received
(1,770
)
 

Disposal/transfer to OREO
110

 

Change in expected cash flows, net

 
(306
)
Loan loss (provision) income
177

 

Balance at September 30, 2017
$
7,910

 
$
(5,482
)
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2016
$
14,573

 
$
(5,944
)
Accretion
933

 
933

Payments received
(6,408
)
 

Disposal/transfer to OREO
1,143

 

Change in expected cash flows, net

 
(900
)
Loan loss (provision) income
(234
)
 

Balance at September 30, 2016
$
10,007

 
$
(5,911
)

    
As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, pass/pass-watch, special mention and classified PCI loans, disaggregated by loan class, were as follows:
 
Pass/Pass-Watch
 
Special Mention
 
Classified
 
Total
 
Allowance
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans
$
1,257

 
$
357

 
$
6,996

 
$
8,610

 
$
752

 
$
7,858

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 
51

 
51

 
41

 
10

Consumer loans

 

 
43

 
43

 
1

 
42

Total PCI loans
$
1,257

 
$
357

 
$
7,090

 
$
8,704

 
$
794

 
$
7,910

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans
$
1,153

 
$
1,180

 
$
7,344

 
$
9,677

 
$
922

 
$
8,755

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 
136

 
136

 
41

 
95

Consumer loans

 

 
50

 
50

 
8

 
42

Total PCI loans
$
1,153

 
$
1,180

 
$
7,530

 
$
9,863

 
$
971

 
$
8,892


    
Loans accounted for as PCI are generally considered accruing and performing loans as the accretable discount is accreted to interest income over the estimated life of the loan when cash flows are reasonably estimable. Accordingly, PCI loans that are contractually past due are still considered to be accruing and performing loans. If the timing and amount of future cash flows is not reasonably estimable, the loans are classified as nonaccrual loans and interest income is not recognized until the timing and amount of future cash flows can be reasonably estimated. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we had no PCI loans on nonaccrual status.

The following table presents a summary of the borrowers' underlying payment status of PCI loans as of the dates indicated:
 
30-59 Days Past Due
 
60-89 Days Past Due
 
90 Days or More Past Due
 
Total Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
 
Allowance Amount
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans
$
689

 
$

 
$
579

 
$
1,268

 
$
7,342

 
$
8,610

 
$
752

 
$
7,858

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 
5

 
5

 
46

 
51

 
41

 
10

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 
43

 
43

 
1

 
42

Total PCI loans
$
689

 
$

 
$
584

 
$
1,273

 
$
7,431

 
$
8,704

 
$
794

 
$
7,910

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans
$
975

 
$

 
$
361

 
$
1,336

 
$
8,341

 
$
9,677

 
$
922

 
$
8,755

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 
6

 
6

 
130

 
136

 
41

 
95

Consumer loans

 

 
50

 
50

 

 
50

 
8

 
42

Total PCI loans
$
975

 
$

 
$
417

 
$
1,392

 
$
8,471

 
$
9,863

 
$
971

 
$
8,892



Below is a summary of PCI loans as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
 
Pooled PCI Loans
 
Non-pooled PCI Loans
 
 
 
Number of Loans
 
Number of Pools
 
Carrying Amount
(in thousands)
 
Percentage of Total
 
Number of Loans
 
Carrying Amount
(in thousands)
 
Percentage of Total
 
Total PCI Loans
 (in thousands)
September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
41

 
6

 
$
6,788

 
88.7
%
 
1

 
$
864

 
11.3
%
 
$
7,652

Residential property

 

 

 
%
 
1

 
958

 
100.0
%
 
$
958

Total real estate loans
41

 
6

 
6,788

 
78.8
%
 
2

 
1,822

 
21.2
%
 
8,610

Commercial and industrial loans
3

 
3

 
51

 
100.0
%
 

 

 
%
 
51

Consumer loans
1

 
1

 
4

 
9.3
%
 
1

 
39

 
90.4
%
 
43

Total acquired loans
45

 
10

 
6,843

 
78.6
%
 
3

 
1,861

 
21.4
%
 
8,704

Allowance for loan losses
 
 
 
 
(378
)
 
 
 
 
 
(416
)
 
 
 
(794
)
Total carrying amount
 
 
 
 
$
6,465

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,445

 
 
 
$
7,910


 
Pooled PCI Loans
 
Non-pooled PCI Loans
 
 
 
Number of Loans
 
Number of Pools
 
Carrying Amount
(in thousands)
 
Percentage of Total
 
Number of Loans
 
Carrying Amount
(in thousands)
 
Percentage of Total
 
Total PCI Loans
 (in thousands)
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
45

 
6

 
$
7,780

 
89.4
%
 
1

 
$
921

 
10.6
%
 
$
8,701

Residential property

 

 

 
%
 
2

 
976

 
100.0
%
 
$
976

Total real estate loans
45

 
6

 
7,780

 
80.4
%
 
3

 
1,897

 
19.6
%
 
9,677

Commercial and industrial loans
6

 
3

 
136

 
100.0
%
 

 

 
%
 
136

Consumer loans
1

 
1

 
50

 
100.0
%
 

 

 
%
 
50

Total acquired loans
52

 
10

 
7,966

 
80.8
%
 
3

 
1,897

 
19.2
%
 
9,863

Allowance for loan losses
 
 
 
 
(617
)
 
 
 
 
 
(354
)
 
 
 
(971
)
Total carrying amount
 
 
 
 
$
7,349

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,543

 
 
 
$
8,892