Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Loans and Leases

v3.7.0.1
Loans and Leases
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and Leases
Loans and leases

Loans and Leases Receivable, Net

Loans and leases receivable consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
Non-PCI Loans and Leases
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
 
Non-PCI Loans and Leases
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
908,432

 
$
1,554

 
$
909,986

 
$
857,629

 
$
2,324

 
$
859,953

Hospitality
650,518

 
1,596

 
652,114

 
649,540

 
1,618

 
651,158

Gas station
253,437

 
2,623

 
256,060

 
260,187

 
2,692

 
262,879

Other (1)
1,113,851

 
2,047

 
1,115,898

 
1,107,589

 
2,067

 
1,109,656

Construction
56,072

 

 
56,072

 
55,962

 

 
55,962

Residential property
357,775

 
970

 
358,745

 
337,791

 
976

 
338,767

Total real estate loans
3,340,085

 
8,790

 
3,348,875

 
3,268,698

 
9,677

 
3,278,375

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
135,476

 
120

 
135,596

 
138,032

 
136

 
138,168

Commercial lines of credit
144,279

 

 
144,279

 
136,231

 

 
136,231

International loans
37,807

 

 
37,807

 
25,821

 

 
25,821

Total commercial and industrial loans
317,562

 
120

 
317,682

 
300,084

 
136

 
300,220

Leases receivable
259,591

 

 
259,591

 
243,294

 

 
243,294

Consumer loans (2)
17,753

 
50

 
17,803

 
22,830

 
50

 
22,880

Loans and leases receivable
3,934,991

 
8,960

 
3,943,951

 
3,834,906

 
9,863

 
3,844,769

Allowance for loan and lease losses
(32,261
)
 
(891
)
 
(33,152
)
 
(31,458
)
 
(971
)
 
(32,429
)
Loans and leases receivable, net
$
3,902,730

 
$
8,069

 
$
3,910,799

 
$
3,803,448

 
$
8,892

 
$
3,812,340

 

(1) 
The remaining other real estate categories represent less than one percent of total loans and leases, which, among other property types, include mixed-use, apartment, office, industrial, faith-based facilities and warehouse.
(2) 
Consumer loans include home equity lines of credit of $16.1 million and $17.7 million as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

Accrued interest on loans and leases receivable was $8.2 million at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016. At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, loans receivable of $1.0 billion were pledged to secure borrowing facilities from the FHLB.

Loans Held for Sale

The following is the activity for SBA loans held for sale for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016:
 
SBA Loans Held for Sale
 
Real Estate
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
7,410

 
$
1,906

 
$
9,316

Originations
12,633

 
6,559

 
19,192

Sales
(12,254
)
 
(7,389
)
 
(19,643
)
Principal payoffs and amortization

 
(16
)
 
(16
)
Balance at end of period
$
7,789

 
$
1,060

 
$
8,849

 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
840

 
$
2,034

 
$
2,874

Originations
6,473

 
5,679

 
12,152

Sales
(5,488
)
 
(6,935
)
 
(12,423
)
Principal payoffs and amortization
(1
)
 
(19
)
 
(20
)
Balance at end of period
$
1,824

 
$
759

 
$
2,583




Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

Activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses was as follows for the periods indicated:
 
As of and for the Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2017
 
March 31, 2016
 
Non-PCI Loans and Leases
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
 
Non-PCI Loans and Leases
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
31,458

 
$
971

 
$
32,429

 
$
37,494

 
$
5,441

 
$
42,935

Charge-offs
(186
)
 

 
(186
)
 
(637
)
 

 
(637
)
Recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off
989

 

 
989

 
253

 

 
253

Net loan and lease (charge-offs) recoveries
803

 

 
803

 
(384
)
 

 
(384
)
Loan and lease loss provision (income)

 
(80
)
 
(80
)
 
(1,729
)
 
204

 
(1,525
)
Balance at end of period
$
32,261

 
$
891

 
$
33,152

 
$
35,381

 
$
5,645

 
$
41,026



Management believes the allowance for loan and lease losses is appropriate to provide for probable losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. However, the allowance is an estimate that is inherently uncertain and depends on the outcome of future events. Management’s estimates are based on previous loss experience; volume, growth and composition of the loan and lease portfolio; the value of collateral; and current economic conditions. Our lending is concentrated generally in real estate, commercial, SBA and trade finance lending to small and middle market businesses primarily in California, Texas and Illinois.
The following tables details the information on the allowance for loan and lease losses by portfolio segment as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016:
 
Real Estate
 
Commercial
and Industrial
 
Leases
Receivable
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan and lease losses on non-PCI loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
25,212

 
$
5,582

 
307

 
$
191

 
$
166

 
$
31,458

Charge-offs
(104
)
 
(40
)
 
(42
)
 

 

 
(186
)
Recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off
712

 
277

 

 

 

 
989

Loan and lease loss provision (income)
(1,060
)
 
95

 
715

 
(69
)
 
319

 

Ending balance
$
24,760

 
$
5,914

 
$
980

 
$
122

 
$
485

 
$
32,261

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
3,756

 
$
791

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,547

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
$
21,004

 
$
5,123

 
$
980

 
$
122

 
$
485

 
$
27,714

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-PCI loans and leases receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance
$
3,340,085

 
$
317,562

 
$
259,591

 
$
17,753

 
$

 
$
3,934,991

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
20,795

 
$
3,828

 
$

 
$
321

 
$

 
$
24,944

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
$
3,319,290

 
$
313,734

 
$
259,591

 
$
17,432

 
$

 
$
3,910,047

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses on PCI loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
922

 
$
41

 
$

 
$
8

 
$

 
$
971

Charge-offs

 

 

 

 

 

Loan loss provision (income)
(80
)
 

 

 

 

 
(80
)
Ending balance
$
842

 
$
41

 
$

 
$
8

 
$

 
$
891

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PCI loans receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance: acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$
8,790

 
$
120

 
$

 
$
50

 
$

 
$
8,960


 
Real Estate
 
Commercial
and Industrial
 
Leases
Receivable
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
March 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan and lease losses on non-PCI loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
29,800

 
$
7,081

 

 
$
242

 
$
371

 
$
37,494

Charge-offs
(535
)
 
(102
)
 

 

 

 
(637
)
Recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off
93

 
160

 

 

 

 
253

Loan and lease loss provision (income)
(1,080
)
 
(850
)
 

 
13

 
188

 
(1,729
)
Ending balance
$
28,278

 
$
6,289

 
$

 
$
255

 
$
559

 
$
35,381

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
3,334

 
$
759

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,093

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
$
24,944

 
$
5,530

 
$

 
$
255

 
$
559

 
$
31,288

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-PCI loans and leases receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance
$
2,966,390

 
$
295,471

 
$

 
$
24,783

 
$

 
$
3,286,644

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
25,595

 
$
6,441

 
$

 
$
700

 
$

 
$
32,736

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
$
2,940,795

 
$
289,030

 
$

 
$
24,083

 
$

 
$
3,253,908

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses on PCI loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
5,397

 
$
42

 
$

 
$
2

 
$

 
$
5,441

Loan loss provision (income)
202

 
2

 

 

 

 
204

Ending balance
$
5,599

 
$
44

 
$

 
$
2

 
$

 
$
5,645

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PCI loans receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance: acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$
19,625

 
$
161

 
$

 
$
49

 
$

 
$
19,835




Loan and Lease Quality Indicators

As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of our loan and lease portfolio, we utilize an internal loan and lease grading system to identify credit risk and assign an appropriate grade, from 0 to 8, for each loan or lease in our loan and lease portfolio. Third party loan reviews are performed throughout the year. Additional adjustments are made when determined to be necessary. The loan and lease grade definitions are as follows:
Pass and Pass-Watch: Pass and pass-watch loans and leases, grades 0-4, are in compliance in all respects with the Bank’s credit policy and regulatory requirements, and do not exhibit any potential or defined weaknesses as defined under Special Mention, Substandard or Doubtful. This category is the strongest level of the Bank’s loan and lease grading system. It incorporates all performing loans and leases with no credit weaknesses. It includes cash and stock/security secured loans or other investment grade loans.
Special Mention: A special mention credit, grade 5, has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If not corrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects of the debt and result in a Substandard classification. Loans and leases that have significant actual, not potential, weaknesses are considered more severely classified.
Substandard: A substandard credit, grade 6, has a well-defined weakness that jeopardizes the liquidation of the debt. A credit graded Substandard is not protected by the sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower, or of the value and type of collateral pledged. With a Substandard loan or lease, there is a distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the weaknesses or deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful: A doubtful credit, grade 7, is one that has critical weaknesses that would make the collection or liquidation of the full amount due improbable. However, there may be pending events which may work to strengthen the credit, and therefore the amount or timing of a possible loss cannot be determined at the current time.
Loss: A loan or lease classified as loss, grade 8, is considered uncollectible and of such little value that its continuance as an active bank asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan or lease has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this asset even though partial recovery may be possible in the future. Loans and leases classified as loss are charged off in a timely manner.

Under regulatory guidance, loans and leases graded special mention or worse are considered criticized loans and leases, and loans and leases graded substandard or worse are considered classified loans and leases.

     As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, pass/pass-watch, special mention and classified loans and leases (excluding PCI loans), disaggregated by loan class, were as follows:
 
Pass/Pass-Watch
 
Special Mention
 
Classified
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
902,614

 
$
1,652

 
$
4,166

 
$
908,432

Hospitality
636,396

 
4,515

 
9,607

 
650,518

Gas station
249,125

 
2,029

 
2,283

 
253,437

Other
1,106,847

 
2,794

 
4,210

 
1,113,851

Construction
56,072

 

 

 
56,072

Residential property
357,543

 

 
232

 
357,775

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 

Commercial term
131,424

 
2,130

 
1,922

 
135,476

Commercial lines of credit
143,979

 
300

 

 
144,279

International loans
37,807

 

 

 
37,807

Leases receivable
257,947

 

 
1,644

 
259,591

Consumer loans
17,292

 

 
461

 
17,753

Total Non-PCI loans and leases
$
3,897,046

 
$
13,420

 
$
24,525

 
$
3,934,991

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
851,147

 
$
2,275

 
$
4,207

 
$
857,629

Hospitality
634,397

 
5,497

 
9,646

 
649,540

Gas station
252,123

 
1,911

 
6,153

 
260,187

Other
1,100,070

 
1,645

 
5,874

 
1,107,589

Construction
55,962

 

 

 
55,962

Residential property
337,227

 

 
564

 
337,791

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
133,811

 
2,060

 
2,161

 
138,032

Commercial lines of credit
135,699

 
464

 
68

 
136,231

International loans
23,406

 
2,415

 

 
25,821

Leases receivable
242,393

 

 
901

 
243,294

Consumer loans
22,139

 

 
691

 
22,830

Total Non-PCI loans and leases
$
3,788,374

 
$
16,267

 
$
30,265

 
$
3,834,906


 
The following is an aging analysis of loans and leases (excluding PCI loans), disaggregated by loan class, as of the dates indicated:
 
30-59 Days Past Due
 
60-89 Days Past Due
 
90 Days or More Past Due
 
Total Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
241

 
$

 
$
234

 
$
475

 
$
907,957

 
$
908,432

Hospitality
4,429

 

 
106

 
4,535

 
645,983

 
650,518

Gas station
1,699

 
623

 
134

 
2,456

 
250,981

 
253,437

Other
891

 

 
352

 
1,243

 
1,112,608

 
1,113,851

Construction

 

 

 

 
56,072

 
56,072

Residential property
778

 
45

 
417

 
1,240

 
356,535

 
357,775

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
212

 
368

 
285

 
865

 
134,611

 
135,476

Commercial lines of credit

 
300

 

 
300

 
143,979

 
144,279

International loans

 

 

 

 
37,807

 
37,807

Leases receivable
1,829

 
997

 
1,435

 
4,261

 
255,330

 
259,591

Consumer loans
79

 
126

 
40

 
245

 
17,508

 
17,753

Total Non-PCI loans and leases
$
10,158

 
$
2,459

 
$
3,003

 
$
15,620

 
$
3,919,371

 
$
3,934,991

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
9

 
$
137

 
$
234

 
$
380

 
$
857,249

 
$
857,629

Hospitality
1,037

 
46

 
600

 
1,683

 
647,857

 
649,540

Gas station
245

 
643

 
137

 
1,025

 
259,162

 
260,187

Other
432

 
79

 
1,100

 
1,611

 
1,105,978

 
1,107,589

Construction

 

 

 

 
55,962

 
55,962

Residential property
730

 
89

 
423

 
1,242

 
336,549

 
337,791

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 


Commercial term
484

 
42

 
111

 
637

 
137,395

 
138,032

Commercial lines of credit

 

 

 

 
136,231

 
136,231

International loans
80

 

 

 
80

 
25,741

 
25,821

Leases receivable
2,090

 
1,043

 
385

 
3,518

 
239,776

 
243,294

Consumer loans
170

 

 

 
170

 
22,660

 
22,830

Total Non-PCI loans and leases
$
5,277

 
$
2,079

 
$
2,990

 
$
10,346

 
$
3,824,560

 
$
3,834,906



There were no loans that were 90 days or more past due and accruing interest as of March 31, 2017 and 2016.

Impaired Loans and Leases

Loans and leases are considered impaired when the Bank will be unable to collect all interest and principal payments per the contractual terms of the loan and lease agreement, unless the loan is well-collateralized and in the process of collection; or they are classified as Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”) because, due to the financial difficulties of the borrowers, we have granted concessions to the borrowers we would not otherwise consider; or when current information or events make it unlikely to collect in full according to the contractual terms of the loan or lease agreements; or there is a deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition that raises uncertainty as to timely collection of either principal or interest; or full payment of both interest and principal is in doubt according to the original contractual terms.
We evaluate loan and lease impairment in accordance with applicable GAAP. Impaired loans and leases are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the receivable's effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, at the receivable's observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan or lease is collateral dependent, less estimated costs to sell. If the measure of the impaired loan or lease is less than the recorded investment in the loan or lease, the deficiency is either charged off against the allowance for loan and lease losses or we establish a specific allocation in the allowance for loan and lease losses. Additionally, loans and leases that are considered impaired are specifically excluded from the quarterly migration analysis when determining the amount of the allowance for loan and lease losses required for the period.
The allowance for collateral-dependent loans is determined by calculating the difference between the outstanding loan balance and the value of the collateral as determined by recent appraisals. The allowance for collateral-dependent loans varies from loan to loan based on the collateral coverage of the loan at the time of designation as nonperforming. We continue to monitor the collateral coverage, using recent appraisals, on these loans on a quarterly basis and adjust the allowance accordingly.

The following tables provide information on impaired loans and leases (excluding PCI loans), disaggregated by loan class, as of the dates indicated:
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid 
Principal
Balance
 
With No
Related
Allowance
Recorded
 
With an
Allowance
Recorded
 
Related
Allowance
 
(in thousands)
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
1,661

 
$
1,670

 
$
151

 
$
1,510

 
$
130

Hospitality
6,175

 
6,803

 
2,453

 
3,722

 
3,010

Gas station
4,918

 
5,048

 
4,918

 

 

Other
5,276

 
5,833

 
3,971

 
1,305

 
616

Residential property
2,765

 
2,825

 
2,765

 

 

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
3,828

 
3,901

 
1,052

 
2,776

 
791

Consumer loans
321

 
368

 
321

 

 

Total Non-PCI loans and leases
$
24,944

 
$
26,448

 
$
15,631

 
$
9,313

 
$
4,547

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
1,678

 
$
1,684

 
$
151

 
$
1,527

 
$
120

Hospitality
6,227

 
6,823

 
2,243

 
3,984

 
3,078

Gas station
4,984

 
5,092

 
4,984

 

 

Other
6,070

 
6,808

 
3,127

 
2,943

 
782

Residential property
2,798

 
2,851

 
2,798

 

 

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
4,106

 
4,171

 
1,229

 
2,877

 
347

Commercial lines of credit
68

 
68

 
68

 

 

Consumer loans
419

 
489

 
419

 

 

Total Non-PCI loans and leases
$
26,350

 
$
27,986

 
$
15,019

 
$
11,331

 
$
4,327


 
Three Months Ended
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
(in thousands)
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
Retail
$
1,667

 
$
31

Hospitality
6,254

 
67

Gas station
4,828

 
94

Other
5,332

 
89

Residential property
2,773

 
33

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
Commercial term
3,892

 
59

Consumer loans
324

 
3

Total Non-PCI loans and leases
$
25,070

 
$
376

 
 
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
Retail
$
2,872

 
$
41

Hospitality
6,703

 
154

Gas station
5,107

 
162

Other
8,249

 
212

Residential property
2,770

 
30

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
Commercial term
5,213

 
77

Commercial lines of credit
45

 
5

International loans
1,260

 

Consumer loans
693

 
8

Total Non-PCI loans and leases
$
32,912

 
$
689




The following is a summary of interest foregone on impaired loans and leases (excluding PCI loans) for the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in thousands)
Interest income that would have been recognized had impaired loans and leases performed in accordance with their original terms
$
591

 
$
893

Less: Interest income recognized on impaired loans and leases
(376
)
 
(689
)
Interest foregone on impaired loans and leases
$
215

 
$
204


    
There were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans are included in the table above.

Nonaccrual Loans and Lease and Nonperforming Assets

Loans and leases are placed on nonaccrual status when, in the opinion of management, the full timely collection of principal or interest is in doubt. Generally, the accrual of interest is discontinued when principal or interest payments become more than 90 days past due, unless management believes the receivable is adequately collateralized and in the process of collection. However, in certain instances, we may place a particular loan or lease receivable on nonaccrual status earlier, depending upon the individual circumstances surrounding the delinquency. When a receivable is placed on nonaccrual status, previously accrued but unpaid interest is reversed against current income. Subsequent collections of cash are applied as principal reductions when received, except when the ultimate collectability of principal is probable, in which case interest payments are credited to income. Nonaccrual loans and leases may be restored to accrual status when principal and interest payments become current and full repayment is expected.
    
The following table details nonaccrual loans and leases (excluding PCI loans), disaggregated by loan class, as of the dates indicated:
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
(in thousands)
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
Retail
$
397

 
$
404

Hospitality
5,271

 
5,266

Gas station
994

 
1,025

Other
2,763

 
2,033

Residential property
552

 
564

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
Commercial term
822

 
824

Leases receivable
1,644

 
901

Consumer loans
331

 
389

Total nonaccrual Non-PCI loans and leases
$
12,774

 
$
11,406



The following table details nonperforming assets (excluding PCI loans) as of the dates indicated:
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
(in thousands)
Nonaccrual Non-PCI loans and leases
$
12,774

 
$
11,406

Loans and leases 90 days or more past due and still accruing

 

Total nonperforming Non-PCI loans and leases
12,774

 
11,406

OREO
4,636

 
7,484

Total nonperforming assets
$
17,410

 
$
18,890



As of March 31, 2017, OREO consisted of seven properties with a combined carrying value of $4.6 million, which were all acquired in the Central Bancorp Inc. ("CBI") acquisition on August 31, 2014, or were obtained as a result of PCI loan collateral foreclosures subsequent to the acquisition date. As of December 31, 2016, OREO consisted of 12 properties with a combined carrying value of $7.5 million, including $5.7 million OREO acquired in the CBI acquisition or obtained as a result of PCI loan collateral foreclosures subsequent to the acquisition date.

Troubled Debt Restructurings
    
The following table details TDRs (excluding PCI loans) as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
 
Nonaccrual TDRs
 
Accrual TDRs
 
Deferral
of
Principal
 
Deferral
of
Principal
and
Interest
 
Reduction
of
Principal
and
Interest
 
Extension
of
Maturity
 
Total
 
Deferral
of
Principal
 
Deferral
of
Principal
and
Interest
 
Reduction
of
Principal
and
Interest
 
Extension
of
Maturity
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,218

 
$

 
$
1,218

Hospitality
1,271

 
3,722

 

 

 
4,993

 

 

 

 

 

Gas station

 

 

 

 

 
1,307

 

 

 

 
1,307

Other
1,232

 
636

 
72

 

 
1,940

 
1,748

 

 
56

 
976

 
2,780

Residential property

 

 

 

 

 
777

 

 

 
286

 
1,063

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Commercial term
146

 
70

 
59

 
401

 
676

 
18

 
193

 
2,072

 
594

 
2,877

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
116

 

 
116

Total Non-PCI TDR loans
$
2,649

 
$
4,428

 
$
131

 
$
401

 
$
7,609

 
$
3,850

 
$
193

 
$
3,462

 
$
1,856

 
$
9,361

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,228

 
$

 
$
1,228

Hospitality
1,292

 
3,722

 

 

 
5,014

 

 

 

 

 

Gas station

 

 

 

 

 
1,324

 

 

 

 
1,324

Other
387

 
651

 
143

 

 
1,181

 
2,688

 

 
286

 
1,344

 
4,318

Residential property

 

 

 

 

 
783

 

 

 
289

 
1,072

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Commercial term
149

 
71

 
69

 
419

 
708

 
22

 
198

 
2,135

 
662

 
3,017

Commercial lines of credit


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 
68

 
68

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
119

 

 
119

Total Non-PCI TDR loans
$
1,828

 
$
4,444

 
$
212

 
$
419

 
$
6,903

 
$
4,817

 
$
198

 
$
3,768

 
$
2,363

 
$
11,146



As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, total TDRs were $17.0 million and $18.0 million, respectively. A debt restructuring is considered a TDR if we grant a concession, that we would not have otherwise considered to the borrower, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties. Loans are considered to be TDRs if they were restructured through payment structure modifications such as reducing the amount of principal and interest due monthly and/or allowing for interest only monthly payments for three months or more. All TDRs are impaired and are individually evaluated for specific impairment using one of these three criteria: (1) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; (2) the loan’s observable market price; or (3) the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, $3.7 million and $3.4 million, respectively, of allowance relating to these loans were included in the allowance for loan and lease losses.

The following table details TDRs (excluding PCI loans) for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016:
 
March 31, 2017
 
March 31, 2016
 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
(in thousands, except number of loans)
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail (1)

 
$

 
$

 
1

 
$
21

 
$
20

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term (2)

 

 

 
2

 
214

 
209

Total Non-PCI TDR loans

 
$

 
$

 
3

 
$
235

 
$
229

                               
(1) 
Includes a modification of $20,000 through a reduction of principal or accrued interest for the three months ended March 31, 2016.
(2) 
Includes modifications of $152,000 through payment deferrals and $57,000 through extensions of maturity for the three months ended March 31, 2016.

For the restructured loans on accrual status, we determined that, based on the financial capabilities of the borrowers at the time of the loan restructuring and the borrowers’ past performance in the payment of debt service under the previous loan terms, performance and collection under the revised terms are probable.
    
The following table details TDRs (excluding PCI loans) that defaulted subsequent to the modifications occurring within the previous 12 months, disaggregated by loan class, for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively:
 
March 31, 2017
 
March 31, 2016
 
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Investment
 
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Investment
 
(in thousands, except number of loans)
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other

 
$

 
2

 
$
719

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term

 

 
1

 
30

Total Non-PCI TDR loans

 
$

 
3

 
$
749


Purchased Credit Impaired Loans

The following table summarizes the changes in carrying value of PCI loans during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016:
 
Carrying Amount
 
Accretable Yield
 
(in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2017
$
8,892

 
$
(5,677
)
Accretion
134

 
134

Payments received
(1,037
)
 

Disposal/transfer to OREO

 

Change in expected cash flows, net

 
295

Loan loss (provision) income
80

 

Balance at March 31, 2017
$
8,069

 
$
(5,248
)
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2016
$
14,573

 
$
(5,944
)
Accretion
421

 
421

Payments received
(811
)
 

Disposal/transfer to OREO
211

 

Change in expected cash flows, net

 
(578
)
Loan loss (provision) income
(204
)
 

Balance at March 31, 2016
$
14,190

 
$
(6,101
)

As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, pass/pass-watch, special mention and classified PCI loans, disaggregated by loan class, were as follows:
 
Pass/Pass-Watch
 
Special Mention
 
Classified
 
Total
 
Allowance
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$

 
$

 
$
1,554

 
$
1,554

 
$
98

 
$
1,456

Hospitality
176

 

 
1,420

 
1,596

 
140

 
1,456

Gas station

 
1,153

 
1,470

 
2,623

 
531

 
2,092

Other

 

 
2,047

 
2,047

 

 
2,047

Residential property
970

 

 

 
970

 
73

 
897

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 


Commercial term

 
11

 
109

 
120

 
41

 
79

Consumer loans

 

 
50

 
50

 
8

 
42

Total PCI loans
$
1,146

 
$
1,164

 
$
6,650

 
$
8,960

 
$
891

 
$
8,069

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$

 
$

 
$
2,324

 
$
2,324

 
$
122

 
$
2,202

Hospitality
177

 

 
1,441

 
1,618

 
138

 
1,480

Gas station

 
1,180

 
1,512

 
2,692

 
589

 
2,103

Other

 

 
2,067

 
2,067

 
1

 
2,066

Residential property
976

 

 

 
976

 
72

 
904

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 


Commercial term

 

 
136

 
136

 
41

 
95

Consumer loans

 

 
50

 
50

 
8

 
42

Total PCI loans
$
1,153

 
$
1,180

 
$
7,530

 
$
9,863

 
$
971

 
$
8,892


    
Loans accounted for as PCI are generally considered accruing and performing loans as the accretable discount is accreted to interest income over the estimated life of the loan when cash flows are reasonably estimable. Accordingly, PCI loans that are contractually past due are still considered to be accruing and performing loans. If the timing and amount of future cash flows is not reasonably estimable, the loans are classified as nonaccrual loans and interest income is not recognized until the timing and amount of future cash flows can be reasonably estimated. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we had no PCI loans on nonaccrual status and included in the delinquency table below.

The following table presents a summary of the borrowers' underlying payment status of PCI loans as of the dates indicated:
 
30-59 Days Past Due
 
60-89 Days Past Due
 
90 Days or More Past Due
 
Total Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
 
Allowance Amount
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
183

 
$

 
$
227

 
$
410

 
$
1,144

 
$
1,554

 
$
98

 
$
1,456

Hospitality
180

 

 

 
180

 
1,416

 
1,596

 
140

 
1,456

Gas station

 

 
116

 
116

 
2,507

 
2,623

 
531

 
2,092

Other
1,903

 

 

 
1,903

 
144

 
2,047

 

 
2,047

Residential property

 

 

 

 
970

 
970

 
73

 
897

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 

Commercial term

 

 
5

 
5

 
115

 
120

 
41

 
79

Consumer loans

 

 
50

 
50

 

 
50

 
8

 
42

Total PCI loans
$
2,266

 
$

 
$
398

 
$
2,664

 
$
6,296

 
$
8,960

 
$
891

 
$
8,069

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
797

 
$

 
$
238

 
$
1,035

 
$
1,289

 
$
2,324

 
$
122

 
$
2,202

Hospitality
178

 

 

 
178

 
1,440

 
1,618

 
138

 
1,480

Gas station

 

 
116

 
116

 
2,576

 
2,692

 
589

 
2,103

Other

 

 
7

 
7

 
2,060

 
2,067

 
1

 
2,066

Residential property

 

 

 

 
976

 
976

 
72

 
904

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term

 

 
6

 
6

 
130

 
136

 
41

 
95

Consumer loans

 

 
50

 
50

 

 
50

 
8

 
42

Total PCI loans
$
975

 
$

 
$
417

 
$
1,392

 
$
8,471

 
$
9,863

 
$
971

 
$
8,892



Below is a summary of PCI loans as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
 
Pooled PCI Loans
 
Non-pooled PCI Loans
 
 
 
Number of Loans
 
Number of Pools
 
Carrying Amount
(in thousands)
 
Percentage of Total
 
Number of Loans
 
Carrying Amount
(in thousands)
 
Percentage of Total
 
Total PCI Loans
 (in thousands)
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
43

 
6

 
$
6,918

 
88.5
%
 
1

 
$
902

 
11.5
%
 
$
7,820

Residential property

 

 

 
%
 
1

 
970

 
100.0
%
 
$
970

Total real estate loans
43

 
6

 
6,918

 
78.7
%
 
2

 
1,872

 
21.3
%
 
8,790

Commercial and industrial loans
5

 
3

 
120

 
100.0
%
 

 

 
%
 
120

Consumer loans
1

 
1

 
8

 
16.0
%
 
1

 
42

 
84.0
%
 
50

Total acquired loans
49

 
10

 
7,046

 
78.6
%
 
3

 
1,914

 
21.4
%
 
8,960

Allowance for loan losses
 
 
 
 
(538
)
 
 
 
 
 
(353
)
 
 
 
(891
)
Total carrying amount
 
 
 
 
$
6,508

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,561

 
 
 
$
8,069


 
Pooled PCI Loans
 
Non-pooled PCI Loans
 
 
 
Number of Loans
 
Number of Pools
 
Carrying Amount
(in thousands)
 
Percentage of Total
 
Number of Loans
 
Carrying Amount
(in thousands)
 
Percentage of Total
 
Total PCI Loans
 (in thousands)
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
45

 
6

 
$
7,780

 
89.4
%
 
1

 
$
921

 
10.6
%
 
$
8,701

Residential property

 

 

 
%
 
2

 
976

 
100.0
%
 
$
976

Total real estate loans
45

 
6

 
7,780

 
80.4
%
 
3

 
1,897

 
19.6
%
 
9,677

Commercial and industrial loans
6

 
3

 
136

 
100.0
%
 

 

 
%
 
136

Consumer loans
1

 
1

 
50

 
100.0
%
 

 

 
%
 
50

Total acquired loans
52

 
10

 
7,966

 
80.8
%
 
3

 
1,897

 
19.2
%
 
9,863

Allowance for loan losses
 
 
 
 
(617
)
 
 
 
 
 
(354
)
 
 
 
(971
)
Total carrying amount
 
 
 
 
$
7,349

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,543

 
 
 
$
8,892