Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Loans and Leases

v3.10.0.1
Loans and Leases
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and Leases
Loans and leases

Loans and Leases Receivable, Net

Loans and leases receivable consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
(in thousands)
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
Retail
$
924,007

 
$
915,273

Hospitality
809,287

 
681,325

Other (1)
1,474,406

 
1,417,273

Total commercial property loans
3,207,700

 
3,013,871

Construction
67,682

 
55,190

Residential property
516,968

 
521,853

Total real estate loans
3,792,350

 
3,590,914

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
Commercial term
186,249

 
182,685

Commercial lines of credit
178,570

 
181,894

International loans
31,564

 
34,622

Total commercial and industrial loans
396,383

 
399,201

Leases receivable
379,455

 
297,284

Consumer loans (2)
14,695

 
17,059

Loans and leases receivable
4,582,883

 
4,304,458

Allowance for loan and lease losses
(31,676
)
 
(31,043
)
Loans and leases receivable, net
$
4,551,207

 
$
4,273,415


(1) 
Includes, among other types, mixed-use, apartment, office, industrial, gas stations, faith-based facilities and warehouse; all other property types represent less than one percent of total loans and leases receivable.
(2) 
Consumer loans include home equity lines of credit of $10.9 million and $14.2 million as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

Accrued interest on loans and leases receivable was $11.2 million and $10.2 million at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, loans receivable of $1.1 billion were pledged to secure borrowing facilities from the FHLB.

Loans Held for Sale

The following is the activity for SBA loans held for sale for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:
 
SBA Loans Held for Sale
 
Real Estate
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
2,785

 
$
2,564

 
$
5,349

Originations
5,408

 
13,469

 
18,877

Sales
(6,453
)
 
(13,299
)
 
(19,752
)
Principal payoffs and amortization
(3
)
 
(16
)
 
(19
)
Balance at end of period
$
1,737

 
$
2,718

 
$
4,455

 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
8,817

 
$
2,132

 
$
10,949

Originations
16,326

 
11,723

 
28,049

Sales
(20,593
)
 
(11,926
)
 
(32,519
)
Principal payoffs and amortization
(4
)
 
(6
)
 
(10
)
Balance at end of period
$
4,546

 
$
1,923

 
$
6,469



The following is the activity for SBA loans held for sale for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:
 
SBA Loans Held for Sale
 
Real Estate
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
3,746

 
$
2,648

 
$
6,394

Originations
25,996

 
30,248

 
56,244

Sales
(28,000
)
 
(30,043
)
 
(58,043
)
Principal payoffs and amortization
(5
)
 
(135
)
 
(140
)
Balance at end of period
$
1,737

 
$
2,718

 
$
4,455

 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
7,410

 
$
1,906

 
$
9,316

Originations
51,090

 
30,626

 
81,716

Sales
(53,930
)
 
(30,586
)
 
(84,516
)
Principal payoffs and amortization
(24
)
 
(23
)
 
(47
)
Balance at end of period
$
4,546

 
$
1,923

 
$
6,469



Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

Activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses was as follows for the periods indicated:
 
As of and for the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
As of and for the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
(in thousands)
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
31,818

 
$
33,758

 
$
31,043

 
$
32,429

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charge-offs
(1,246
)
 
(2,405
)
 
(3,535
)
 
$
(3,256
)
Recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off
904

 
871

 
3,219

 
$
2,709

Net charge-offs
(342
)
 
(1,534
)

(316
)
 
(547
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan and lease loss provision
200

 
268

 
949

 
$
610

Balance at end of period
$
31,676

 
$
32,492

 
$
31,676

 
$
32,492



Management believes the allowance for loan and lease losses is appropriate to provide for probable losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. However, the allowance is an estimate that is inherently uncertain and depends on the outcome of future events. Management’s estimates are based on previous loss experience; size, growth and composition of the loan and lease portfolio; the value of collateral; and current economic conditions. Our lending is concentrated generally in real estate loans, commercial loans and leases and SBA loans to small and middle market businesses primarily in California, Texas, Illinois and New York.

The following table details the information on the allowance for loan and lease losses by portfolio segment as of and for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:
 
Real Estate
 
Commercial
and Industrial
 
Leases
Receivable
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
As of and for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan and lease losses on loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
17,916

 
$
7,120

 
6,649

 
$
109

 
$
24

 
$
31,818

Charge-offs
(220
)
 
(232
)
 
(794
)
 

 

 
(1,246
)
Recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off
577

 
237

 
90

 

 

 
904

Loan and lease loss provision (income)
(184
)
 
(38
)
 
446

 

 
(24
)
 
200

Ending balance
$
18,089

 
$
7,087

 
$
6,391

 
$
109

 
$

 
$
31,676

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
2,428

 
$
631

 
$
1,763

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,822

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
15,661

 
$
6,456

 
$
4,628

 
$
109

 
$

 
$
26,854

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and leases receivable:
$
3,792,350

 
$
396,383

 
$
379,455

 
$
14,695

 
$

 
$
4,582,883

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
20,596

 
$
3,767

 
$
5,093

 
$
881

 
$

 
$
30,337

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
3,771,754

 
$
392,616

 
$
374,362

 
$
13,814

 
$

 
$
4,552,546





 
Real Estate
 
Commercial
and Industrial
 
Leases
Receivable
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
As of and for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan and lease losses on loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
23,433

 
$
7,020

 
2,033

 
$
95

 
$
1,177

 
$
33,758

Charge-offs
(146
)
 
(1,976
)
 
(283
)
 

 

 
(2,405
)
Recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off
343

 
308

 
220

 

 

 
871

Loan and lease loss provision (income)
(3,293
)
 
1,183

 
2,867

 
(30
)
 
(459
)
 
268

Ending balance
$
20,337

 
$
6,535

 
$
4,837

 
$
65

 
$
718

 
$
32,492

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
3,882

 
$
531

 
$
2,008

 
$

 
$

 
$
6,421

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
16,455

 
$
6,004

 
$
2,829

 
$
65

 
$
718

 
$
26,071

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and leases receivable:
$
3,539,558

 
$
364,456

 
$
272,271

 
$
19,070

 
$

 
$
4,195,355

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
19,466

 
$
3,610

 
$
3,378

 
$
1,045

 
$

 
$
27,499

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
3,520,092

 
$
360,846

 
$
268,893

 
$
18,025

 
$

 
$
4,167,856



The following table details the information on the allowance for loan and lease losses by portfolio segment as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:
 
Real Estate
 
Commercial
and Industrial
 
Leases
Receivable
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
As of and for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan and lease losses on loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
17,012

 
$
7,400

 
6,279

 
$
122

 
$
230

 
$
31,043

Charge-offs
(1,249
)
 
(597
)
 
(1,689
)
 

 

 
(3,535
)
Recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off
1,833

 
1,170

 
214

 
2

 

 
3,219

Loan and lease loss provision (income)
493

 
(886
)
 
1,587

 
(15
)
 
(230
)
 
949

Ending balance
$
18,089

 
$
7,087

 
$
6,391

 
$
109

 
$

 
$
31,676

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
2,428

 
$
631

 
$
1,763

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,822

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
15,661

 
$
6,456

 
$
4,628

 
$
109

 
$

 
$
26,854

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and leases receivable:
$
3,792,350

 
$
396,383

 
$
379,455

 
$
14,695

 
$

 
$
4,582,883

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
20,596

 
$
3,767

 
$
5,093

 
$
881

 
$

 
$
30,337

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
3,771,754

 
$
392,616

 
$
374,362

 
$
13,814

 
$

 
$
4,552,546



 
Real Estate
 
Commercial
and Industrial
 
Leases
Receivable
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
As of and for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan and lease losses on loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
26,134

 
$
5,623

 
307

 
$
199

 
$
166

 
$
32,429

Charge-offs
(289
)
 
(2,017
)
 
(950
)
 

 

 
(3,256
)
Recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off
1,434

 
1,021

 
239

 
15

 

 
2,709

Loan and lease loss provision (income)
(6,942
)
 
1,908

 
5,241

 
(149
)
 
552

 
610

Ending balance
$
20,337

 
$
6,535

 
$
4,837

 
$
65

 
$
718

 
$
32,492

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
3,882

 
$
531

 
$
2,008

 
$

 
$

 
$
6,421

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
16,455

 
$
6,004

 
$
2,829

 
$
65

 
$
718

 
$
26,071

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and leases receivable:
$
3,539,558

 
$
364,456

 
$
272,271

 
$
19,070

 
$

 
$
4,195,355

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
19,466

 
$
3,610

 
$
3,378

 
$
1,045

 
$

 
$
27,499

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
3,520,092

 
$
360,846

 
$
268,893

 
$
18,025

 
$

 
$
4,167,856



Loan and Lease Quality Indicators

As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of our loan and lease portfolio, we utilize an internal loan and lease grading system to identify credit risk and assign an appropriate grade, from 0 to 8, for each loan or lease in our loan and lease portfolio. Third party loan reviews are performed throughout the year. Additional adjustments are made when determined to be necessary. The loan and lease grade definitions are as follows:
Pass and Pass-Watch: Pass and pass-watch loans and leases, grades 0-4, are in compliance in all respects with the Bank’s credit policy and regulatory requirements, and do not exhibit any potential or defined weaknesses as defined under Special Mention, Substandard or Doubtful. This category is the strongest level of the Bank’s loan and lease grading system. It incorporates all performing loans and leases with no credit weaknesses. It includes cash and stock/security secured loans or other investment grade loans.
Special Mention: A special mention credit, grade 5, has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If not corrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects of the debt and result in a Substandard classification. Loans and leases that have significant actual, not potential, weaknesses are considered more severely classified.
Substandard: A substandard credit, grade 6, has a well-defined weakness that jeopardizes the liquidation of the debt. A credit graded Substandard is not protected by the sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower, or of the value and type of collateral pledged. With a Substandard loan or lease, there is a distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the weaknesses or deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful: A doubtful credit, grade 7, is one that has critical weaknesses that would make the collection or liquidation of the full amount due improbable. However, there may be pending events which may work to strengthen the credit, and therefore the amount or timing of a possible loss cannot be determined at the current time.
Loss: A loan or lease classified as loss, grade 8, is considered uncollectible and of such little value that its continuance as an active bank asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan or lease has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this asset even though partial recovery may be possible in the future. Loans and leases classified as loss are charged off in a timely manner.

Under regulatory guidance, loans and leases graded special mention or worse are considered criticized loans and leases, and loans and leases graded substandard or worse are considered classified loans and leases.

     As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, pass/pass-watch, special mention and classified loans and leases, disaggregated by loan class, were as follows:
 
Pass/Pass-Watch
 
Special Mention
 
Classified
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
917,990

 
$
9

 
$
6,008

 
$
924,007

Hospitality
797,772

 
10

 
11,505

 
809,287

Other
1,465,285

 
2,996

 
6,125

 
1,474,406

Total commercial property loans
3,181,047

 
3,015

 
23,638

 
3,207,700

Construction
67,682

 

 

 
67,682

Residential property
516,826

 

 
142

 
516,968

Total real estate loans
3,765,555

 
3,015

 
23,780

 
3,792,350

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 

Commercial term
177,342

 
5,366

 
3,541

 
186,249

Commercial lines of credit
149,071

 
29,499

 

 
178,570

International loans
31,564

 

 

 
31,564

Total commercial and industrial loans
357,977

 
34,865

 
3,541

 
396,383

Leases receivable
374,362

 

 
5,093

 
379,455

Consumer loans
13,716

 
195

 
784

 
14,695

Total loans and leases
$
4,511,610

 
$
38,075

 
$
33,198

 
$
4,582,883

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
909,682

 
$
454

 
$
5,137

 
$
915,273

Hospitality
667,254

 
4,976

 
9,095

 
681,325

Other
1,397,658

 
11,045

 
8,570

 
1,417,273

Total commercial property loans
2,974,594

 
16,475

 
22,802

 
3,013,871

Construction
55,190

 

 

 
55,190

Residential property
521,261

 
305

 
287

 
521,853

Total real estate loans
3,551,045

 
16,780

 
23,089

 
3,590,914

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
179,835

 
439

 
2,411

 
182,685

Commercial lines of credit
181,462

 
250

 
182

 
181,894

International loans
34,622

 

 

 
34,622

Total commercial and industrial loans
395,919

 
689

 
2,593

 
399,201

Leases receivable
292,832

 

 
4,452

 
297,284

Consumer loans
15,995

 

 
1,064

 
17,059

Total loans and leases
$
4,255,791

 
$
17,469

 
$
31,198

 
$
4,304,458


 
The following is an aging analysis of loans and leases, disaggregated by loan class, as of the dates indicated:
 
30-59 Days Past Due
 
60-89 Days Past Due
 
90 Days or More Past Due
 
Total Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
221

 
$
765

 
$
359

 
$
1,345

 
$
922,662

 
$
924,007

Hospitality

 

 
2,314

 
2,314

 
806,973

 
809,287

Other
37

 
609

 
1,411

 
2,057

 
1,472,349

 
1,474,406

Total commercial property loans
258

 
1,374

 
4,084

 
5,716

 
3,201,984

 
3,207,700

Construction

 

 

 

 
67,682

 
67,682

Residential property
2,210

 
682

 

 
2,892

 
514,076

 
516,968

Total real estate loans
2,468

 
2,056

 
4,084

 
8,608

 
3,783,742

 
3,792,350

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
256

 
144

 
1,397

 
1,797

 
184,452

 
186,249

Commercial lines of credit
587

 

 

 
587

 
177,983

 
178,570

International loans

 

 

 

 
31,564

 
31,564

Total commercial and industrial loans
843

 
144

 
1,397

 
2,384

 
393,999

 
396,383

Leases receivable
2,815

 
666

 
3,390

 
6,871

 
372,584

 
379,455

Consumer loans
105

 

 

 
105

 
14,590

 
14,695

Total loans and leases
$
6,231

 
$
2,866

 
$
8,871

 
$
17,968

 
$
4,564,915

 
$
4,582,883

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
96

 
$
15

 
$
630

 
$
741

 
$
914,532

 
$
915,273

Hospitality
3,421

 
168

 
398

 
3,987

 
677,338

 
681,325

Other
1,245

 
1,333

 
563

 
3,141

 
1,414,132

 
1,417,273

Total commercial property loans
4,762

 
1,516

 
1,591

 
7,869

 
3,006,002

 
3,013,871

Construction

 

 

 

 
55,190

 
55,190

Residential property
609

 

 

 
609

 
521,244

 
521,853

Total real estate loans
5,371

 
1,516

 
1,591

 
8,478

 
3,582,436

 
3,590,914

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 


Commercial term
430

 
567

 
829

 
1,826

 
180,859

 
182,685

Commercial lines of credit
250

 

 
182

 
432

 
181,462

 
181,894

International loans

 

 

 

 
34,622

 
34,622

Total commercial and industrial loans
680

 
567

 
1,011

 
2,258

 
396,943

 
399,201

Leases receivable
2,295

 
944

 
3,554

 
6,793

 
290,491

 
297,284

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 
17,059

 
17,059

Total loans and leases
$
8,346

 
$
3,027

 
$
6,156

 
$
17,529

 
$
4,286,929

 
$
4,304,458




Impaired Loans and Leases

Loans and leases are considered impaired when the Bank will be unable to collect all interest and principal payments per the contractual terms of the loan and lease agreement, unless the loan is well-collateralized and in the process of collection; they are classified as Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”) because, due to the financial difficulties of the borrowers, we have granted concessions to the borrowers we would not otherwise consider; when current information or events make it unlikely to collect in full according to the contractual terms of the loan or lease agreements; there is a deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition that raises uncertainty as to timely collection of either principal or interest; or full payment of both interest and principal is in doubt according to the original contractual terms.
We evaluate loan and lease impairment in accordance with GAAP. Impaired loans and leases are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the receivable's effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, at the receivable's observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan or lease is collateral dependent, less estimated costs to sell. If the measure of the impaired loan or lease is less than the recorded investment in the loan or lease, the deficiency is either charged off against the allowance for loan and lease losses or we establish a specific allocation in the allowance for loan and lease losses. Additionally, loans and leases that are considered impaired are specifically excluded from the quarterly migration analysis when determining the amount of the allowance for loan and lease losses required for the period.
The allowance for collateral-dependent loans is determined by calculating the difference between the outstanding loan balance and the value of the collateral as determined by recent appraisals. The allowance for collateral-dependent loans varies from loan to loan based on the collateral coverage of the loan at the time of designation as nonperforming. We continue to monitor the collateral coverage, using recent appraisals, on these loans on a quarterly basis and adjust the allowance accordingly.

The following tables provide information on impaired loans and leases, disaggregated by loan class, as of the dates indicated:
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid 
Principal
Balance
 
With No
Related
Allowance
Recorded
 
With an
Allowance
Recorded
 
Related
Allowance
 
(in thousands)
September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
3,108

 
$
3,621

 
$
2,772

 
$
336

 
$
54

Hospitality
6,860

 
8,208

 
2,441

 
4,419

 
2,284

Other
8,793

 
9,522

 
7,151

 
1,642

 
90

Total commercial property loans
18,761

 
21,351

 
12,364

 
6,397

 
2,428

Residential property
1,835

 
1,968

 
1,835

 

 

Total real estate loans
20,596

 
23,319

 
14,199

 
6,397

 
2,428

Commercial and industrial loans
3,767

 
3,928

 
765

 
3,002

 
631

Leases receivable
5,093

 
5,138

 
1,095

 
3,998

 
1,763

Consumer loans
881

 
1,117

 
761

 
120

 

Total loans and leases
$
30,337

 
$
33,502

 
$
16,820

 
$
13,517

 
$
4,822

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
1,403

 
$
1,423

 
$
1,246

 
$
157

 
$
1

Hospitality
6,184

 
7,220

 
2,144

 
4,040

 
1,677

Other
8,513

 
9,330

 
7,569

 
944

 
394

Total commercial property loans
16,100

 
17,973

 
10,959

 
5,141

 
2,072

Residential property
2,563

 
2,728

 
824

 
1,739

 
21

Total real estate loans
18,663

 
20,701

 
11,783

 
6,880

 
2,093

Commercial and industrial loans
3,039

 
3,081

 
1,068

 
1,971

 
441

Leases receivable
4,452

 
4,626

 
455

 
3,997

 
3,334

Consumer loans
1,029

 
1,215

 
919

 
110

 
10

Total loans and leases
$
27,183

 
$
29,623

 
$
14,225

 
$
12,958

 
$
5,878

 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
(in thousands)
September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
2,671

 
$
93

 
$
1,936

 
$
141

Hospitality
7,146

 
104

 
7,639

 
376

Other
8,659

 
187

 
8,021

 
430

Total commercial property loans
18,476

 
384

 
17,596

 
947

Residential property
1,966

 
23

 
2,269

 
80

Total real estate loans
20,442

 
407

 
19,865

 
1,027

Commercial and industrial loans
3,819

 
40

 
3,266

 
119

Leases receivable
5,424

 
11

 
5,072

 
33

Consumer loans
1,018

 
17

 
1,031

 
45

Total loans and leases
$
30,703

 
$
475

 
$
29,234

 
$
1,224

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
1,487

 
$
24

 
$
1,551

 
$
85

Hospitality
6,476

 
143

 
6,268

 
309

Other
9,489

 
202

 
9,681

 
601

Total commercial property loans
17,452

 
369

 
17,500

 
995

Residential property
2,794

 
26

 
2,797

 
87

Total real estate loans
20,246

 
395

 
20,297

 
1,082

Commercial and industrial loans
4,555

 
54

 
4,592

 
181

Leases receivable
3,560

 
12

 
4,044

 
36

Consumer loans
1,201

 
15

 
917

 
21

Total loans and leases
$
29,562

 
$
476

 
$
29,850

 
$
1,320




The following is a summary of interest foregone on impaired loans and leases for the periods indicated:

 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
(in thousands)
Interest income that would have been recognized had impaired loans and leases performed in accordance with their original terms
$
819

 
$
696

 
$
2,150

 
$
1,934

Less: Interest income recognized on impaired loans and leases
(475
)
 
(476
)
 
(1,224
)
 
(1,320
)
Interest foregone on impaired loans and leases
$
344

 
$
220

 
$
926

 
$
614


    
There were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans are included in the table above.

Nonaccrual Loans and Leases and Nonperforming Assets

Loans and leases are placed on nonaccrual status when, in the opinion of management, the full timely collection of principal or interest is in doubt. Generally, the accrual of interest is discontinued when principal or interest payments become more than 90 days past due, unless management believes the receivable is adequately collateralized and in the process of collection. However, in certain instances, we may place a particular loan or lease receivable on nonaccrual status earlier, depending upon the individual circumstances surrounding the delinquency. When a receivable is placed on nonaccrual status, previously accrued but unpaid interest is reversed against current income. Subsequent collections of cash are applied as principal reductions when received, except when the ultimate collectability of principal is probable, in which case interest payments are credited to income. Nonaccrual loans and leases may be restored to accrual status when principal and interest payments become current and full repayment is expected.
    
The following table details nonaccrual loans and leases, excluding nonaccrual PCI loans of $1.6 million and $0.9 million as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, disaggregated by loan class, as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
(in thousands)
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
Retail
$
987

 
$
224

Hospitality
6,121

 
5,263

Other
2,205

 
2,462

Total commercial property loans
9,313

 
7,949

Residential property
142

 
591

Total real estate loans
9,455

 
8,540

Commercial and industrial loans
2,974

 
1,892

Leases receivable
5,093

 
4,452

Consumer loans
761

 
921

Total nonaccrual loans and leases
$
18,283

 
$
15,805



The following table details nonperforming assets as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
(in thousands)
Nonaccrual loans and leases
$
18,283

 
$
15,805

Loans and leases 90 days or more past due and still accruing

 

Total nonperforming loans and leases
18,283

 
15,805

Other real estate owned ("OREO")
877

 
1,946

Total nonperforming assets
$
19,160

 
$
17,751



OREO is included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

Troubled Debt Restructurings
    
The following table details TDRs as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:
 
Nonaccrual TDRs
 
Accrual TDRs
 
Deferral
of
Principal
 
Deferral
of
Principal
and
Interest
 
Reduction
of
Principal
and
Interest
 
Extension
of
Maturity
 
Total
 
Deferral
of
Principal
 
Deferral
of
Principal
and
Interest
 
Reduction
of
Principal
and
Interest
 
Extension
of
Maturity
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans
$
1,136

 
$
3,560

 
$
178

 
$

 
$
4,874

 
$
3,387

 
$

 
$
1,160

 
$
746

 
$
5,293

Commercial and industrial loans
394

 
107

 
690

 
448

 
1,639

 

 
172

 
415

 
191

 
778

Consumer loans
761

 

 

 

 
761

 

 

 
97

 

 
97

Total TDR loans
$
2,291

 
$
3,667

 
$
868

 
$
448

 
$
7,274

 
$
3,387

 
$
172

 
$
1,672

 
$
937

 
$
6,168

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans
$
1,935

 
$
3,761

 
$
64

 
$

 
$
5,760

 
$
3,409

 
$

 
$
1,387

 
$
1,237

 
$
6,033

Commercial and industrial loans
131

 
123

 
1,173

 
102

 
1,529

 
6

 
182

 
503

 
427

 
1,118

Consumer loans
811

 

 

 

 
811

 

 

 
108

 

 
108

Total TDR loans
$
2,877

 
$
3,884

 
$
1,237

 
$
102

 
$
8,100

 
$
3,415

 
$
182

 
$
1,998

 
$
1,664

 
$
7,259



As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, total TDRs were $13.4 million and $15.4 million, respectively. A debt restructuring is considered a TDR if we grant a concession, that we would not have otherwise considered, to the borrower for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties. Loans are considered to be TDRs if they were restructured through payment structure modifications such as reducing the amount of principal and interest due monthly and/or allowing for interest only monthly payments for three months or more. All TDRs are impaired and are individually evaluated for specific impairment using one of these three criteria: (1) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; (2) the loan’s observable market price; or (3) the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, $2.8 million and $2.2 million, respectively, of allowance relating to these loans were included in the allowance for loan and lease losses.

For the restructured loans on accrual status, we determined that, based on the financial capabilities of the borrowers at the time of the loan restructuring and the borrowers’ past performance in the payment of debt service under the previous loan terms, performance and collection under the revised terms are probable.