Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Loans

v2.3.0.15
Loans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Loans [Abstract]  
LOANS

NOTE 5 — LOANS

The Board of Directors and management review and approve the Bank’s loan policy and procedures on a regular basis to reflect issues such as regulatory and organizational structure change, strategic planning revisions, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies and non-performing loans, problem loans, and policy adjustments.

Real estate loans are subject to loans secured by liens or interest in real estate, to provide purchase, construction, and refinance on real estate properties. Commercial and industrial loans consist of commercial term loans, commercial lines of credit, international loans, and SBA loans. Consumer loans consist of auto loans, credit cards, personal loans, and home equity lines of credit. We maintain management loan review and monitoring departments that review and monitor pass graded loans as well as problem loans to prevent further deterioration.

Concentrations of credit: The majority of the Bank’s loan portfolio consists of commercial real estate loans and commercial and industrial loans. The Bank has been diversifying and monitoring commercial real estate loans based on property types, tightening underwriting standards, and portfolio liquidity and management, and has not exceeded certain specified limits set forth in the Bank’s loan policy. Most of the Bank’s lending activity occurs within Southern California.

Loans Receivable

Loans receivable consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:

 

                 
    September 30,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 
    (In Thousands)  

Real Estate Loans:

               

Commercial Property

  $ 658,550     $ 729,222  

Construction

    39,284       60,995  

Residential Property

    56,638       62,645  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Real Estate Loans

    754,472       852,862  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial and Industrial Loans: (1)

               

Commercial Term

    995,773       1,118,999  

SBA

    118,380       105,688  

Commercial Lines of Credit

    52,514       59,056  

International

    26,073       44,167  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Commercial and Industrial Loans

    1,192,740       1,327,910  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consumer Loans

    44,819       50,300  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Gross Loans

    1,992,031       2,231,072  

Allowance for Loans Losses

    (100,792     (146,059

Deferred Loan Costs (Fees)

    294       (566
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans Receivable, Net

  $ 1,891,533     $ 2,084,447  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Commercial and industrial loans include owner-occupied property loans of $811.0 million and $894.8 million as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

Accrued interest on loans receivable amounted to $5.6 million and $6.5 million at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, loans receivable totaling $840.6 million and $1.03 billion, respectively, were pledged to secure borrowings from the FHLB and the Federal Reserve Discount Window.

The following table details the information on the purchases, sales and reclassification of loans receivable to loans held for sale by portfolio segment for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

 

                                 
    Real Estate     Commercial
and  Industrial
    Consumer     Total  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  

September 30, 2011

                               

Loans Held for Sale:

                               

Beginning Balance

  $ 974     $ 43,131     $ —       $ 44,105  

Origination of Loans Held for Sale

    —         13,560       —         13,560  

Reclassification from Loans Receivable to Loans Held for sale

    14,236       17,117       —         31,353  

Sales of Loans Held for sale

    (5,506     (46,238     —         (51,744

Principal Payoffs and Amortization

    (7     (65     —         (72

Valuation Adjustments

    —         —         —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance

  $ 9,697     $ 27,505     $ —       $ 37,202  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

September 30, 2010

                               

Loans Held for Sale:

                               

Beginning Balance

  $ 14,853     $ 15,691     $ —       $ 30,544  

Origination of Loans Held for Sale

    —         1,894       —         1,894  

Reclassification from Loans Receivable to Loans Held for sale

    1,201       4,227       —         5,428  

Sales of Loans Held for sale

    (13,889     (13,169     —         (27,058

Principal Payoffs and Amortization

    —         (148     —         (148

Valuation Adjustments

    —         —         —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance

  $ 2,165     $ 8,495     $ —       $ 10,660  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2011, loans receivable of $31.4 million were reclassified as loans held for sale, and loans held for sale of $51.7 million were sold. For the same period ended September 30, 2010, loans receivable of $5.4 million were reclassified as loans held for sale, and loans held for sale of $27.1 million were sold. The net proceeds from the sale of non-performing loans were $27.5 million and $24.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. There were no purchases of loans receivable for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

The following table details the information on the purchases, sales and reclassification of loans receivable to loans held for sale by portfolio segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

 

                                 
    Real Estate     Commercial
and  Industrial
    Consumer     Total  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  

September 30, 2011

                               

Loans Held for Sale:

                               

Beginning Balance

  $ 3,666     $ 32,954     $ —       $ 36,620  

Origination of Loans Held for Sale

    —         28,656       —         28,656  

Reclassification from Loans Receivable to Loans Held for sale

    33,514       38,523       —         72,037  

Sales of Loans Held for sale

    (27,329     (68,682     —         (96,011

Principal Payoffs and Amortization

    (21     (1,177     —         (1,198

Valuation Adjustments

    (133     (2,769     —         (2,902
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance

  $ 9,697     $ 27,505     $ —       $ 37,202  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

September 30, 2010

                               

Loans Held for Sale:

                               

Beginning Balance

  $ —       $ 5,010     $ —       $ 5,010  

Origination of Loans Held for Sale

    —         21,050       —         21,050  

Reclassification from Loans Receivable to Loans Held for sale

    30,041       73,676       —         103,717  

Sales of Loans Held for sale

    (27,876     (90,900     —         (118,776

Principal Payoffs and Amortization

    —         (341     —         (341

Valuation Adjustments

    —         —         —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance

  $ 2,165     $ 8,495     $ —       $ 10,660  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, loans receivable of $72.0 million were reclassified as loans held for sale, and loans held for sale of $96.0 million were sold. For the same period ended September 30, 2010, loans receivable of $103.7 million were reclassified as loans held for sale ,and loans held for sale of $118.8 million were sold. The net proceeds from the sale of non-performing loans were $73.1 million and $114.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. There were no purchases of loans receivable for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

Allowance for Loan Losses and Allowance for Off-Balance Sheet Items

Activity in the allowance for loan losses and off-balance sheet items was as follows for the periods indicated:

 

                                         
    As of and for the
Three Months Ended
    As of and for the
Nine Months Ended
 
    September 30,
2011
    June 30,
2011
    September 30,
2010
    September 30,
2011
    September 30,
2010
 
    (In Thousands)  

Allowance for Loan Losses:

                                       

Balance at Beginning of Period

  $ 109,029     $ 125,780     $ 176,667     $ 146,059     $ 144,996  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Actual Charge-Offs

    (16,551     (20,652     (23,204     (62,384     (94,036

Recoveries on Loans Previously Charged Off

    1,045       4,151       1,900       8,822       7,393  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Loan Charge-Offs

    (15,506     (16,501     (21,304     (53,562     (86,643
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision Charged to Operating Expenses

    7,269       (250     20,700       8,295       117,710  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at End of Period

  $ 100,792     $ 109,029     $ 176,063     $ 100,792     $ 176,063  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for Off-Balance Sheet Items:

                                       

Balance at Beginning of Period

  $ 2,391     $ 2,141     $ 2,362     $ 3,417     $ 3,876  

Provision Charged to Operating Expenses

    831       250       1,300       (195     (214
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at End of Period

  $ 3,222     $ 2,391     $ 3,662     $ 3,222     $ 3,662  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The following table details the information on the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

 

                                         
    Real Estate     Commercial
and  Industrial
    Consumer     Unallocated     Total  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  

September 30, 2011

                                       

Allowance for Loan Losses:

                                       

Beginning Balance

  $ 24,115     $ 82,845     $ 1,587     $ 482     $ 109,029  

Charge-Offs

    2,142       14,023       386       —         16,551  

Recoveries on Loans Previously Charged Off

    —         1,014       31       —         1,045  

Provision

    (165     4,961       992       1,481       7,269  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance

  $ 21,808     $ 74,797     $ 2,224     $ 1,963     $ 100,792  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance: Individually Evaluated for Impairment

  $ 3,630     $ 25,915     $ 285     $ —       $ 29,830  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment

  $ 18,178     $ 48,882     $ 1,939     $ 1,963     $ 70,962  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans Receivable:

                                       

Ending Balance

  $ 754,472     $ 1,192,740     $ 44,819     $ —       $ 1,992,031  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance: Individually Evaluated for Impairment

  $ 47,172     $ 95,959     $ 1,158     $ —       $ 144,289  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment

  $ 707,300     $ 1,096,781     $ 43,661     $ —       $ 1,847,742  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

September 30, 2010

                                       

Allowance for Loan Losses:

                                       

Beginning Balance

  $ 32,045     $ 140,504     $ 2,198     $ 1,920     $ 176,667  

Charge-Offs

    2,864       20,131       209       —         23,204  

Recoveries on Loans Previously Charged Off

    1,168       688       44       —         1,900  

Provision

    9,394       11,122       625       (441     20,700  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance

  $ 39,743     $ 132,183     $ 2,658     $ 1,479     $ 176,063  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance: Individually Evaluated for Impairment

  $ 1,457     $ 25,182     $ 174     $ —       $ 26,813  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment

  $ 38,286     $ 107,001     $ 2,484     $ 1,479     $ 149,250  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans Receivable:

                                       

Ending Balance

  $ 883,568     $ 1,447,669     $ 53,237     $ —       $ 2,384,474  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance: Individually Evaluated for Impairment

  $ 80,461     $ 155,083     $ 538     $ —       $ 236,082  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment

  $ 803,107     $ 1,292,586     $ 52,699     $ —       $ 2,148,392  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The following table details the information on the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

 

                                         
    Real Estate     Commercial
and  Industrial
    Consumer     Unallocated     Total  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  

September 30, 2011

                                       

Allowance for Loan Losses:

                                       

Beginning Balance

  $ 32,766     $ 108,986     $ 2,079     $ 2,228     $ 146,059  

Charge-Offs

    14,786       46,715       883       —         62,384  

Recoveries on Loans Previously Charged Off

    2,744       6,025       53       —         8,822  

Provision

    1,084       6,501       975       (265     8,295  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance

  $ 21,808     $ 74,797     $ 2,224     $ 1,963     $ 100,792  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance: Individually Evaluated for Impairment

  $ 3,630     $ 25,915     $ 285     $ —       $ 29,830  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment

  $ 18,178     $ 48,882     $ 1,939     $ 1,963     $ 70,962  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans Receivable:

                                       

Ending Balance

  $ 754,472     $ 1,192,740     $ 44,819     $ —       $ 1,992,031  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance: Individually Evaluated for Impairment

  $ 47,172     $ 95,959     $ 1,158     $ —       $ 144,289  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment

  $ 707,300     $ 1,096,781     $ 43,661     $ —       $ 1,847,742  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

September 30, 2010

                                       

Allowance for Loan Losses:

                                       

Beginning Balance

  $ 30,081     $ 112,225     $ 2,690     $ —       $ 144,996  

Charge-Offs

    20,681       72,168       1,187       —         94,036  

Recoveries on Loans Previously Charged Off

    3,033       4,195       165       —         7,393  

Provision

    27,310       87,931       990       1,479       117,710  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance

  $ 39,743     $ 132,183     $ 2,658     $ 1,479     $ 176,063  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance: Individually Evaluated for Impairment

  $ 1,457     $ 25,182     $ 174     $ —       $ 26,813  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment

  $ 38,286     $ 107,001     $ 2,484     $ 1,479     $ 149,250  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans Receivable:

                                       

Ending Balance

  $ 883,568     $ 1,447,669     $ 53,237     $ —       $ 2,384,474  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance: Individually Evaluated for Impairment

  $ 80,461     $ 155,083     $ 538     $ —       $ 236,082  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance: Collectively Evaluated for Impairment

  $ 803,107     $ 1,292,586     $ 52,699     $ —       $ 2,148,392  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Credit Quality Indicators

As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of our loan portfolio, we utilize an internal loan grading system to identify credit risk and assign an appropriate grade (from 0 to 8) for each and every loan in our loan portfolio.

Pass-grade (0 to 4) loans are reviewed for reclassification on an annual basis, while criticized (5) and classified (6 and 7) loans are reviewed semi-annually. Additional adjustments are made when determined to be necessary. The loan grade definitions are as follows:

Pass: These loans, risk rated 0 to 4, are in compliance in all respects with the Bank’s credit policy and regulatory requirements, and do not exhibit any potential for defined weaknesses as defined under “Special Mention” (5), “Substandard” (6) or “Doubtful” (7). This is the strongest level of the Bank’s loan grading system. It incorporates all performing loans with no credit weaknesses. It includes cash and stock/security secured loans or other investment grade loans. Following are sub categories within the Pass grade:

Pass 0: Secured in full by cash or cash equivalents.

Pass 1: A very strong, well-structured credit relationship with an established borrower.

 

The relationship should be supported by audited financial statements indicating cash flow, well in excess of debt service requirements, excellent liquidity, and very strong capital.

Pass 2: These loans require a well-structured credit that may not be as seasoned or as high quality as grade 1. Capital, liquidity, debt service capacity, and collateral coverage must all be well above average. This category includes individuals with substantial net worth supported by liquid assets and strong income.

Pass 3: Loans or commitments to borrowers exhibiting a fully acceptable credit risk. These borrowers should have sound balance sheet proportions and significant cash flow coverage, although they may be somewhat more leveraged and exhibit greater fluctuations in earning and financing but generally would be considered very attractive to the Bank as a borrower. The borrower has historically demonstrated the ability to manage economic adversity. Real estate and asset-based loans which are designated this grade must have characteristics that place them well above the minimum underwriting requirements. Asset-based borrowers assigned this grade must exhibit extremely favorable leverage and cash flow characteristics and consistently demonstrate a high level of unused borrowing capacity

Pass 4: Loans or commitments to borrowers exhibiting either somewhat weaker balance sheet proportions or positive, but inconsistent, cash flow coverage. These borrowers may exhibit somewhat greater credit risk, and as a result of this, the Bank may have secured its exposure in an effort to mitigate the risk. If so, the collateral taken should provide an unquestionable ability to repay the indebtedness in full through liquidation, if necessary. Cash flows should be adequate to cover debt service and fixed obligations, although there may be a question about the borrower’s ability to provide alternative sources of funds in emergencies. Better quality real estate and asset-based borrowers who fully comply with all underwriting standards and are performing according to projections would be assigned this grade.

Special Mention or 5: A Special Mention credit has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention, as the borrower is exhibiting deteriorating trends that, if not corrected, could jeopardize repayment of the debt and result in a “Substandard” (6) grade. Credits which have significant actual, not potential, weaknesses are assigned lower grades than this grade.

Substandard or 6: A Substandard credit has a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. A credit graded Substandard is not protected by the sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower, or of the value and type of collateral pledged. With a Substandard loan, there is a distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the weaknesses or deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful or 7: A Doubtful credit is one that has critical weaknesses that would make the collection or liquidation of the full amount due improbable. However, there may be pending events that may work to strengthen the credit, and therefore the amount or timing of a possible loss cannot be determined at the current time.

Loss or 8: Loans classified Loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as active Bank assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that the loan should be charged off now, even though partial or full recovery may be possible in the future. Loans classified Loss will be charged off in a timely manner.

 

                                 
    Pass
(Grade 0-4)
    Criticized
(Grade 5)
    Classified
(Grade  6-7)
    Total Loans  
    (In Thousands)  

September 30, 2011:

                               

Real Estate Loans:

                               

Commercial Property

                               

Retail

  $ 277,240     $ 8,810     $ 26,103     $ 312,153  

Land

    4,382       —         3,786       8,168  

Other

    281,879       16,445       39,905       338,229  

Construction

    8,391       14,080       16,813       39,284  

Residential Property

    53,878       —         2,760       56,638  

Commercial and Industrial Loans:

                               

Commercial Term

                               

Unsecured

    107,581       14,423       45,969       167,973  

Secured by Real Estate

    644,301       45,992       137,507       827,800  

Commercial Lines of Credit

    40,544       9,059       2,911       52,514  

SBA

    91,184       746       26,450       118,380  

International

    23,876       —         2,197       26,073  

Consumer Loans

    41,803       696       2,320       44,819  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 1,575,059     $ 110,251     $ 306,721     $ 1,992,031  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2010:

                               

Real Estate Loans:

                               

Commercial Property

                               

Retail

  $ 302,696     $ 18,507     $ 38,568     $ 359,771  

Land

    3,845       —         37,353       41,198  

Other

    265,957       20,804       41,493       328,254  

Construction

    12,958       25,897       22,139       60,994  

Residential Property

    59,329       —         3,315       62,644  

Commercial and Industrial Loans:

                               

Commercial Term

                               

Unsecured

    134,709       24,620       63,739       223,068  

Secured by Real Estate

    617,200       107,645       171,086       895,931  

Commercial Lines of Credit

    40,195       8,019       10,841       59,055  

SBA

    68,994       731       35,965       105,690  

International

    38,447       4,693       1,027       44,167  

Consumer Loans

    48,027       347       1,926       50,300  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 1,592,357     $ 211,263     $ 427,452     $ 2,231,072  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The following is an aging analysis of past due loans, disaggregated by loan class, as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

                                                         
    30-59
Days  Past
Due
    60-89
Days
Past Due
    90 Days or
More Past
Due
    Total Past
Due
    Current     Total Loans     Accruing 90
Days or
More Past
Due
 
    (In Thousands)  

September 30, 2011:

                                                       

Real Estate Loans:

                                                       

Commercial Property

                                                       

Retail

  $ 219     $ 3,756     $ —       $ 3,975     $ 308,178     $ 312,153     $ —    

Land

    —         —         360       360       7,808       8,168       —    

Other

    765       —         1,092       1,857       336,372       338,229       —    

Construction

    —         —         6,142       6,142       33,142       39,284       —    

Residential Property

    1,763       463       218       2,444       54,194       56,638       —    

Commercial and Industrial Loans:

                                                       

Commercial Term

                                                       

Unsecured

    846       921       1,270       3,037       164,936       167,973       —    

Secured by Real Estate

    2,134       5,214       2,782       10,130       817,670       827,800       —    

Commercial Lines of Credit

    —         300       754       1,054       51,460       52,514       —    

SBA

    5,213       6,976       8,625       20,814       97,566       118,380       —    

International

    —         —         —         —         26,073       26,073       —    

Consumer Loans

    361       382       536       1,279       43,540       44,819       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 11,301     $ 18,012     $ 21,779     $ 51,092     $ 1,940,939     $ 1,992,031     $ —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2010:

                                                       

Real Estate Loans:

                                                       

Commercial Property

                                                       

Retail

  $ —       $ —       $ 7,857     $ 7,857     $ 351,913     $ 359,770     $ —    

Land

    —         —         25,725       25,725       15,471       41,196       —    

Other

    —         —         7,212       7,212       321,043       328,255       —    

Construction

    10,409       —         8,477       18,886       42,108       60,994       —    

Residential Property

    522       —         1,240       1,762       60,883       62,645       —    

Commercial and Industrial Loans:

                                                       

Commercial Term

                                                       

Unsecured

    2,208       2,781       6,842       11,831       211,237       223,068       —    

Secured by Real Estate

    5,111       3,720       10,530       19,361       876,570       895,931       —    

Commercial Lines of Credit

    454       —         1,745       2,199       56,857       59,056       —    

SBA

    2,287       8,205       13,957       24,449       81,241       105,690       —    

International

    —         —         —         —         44,167       44,167       —    

Consumer Loans

    596       202       865       1,663       48,637       50,300       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 21,587     $ 14,908     $ 84,450     $ 120,945     $ 2,110,127     $ 2,231,072     $ —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impaired Loans

Loans are identified and classified as impaired when, non-accrual and principal or interest payments have been contractually past due for 90 days or more, unless the loan is both well-collateralized and in the process of collection; or they are classified as Troubled Debt Restructuring (“TDR”) loans to offer terms not typically granted by the Bank or when current information or events make it unlikely to collect in full according to the contractual terms of the loan agreements; or they are classified as Substandard loans in an amount over 5% of the Bank’s Tier 1 Capital; or there is a deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition that raises uncertainty as to timely collection of either principal or interest; or full payment of both interest and principal is in doubt according to the original contractual terms.

We evaluate loan impairment in accordance with applicable GAAP.

 

Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent, less costs to sell. If the measure of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, the deficiency will be charged off against the allowance for loan losses or, alternatively, a specific allocation will be established. Additionally, loans that are considered impaired are specifically excluded from the quarterly migration analysis when determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses required for the period.

The allowance for collateral-dependent loans is determined by calculating the difference between the outstanding loan balance and the collateral value as determined by recent appraisals. The allowance for collateral-dependent loans varies from loan to loan based on the collateral coverage of the loan at the time of designation as non-performing. We continue to monitor the collateral coverage, based on recent appraisals, on these loans on a quarterly basis and adjust the allowance accordingly.

 

The following table provides information on impaired loans, disaggregated by loan class, as of the dates indicated:

 

                                         
    Recorded
Investment
    Unpaid
Principal
Balance
    With No
Related
Allowance
Recorded
    With an
Allowance
Recorded
    Related
Allowance
 
    (In Thousands)  

September 30, 2011:

                                       

Real Estate Loans:

                                       

Commercial Property

                                       

Retail

  $ 8,591     $ 8,826     $ 2,263     $ 6,328     $ 807  

Land

    3,543       3,543       2,363       1,181       137  

Other

    21,672       21,784       2,694       18,977       2,674  

Construction

    11,037       11,067       11,037       —         —    

Residential Property

    2,330       2,377       2,224       105       12  

Commercial and Industrial Loans:

                                       

Commercial Term

                                       

Unsecured

    18,507       19,048       607       17,900       16,238  

Secured by Real Estate

    64,758       66,300       31,551       33,206       6,382  

Commercial Lines of Credit

    2,342       2,419       537       1,806       1,805  

SBA

    17,432       19,356       8,709       8,723       1,490  

International

    —         —         —         —         —    

Consumer Loans

    1,157       1,193       283       875       285  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 151,369     $ 155,913     $ 62,268     $ 89,101     $ 29,830  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2010:

                                       

Real Estate Loans:

                                       

Commercial Property

                                       

Retail

  $ 17,606     $ 18,050     $ 6,336     $ 11,270     $ 1,543  

Land

    35,207       35,295       5,482       29,725       1,485  

Other

    11,357       11,476       10,210       1,147       33  

Construction

    17,691       17,831       13,992       3,699       280  

Residential Property

    1,926       1,990       1,926       —         —    

Commercial and Industrial Loans:

                                       

Commercial Term

                                       

Unsecured

    17,847       18,799       6,465       11,382       10,313  

Secured by Real Estate

    80,213       81,395       35,154       45,059       11,831  

Commercial Lines of Credit

    4,067       4,116       1,422       2,645       1,321  

SBA

    17,715       18,544       7,112       10,603       2,122  

International

    127       141       —         127       127  

Consumer Loans

    934       951       393       541       393  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 204,690     $ 208,588     $ 88,492     $ 116,198     $ 29,448  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The following table provides information on impaired loans, disaggregated by loan class, as of the dates indicated:

 

                                 
    Average
Recorded
Investment
for the Three
Months
Ended
    Interest
Income
Recognized
for the Three
Months
Ended
(1)
    Average
Recorded
Investment
for the Nine
Months
Ended
    Interest
Income
Recognized
for the Nine
Months
Ended
(1)
 
    (In Thousands)  

September 30, 2011:

                               

Real Estate Loans:

                               

Commercial Property

                               

Retail

  $ 8,754     $ 27     $ 9,733     $ 78  

Land

    16,376       12       22,192       12  

Other

    21,768       282       21,879       372  

Construction

    11,057       272       11,201       317  

Residential Property

    2,364       8       2,386       8  

Commercial and Industrial Loans:

                               

Commercial Term

                               

Unsecured

    18,972       82       19,554       148  

Secured by Real Estate

    66,108       813       64,667       1,809  

Commercial Lines of Credit

    2,398       2       2,631       5  

SBA

    19,333       23       20,256       63  

International

    —         —         —         —    

Consumer Loans

    1,181       1       1,286       3  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 168,311     $ 1,522     $ 175,785     $ 2,815  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

September 30, 2010:

                               

Real Estate Loans:

                               

Commercial Property

                               

Retail

  $ 15,523     $ —       $ 17,962     $ —    

Land

    36,411       —         38,489       —    

Other

    12,802       —         13,396       —    

Construction

    9,661       —         9,769       —    

Residential Property

    1,989       —         2,098       —    

Commercial and Industrial Loans:

                               

Commercial Term

                               

Unsecured

    18,714       —         17,718       —    

Secured by Real Estate

    115,793       224       121,660       627  

Commercial Lines of Credit

    4,855       —         4,879       —    

SBA

    23,636       —         23,714       —    

International

    274       —         188       —    

Consumer Loans

    546       —         563       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 240,204     $ 224     $ 250,436     $ 627  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Represents interest income recognized on impaired loans subsequent to classification as impaired.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, we recognized interest income of $0 and $33,000, respectively, on one impaired commercial term loan secured by real estate using a cash-basis method. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, we recognized interest income of $100,000 and $304,000, respectively, on one impaired commercial term loan secured by real estate using a cash-basis method. Except for such loan, no other interest income was recognized on impaired loans subsequent to classification as impaired using a cash-basis method.

 

The following is a summary of interest foregone on impaired loans for the periods indicated:

 

                                 
    Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
    (In Thousands)  

Interest Income That Would Have Been Recognized Had Impaired Loans Performed in Accordance With Their Original Terms

  $ 3,063     $ 2,467     $ 7,143     $ 9,186  

Less: Interest Income Recognized on Impaired Loans

    (1,522     (224     (2,815     (627
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest Foregone on Impaired Loans

  $ 1,541     $ 2,243     $ 4,328     $ 8,559  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

There were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans are included above.

Non-Accrual Loans and Non-Performing Assets

Loans are placed on non-accrual status when, in the opinion of management, the full timely collection of principal or interest is in doubt. Generally, the accrual of interest is discontinued when principal or interest payments become more than 90 days past due, unless management believes the loan is adequately collateralized and in the process of collection. However, in certain instances, we may place a particular loan on non-accrual status earlier, depending upon the individual circumstances surrounding the loan’s delinquency. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, previously accrued but unpaid interest is reversed against current income. Subsequent collections of cash are applied as principal reductions when received, except when the ultimate collectibility of principal is probable, in which case interest payments are credited to income. Non-accrual loans may be restored to accrual status when principal and interest become current and full repayment is expected.

The following table details non-accrual loans, disaggregated by class of loan, for the periods indicated:

 

                 
    September 30,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 
    (In Thousands)  

Real Estate Loans:

               

Commercial Property

               

Retail

  $ 7,121     $ 10,998  

Land

    2,723       25,725  

Other

    3,299       8,953  

Construction

    6,142       17,691  

Residential Property

    1,464       1,926  
     

Commercial and Industrial Loans:

               

Commercial Term

               

Unsecured

    10,395       17,065  

Secured by Real Estate

    22,285       31,053  

Commercial Lines of Credit

    2,222       2,798  

SBA

    21,240       25,054  

International

    —         127  

Consumer Loans

    1,100       1,047  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 77,991     $ 142,437  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The following table details non-performing assets as of the dates indicated:

 

                 
    September 30,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 
    (In Thousands)  

Non-Accrual Loans

  $ 77,991     $ 142,437  

Loans 90 Days or More Past Due and Still Accruing

    —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Non-Performing Loans

    77,991       142,437  

Other Real Estate Owned

    289       4,089  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Non-Performing Assets

  $ 78,280     $ 146,526  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings on Accrual Status

  $ 30,686     $ 47,395  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans on non-accrual status, excluding non-performing loans held for sale of $17.5 million, totaled $78.0 million as of September 30, 2011, compared to $142.4 million as of December 31, 2010, representing a 45.2 percent decrease. Delinquent loans (defined as 30 days or more past due), excluding loans held for sale, were $51.1 million as of September 30, 2011, compared to $120.9 million as of December 31, 2010, representing a 57.7 percent decrease.

As of September 30, 2011, other real estate owned consisted of two properties, located in California and Washington, with a combined net carrying value of $289,000. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, seven properties, with a carrying value of $3.9 million, were transferred from loans receivable to other real estate owned, and 13 properties, with a carrying value of $6.7 million, were sold and a loss of $599,000 was recognized. As of December 31, 2010, other real estate owned consisted of eight properties with a combined net carrying value of $4.1 million.

Troubled Debt Restructuring

In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-02, A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring, which clarifies the guidance for evaluating whether a restructuring constitutes a TDR. This guidance is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011, and should be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. For the purposes of measuring impairment of loans that are newly considered impaired, the guidance should be applied prospectively for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011.

As a result of the amendments in ASU 2011-02, we reassessed all restructurings that occurred on or after the beginning of the annual period and identified certain receivables as TDRs. Upon identifying those receivables as TDRs, we considered them impaired and applied the impairment measurement guidance prospectively for those receivables newly identified as impaired. As of September 30, 2011, the recorded investment in receivables that were newly considered TDRs was $7.8 million, and the allowance for loan losses associated with those receivables, on the basis of a current evaluation of loss, was $2.0 million.

 

The following table details troubled debt restructuring, disaggregated by class of loan, for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

 

                                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30, 2011     Three Months Ended September 30, 2010  
    (In Thousands)  
Troubled Debt Restructuring   Number
of Loans
   

Pre-Modification

Outstanding

Recorded

Investment

   

Post-Modification

Outstanding

Recorded

Investment

    Number
of Loans
   

Pre-Modification

Outstanding

Recorded

Investment

   

Post-Modification

Outstanding

Recorded

Investment

 

Real Estate Loans:

                                               

Commercial Property

                                               

Retail

    —       $ —       $ —         —       $ —       $ —    

Land

    —         —         —         —         —         —    

Other (1)

    3       3,782       3,782       —         —         —    

Construction

    —         —         —         —         —         —    

Residential Property (2)

    1       458       449       —         —         —    

Commercial and Industrial Loans:

                                               

Commercial Term

                                               

Unsecured (3)

    29       8,279       8,131       5       1,009       987  

Secured by Real Estate (4)

    7       6,706       6,115       2       4,010       4,010  

Commercial Lines of Credit (5)

    1       123       120       —         —         —    

SBA (6)

    17       2,684       2,615       —         —         —    

International

    —         —         —         —         —         —    

Consumer Loans

    —         —         —         —         —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    58     $ 22,032     $ 21,212       7     $ 5,019     $ 4,997  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

( 1 ) 

Includes a $3.8 million modification through payment deferral.

( 2 ) 

Includes a $449,000 modification through payment deferral.

( 3 ) 

Loan principal modifications for the three months ended September 30, 2011 were: $6.3 million in reduction of principal or accrued interest, $1.2 million in payment deferral and $700,000 in extension of maturity. For the three months ended September 30, 2010, loan principal modifications were: $912,000 in reduction of principal or accrued interest and $76,000 in extension of maturity.

( 4) 

Loan principal modifications for the three months ended September 30, 2011 were: $1.2 million in reduction of principal or accrued interest, and $4.9 million in payment deferral. For the three months ended September 30, 2010, loan principal modifications were: $3.8 million in payment deferral and $201,000 in reduction of principal or accrued interest.

( 5) 

Includes a $120,000 modification through extension of maturity.

( 6) 

Includes a $2.3 million modification through payment deferral and a $273,000 through reduction of principal or accrued interest.

The following table details troubled debt restructuring, disaggregated by class of loan, for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

 

                                                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,2011     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010  
    (In Thousands)  
Troubled Debt Restructuring   Number
of Loans
    Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
    Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
    Number
of Loans
    Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
    Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 

Real Estate Loans:

                                               

Commercial Property

                                               

Retail ( 1)

    2     $ 2,982     $ 2,895       —       $ —       $ —    

Land

    —         —         —         —         —         —    

Other (2)

    5       5,606       5,588       2       5,392       4,628  

Construction

    —         —         —         —         —         —    

Residential Property (3)

    2       1,325       1,315       —         —         —    

Commercial and Industrial Loans:

                                               

Commercial Term

                                               

Unsecured (4)

    45       14,126       13,556       12       3,227       3,110  

Secured by Real Estate (5)

    17       21,342       20,033       6       13,392       13,340  

Commercial Lines of Credit (6)

    1       123       120       —         —         —    

SBA (7)

    24       7,693       7,149       1       82       82  

International

    —         —         —         —         —         —    

Consumer Loans

    —         —         —         —         —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    96     $ 53,197     $ 50,656       21     $ 22,093     $ 21,160  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

( 1 ) 

Includes a $2.9 million modification through payment deferral.

( 2 ) 

Includes a $5.6 million modification through payment deferral for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, loan principal modifications were: $2.5 million in reduction of principal or accrued interest and $2.1 million in payment deferral.

( 3 ) 

Includes a $1.3 million modification through payment deferral.

( 4) 

Loan principal modifications for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were: $11.3 million in reduction of principal or accrued interest, $1.2 million in payment deferral and $1.1 million in extension of maturity. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, loan principal modifications were: $1.2 million in extension of maturity, $1.1 million in reduction of principal or accrued interest and $807,000 in payment deferral.

( 5) 

Loan principal modifications for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were: $9.3 million in reduction of principal or accrued interest, $7.4 million in payment deferral and $3.3 million in extension of maturity. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, loan principal modifications were: $7.1 million in payment deferral and $6.2 million in reduction of principal or accrued interest.

( 6) 

Includes a $120,000 modification through extension of maturity.

( 7) 

Loan principal modifications for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were: $6.2 million in payment deferral and $919,000 in reduction of principal or accrued interest. Includes a $82,000 modification through payment deferral for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

During the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, total TDR loans receivable, excluding loans held for sale, was $21.2 million and $5.0 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, total TDR loans receivable, excluding loans held for sale, was $50.7 million and $21.2 million, respectively. A debt restructuring is considered a TDR if we grant a concession that we would not have otherwise considered to the borrower, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties. Loans are considered to be TDRs if they were restructured through payment structure modifications such as reducing the amount of principal and interest due monthly and/or allowing for interest only monthly payments for six months or less. A loan designated as a TDR is considered impaired when, based on the financial condition of the borrower, the value of the underlying collateral and other relevant information, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all principal and interest due according the contractual terms of the loan agreement. TDR loans are individually evaluated for specific impairment using one of these three criteria: (1) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; (2) the loan’s observable market price; or (3) the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. As of September 30, 2011, TDR loans totaling $68.7 million, excluding loans held for sale, were subjected to specific impairment analysis and a $19.0 million reserve relating to these loans was included in the allowance for loan losses. As of September 30, 2010, TDR loans, excluding loans held for sale, totaled $45.8 million and the related allowance for loan losses was $4.7 million.

The following table details troubled debt restructurings that defaulted subsequent to the modifications occurring within the previous twelve months, disaggregated by class of loan, during the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

 

                                 
    Three Months Ended
September 30, 2011
    Three Months Ended
September 30, 2010
 
Troubled Debt Restructuring That Subsequently Defaulted   Number of
Loans
    Recorded
Investment
    Number of
Loans
    Recorded
Investment
 

Real Estate Loans:

                               

Commercial Property

                               

Retail

    —       $ —         —       $ —    

Land

    —         —         —         —    

Other

    —         —         —         —    

Construction

    —         —         —         —    

Residential Property (1)

    1       449       —         —    

Commercial and Industrial Loans:

                               

Commercial Term

                               

Unsecured (2)

    8       3,344       1       20  

Secured by Real Estate (3)

    3       3,137       1       201  

Commercial Lines of Credit

    —         —         —         —    

SBA (4)

    11       1,575       —         —    

International

    —         —         —         —    

Consumer Loans

    —         —         —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    23     $ 8,505       2     $ 221  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

( 1 ) 

Includes a $449,000 modification through payment deferral.

( 2 ) 

The types of modifications for the three months ended September 30, 2011 were: $2.6 million in reduction of principal or accrued interest, $757,000 in payment deferral, and $10,000 in extension of maturity. Includes a $20,000 modification through reduction of principal or accrued interest for the three months ended September 30, 2010.

( 3 ) 

The types of modifications for the three months ended September 30, 2011 were: $2.4 million in payment deferral and $773,000 in reduction of principal or accrued interest. Includes a $201,000 modification through reduction of principal or accrued interest for the three months ended September 30, 2010.

( 4) 

Includes a $1.4 million modification through payment deferral and a $194,000 modification through reduction of principal or accrued interest.

 

The following table details troubled debt restructurings that defaulted subsequent to the modifications occurring within the previous twelve months, disaggregated by class of loan, during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

 

                                 
    Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2011
    Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2010
 
    (In Thousands)  
Troubled Debt Restructuring That subsequently Defaulted   Number of
Loans
    Recorded
Investment
    Number of
Loans
    Recorded
Investment
 

Real Estate Loans:

                               

Commercial Property

                               

Retail (1)

    1     $ 1,425       3     $ 4,170  

Land

    —         —         —         —    

Other (2)

    2       1,805       —         —    

Construction

    —         —         —         —    

Residential Property (3)

    1       449       1       164  

Commercial and Industrial Loans:

                               

Commercial Term

                               

Unsecured (4)

    18       6,055       2       163  

Secured by Real Estate (5)

    9       10,684       3       5,828  

Commercial Lines of Credit

    —         —         —         —    

SBA (6)

    17       6,013       —         —    

International

    —         —         —         —    

Consumer Loans

    —         —         —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    48     $ 26,431       9     $ 10,325  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

( 1 ) 

Includes $1.4 million and $4.7 million modifications through payment deferral for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

( 2 ) 

Includes a $1.8 million modification through payment deferral.

( 3 ) 

Includes a $449,000 modification through payment deferral for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and a $164,000 modification through reduction of principal or accrued interest for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

( 4) 

The types of modifications for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were: $5.2 million in reduction of principal or accrued interest, $772,000 in payment deferral, and $82,000 in extension of maturity. Includes a $163,000 modification through reduction of principal or accrued interest for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

( 5) 

The types of modifications for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were: $4.9 million in payment deferral, $2.5 million in reduction of principal or accrued interest, and $3.3 million in extension of maturity. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the types of modifications were: $2.8 million in reduction of principal or accrued interest and $3.0 million in payment deferral.

( 6) 

Includes a $5.3 million modification through payment deferral and a $744,000 modification through reduction of principal or accrued interest.

During the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, TDR loans receivable of $8.5 million and $221,000, excluding loans held for sale, defaulted subsequent to classification as a TDR. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, TDR loans receivable of $26.4 million and $10.3 million, excluding loans held for sale, defaulted subsequent to classification as a TDR.