Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Loans

v3.3.1.900
Loans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans
Loans
The Board of Directors and management review and approve the Bank’s loan policy and procedures on a regular basis to reflect issues such as regulatory and organizational structure changes, strategic planning revisions, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies and nonperforming loans, problem loans, and policy adjustments.
Real estate loans are loans secured by liens or interest in real estate, to provide purchase, construction, and refinance on real estate properties. Commercial and industrial loans consist of commercial term loans, commercial lines of credit, and Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loans. Consumer loans consist of auto loans, credit cards, personal loans, and home equity lines of credit. We maintain management loan review and monitoring departments that review and monitor pass graded loans as well as problem loans to prevent further deterioration.
Concentrations of Credit: The majority of the Bank’s loan portfolio consists of commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans. The Bank has been diversifying and monitoring commercial real estate loans based on property types, tightening underwriting standards, and portfolio liquidity and management, and has not exceeded certain specified limits set forth in the Bank’s loan policy.
Loans Receivable
Loans receivable consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Non-PCI Loans
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
 
 
(In thousands)
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
735,501

 
$
4,849

 
$
740,350

 
$
684,400

Hotel/motel
539,345

 
4,080

 
543,425

 
462,718

Gas station
319,363

 
4,292

 
323,655

 
370,416

Other (2)
973,243

 
5,418

 
978,661

 
848,906

Construction
23,387

 

 
23,387

 
9,527

Residential property
234,879

 
1,157

 
236,036

 
135,462

Total real estate loans
2,825,718


19,796


2,845,514


2,511,429

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
152,602

 
171

 
152,773

 
116,536

Commercial lines of credit
128,224

 

 
128,224

 
93,970

International loans
31,879

 

 
31,879

 
38,974

Total commercial and industrial loans
312,705


171


312,876


249,480

Consumer loans (3)
24,879

 
47

 
24,926

 
27,589

Total gross loans
3,163,302

 
20,014

 
3,183,316

 
2,788,498

Allowance for loans losses
(37,494
)
 
(5,441
)
 
(42,935
)
 
(52,666
)
Loans receivable, net
$
3,125,808


$
14,573


$
3,140,381


$
2,735,832

 
 
(1)
Includes owner-occupied property loans of $1.20 billion and $1.12 billion as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
(2)
Includes, among other property types, mixed-use, apartment, office, industrial, faith-based facilities and warehouse; the remaining real estate categories represents less than one percent of the Bank's total loans.
(3)
Consumer loans include home equity lines of credit
Accrued interest on loans receivable was $7.9 million and $6.4 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, loans receivable totaling $557.7 million and $840.0 million, respectively, were pledged to secure advances from the FHLB and the FRB’s discount window.
The following table details the information on the sales and reclassifications of loans receivable to loans held for sale (excluding PCI loans) by portfolio segment for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014:
 
Real Estate
 
Commercial and
Industrial
 
Total
Non-PCI
 
(In thousands)
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
3,323

 
$
2,128

 
$
5,451

Origination of loans held for sale
56,247

 
30,410

 
86,657

Reclassification from loans receivable to loans held for sale
360

 

 
360

Sales of loans held for sale
(59,030
)
 
(30,441
)
 
(89,471
)
Principal payoffs and amortization
(60
)
 
(63
)
 
(123
)
Balance at end of period
$
840

 
$
2,034

 
$
2,874

December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$

 
$

 
$

Origination of loans held for sale
38,379

 
9,606

 
47,985

Sales of loans held for sale
(34,994
)
 
(7,418
)
 
(42,412
)
Principal payoffs and amortization
(62
)
 
(60
)
 
(122
)
Balance at end of period
$
3,323

 
$
2,128

 
$
5,451


For the year ended December 31, 2015, there was $360,000 reclassification of loans receivable as loans held for sale, and loans held for sale of $89.5 million were sold. For the year ended December 31, 2014, there was no reclassification of loans receivable as loans held for sale, and loans held for sale of $42.4 million were sold.
Allowance for Loan Losses and Allowance for Off-Balance Sheet Items
Activity in the allowance for loan losses and allowance for off-balance sheet items was as follows for the periods indicated:
 
As of and for the
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
Non-PCI Loans
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
 
2014
 
2013
 
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
51,640

 
$
1,026

 
$
52,666

 
$
57,555

 
$
63,305

Charge-offs
(3,531
)
 

 
(3,531
)
 
(6,992
)
 
(11,862
)
Recoveries on loans previously charged off
5,423

 

 
5,423

 
8,361

 
5,536

Net loan recoveries (charge-offs)
1,892

 

 
1,892

 
1,369

 
(6,326
)
(Negative provision) provision charged to operating expense
(16,038
)
 
4,415

 
(11,623
)
 
(6,258
)
 
576

Balance at end of period
$
37,494

 
$
5,441

 
$
42,935

 
$
52,666

 
$
57,555

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for off-balance sheet items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
1,366

 
$

 
$
1,366

 
$
1,248

 
$
1,824

Provision (negative provision) charged to operating expense
(380
)
 

 
$
(380
)
 
118

 
(576
)
Balance at end of period
$
986

 
$

 
$
986

 
$
1,366

 
$
1,248


The allowance for off-balance sheet items is maintained at a level believed to be sufficient to absorb probable losses related to these unfunded credit facilities. The determination of the allowance adequacy is based on periodic evaluations of the unfunded credit facilities including an assessment of the probability of commitment usage, credit risk factors for loans outstanding to these same customers, and the terms and expiration dates of the unfunded credit facilities. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the allowance for off-balance sheet items amounted $1.0 million and $1.4 million, respectively. Net adjustments to the allowance for off-balance sheet items are included in other operating expenses.
The following table details the information on the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014:
 
Real Estate
 
Commercial
and Industrial
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses on Non-PCI loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
41,194

 
$
9,142

 
$
220

 
$
1,084

 
$
51,640

Charge-offs
(565
)
 
(2,966
)
 

 

 
(3,531
)
Recoveries on loans previously charged off
2,080

 
3,339

 
4

 

 
5,423

(Negative provision) provision
(12,909
)
 
(2,434
)
 
18

 
(713
)
 
(16,038
)
Ending balance
$
29,800

 
$
7,081

 
$
242

 
$
371

 
$
37,494

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
3,858

 
$
587

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,445

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
$
25,942

 
$
6,494

 
$
242

 
$
371

 
$
33,049

Non-PCI loans receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance
$
2,825,718

 
$
312,705

 
$
24,879

 
$

 
$
3,163,302

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
27,341

 
$
6,853

 
$
1,665

 
$

 
$
35,859

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
$
2,798,377

 
$
305,852

 
$
23,214

 
$

 
$
3,127,443

Allowance for loan losses on PCI loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
895

 
$
131

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,026

Provision
4,502

 
(89
)
 
2

 

 
4,415

Ending balance: acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$
5,397

 
$
42

 
$
2

 
$

 
$
5,441

PCI loans receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance: acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$
19,796

 
$
171

 
$
47

 
$

 
$
20,014

December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses on Non-PCI loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
43,550

 
$
11,287

 
$
1,427

 
$
1,291

 
$
57,555

Charge-offs
(3,009
)
 
(3,881
)
 
(102
)
 

 
(6,992
)
Recoveries on loans previously charged off
4,348

 
3,801

 
212

 

 
8,361

Provision (negative provision)
(3,695
)
 
(2,065
)
 
(1,317
)
 
(207
)
 
(7,284
)
Ending balance
$
41,194

 
$
9,142

 
$
220

 
$
1,084

 
$
51,640

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
2,517

 
$
2,729

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,246

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
$
38,677

 
$
6,413

 
$
220

 
$
1,084

 
$
46,394

Non-PCI loans receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance
$
2,464,386

 
$
248,862

 
$
27,512

 
$

 
$
2,740,760

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
32,497

 
$
11,626

 
$
1,742

 
$

 
$
45,865

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
$
2,431,889

 
$
237,236

 
$
25,770

 
$

 
$
2,694,895



Loan Quality Indicators
As part of the on-going monitoring of the quality of our loan portfolio, we utilize an internal loan grading system to identify credit risk and assign an appropriate grade (from 0 to (8)) for each and every loan in our loan portfolio. A third-party loan review is required on an annual basis. Additional adjustments are made when determined to be necessary. The loan grade definitions are as follows:
Pass and Pass-Watch: Pass and Pass-Watch loans, grades (0-4), are in compliance with the Bank’s credit policy and regulatory requirements, and do not exhibit any potential or defined weaknesses as defined under “Special Mention,” “Substandard” or “Doubtful.” This category is the strongest level of the Bank’s loan grading system. It consists of all performing loans with no identified credit weaknesses. It includes cash and stock/security secured loans or other investment grade loans.
Special Mention: A Special Mention loan, grade (5), has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If not corrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment of the debt and result in a Substandard classification. Loans that have significant actual, not potential, weaknesses are considered more severely classified.
Substandard: A Substandard loan , grade (6), has a well-defined weakness that jeopardizes the liquidation of the debt. A loan graded Substandard is not protected by the sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower, or of the value and type of collateral pledged. With a Substandard loan, there is a distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the weaknesses or deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful: A Doubtful loan, grade (7), is one that has critical weaknesses that would make the collection or liquidation of the full amount due improbable. However, there may be pending events which may work to strengthen the loan, and therefore the amount or timing of a possible loss cannot be determined at the current time.
Loss: A loan classified as Loss, grade (8), is considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as active bank assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this asset even though partial recovery may be possible in the future. Loans classified as Loss will be charged off in a timely manner.
As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, pass/pass-watch, special mention and classified (substandard and doubtful) loans (excluding PCI loans), disaggregated by loan class, were as follows:
 
Pass/Pass-Watch
 
Special Mention
 
Classified
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
722,483

 
$
9,519

 
$
3,499

 
$
735,501

Hotel/motel
517,462

 
9,604

 
12,279

 
539,345

Gas station
309,598

 
5,897

 
3,868

 
319,363

Other
953,839

 
8,662

 
10,742

 
973,243

Construction
23,387

 

 

 
23,387

Residential property
232,862

 
58

 
1,959

 
234,879

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
145,773

 
2,370

 
4,459

 
152,602

Commercial lines of credit
127,579

 
195

 
450

 
128,224

International loans
29,719

 
2,160

 

 
31,879

Consumer loans
22,707

 
91

 
2,081

 
24,879

Total Non-PCI loans
$
3,085,409


$
38,556


$
39,337


$
3,163,302

December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
654,360

 
$
18,013

 
$
2,699

 
$
675,072

Hotel/motel
397,437

 
46,365

 
10,697

 
454,499

Gas station
345,775

 
8,899

 
7,566

 
362,240

Other
822,037

 
9,543

 
10,546

 
842,126

Construction
9,517

 

 

 
9,517

Residential property
118,688

 
66

 
2,178

 
120,932

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
106,326

 
1,225

 
8,522

 
116,073

Commercial lines of credit
92,312

 
993

 
555

 
93,860

International loans
36,121

 
252

 
2,556

 
38,929

Consumer loans
25,313

 
131

 
2,068

 
27,512

Total Non-PCI loans
$
2,607,886


$
85,487


$
47,387


$
2,740,760


The following is an aging analysis of gross loans (excluding PCI loans), disaggregated by loan class, as of the dates indicated:
 
30-59 Days Past
Due
 
60-89 Days Past
Due
 
90 Days or
More Past Due
 
Total Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
 
Accruing 90
Days or More
Past Due
 
(In thousands)
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
441

 
$
343

 
$
399

 
$
1,183

 
$
734,318

 
$
735,501

 
$

Hotel/motel
1,250

 
49

 
3,840

 
5,139

 
534,206

 
539,345

 

Gas station
959

 
406

 
1,517

 
2,882

 
316,481

 
319,363

 

Other
1,144

 
661

 
1,636

 
3,441

 
969,802

 
973,243

 

Construction

 

 

 

 
23,387

 
23,387

 

Residential property

 

 
396

 
396

 
234,483

 
234,879

 

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
420

 
253

 
458

 
1,131

 
151,471

 
152,602

 

Commercial lines of credit
58

 

 
392

 
450

 
127,774

 
128,224

 

International loans

 
497

 

 
497

 
31,382

 
31,879

 

Consumer loans
250

 
5

 

 
255

 
24,624

 
24,879

 

Total Non-PCI loans
$
4,522

 
$
2,214

 
$
8,638

 
$
15,374

 
$
3,147,928

 
$
3,163,302

 
$

December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
1,554

 
$
281

 
$
1,920

 
$
3,755

 
$
671,317

 
$
675,072

 
$

Hotel/motel
1,531

 
2,340

 
433

 
4,304

 
450,195

 
454,499

 

Gas station
2,991

 
1,113

 
353

 
4,457

 
357,783

 
362,240

 

Other
1,674

 
2,156

 
1,142

 
4,972

 
837,154

 
842,126

 

Construction

 

 

 

 
9,517

 
9,517

 

Residential property
167

 

 
687

 
854

 
120,078

 
120,932

 

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
1,107

 
490

 
2,847

 
4,444

 
111,629

 
116,073

 

Commercial lines of credit

 

 
227

 
227

 
93,633

 
93,860

 

International loans
200

 

 

 
200

 
38,729

 
38,929

 

Consumer loans
489

 
349

 
248

 
1,086

 
26,426

 
27,512

 

Total Non-PCI loans
$
9,713

 
$
6,729

 
$
7,857

 
$
24,299

 
$
2,716,461

 
$
2,740,760

 
$


Impaired Loans
Loans are considered impaired when nonaccrual and principal or interest payments have been contractually past due for 90 days or more, unless the loan is both well-collateralized and in the process of collection; or they are classified as TDR loans to offer terms not typically granted by the Bank; or when current information or events make it unlikely to collect in full according to the contractual terms of the loan agreements; or there is a deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition that raises uncertainty as to timely collection of either principal or interest; or full payment of both interest and principal is in doubt according to the original contractual terms.
We evaluate loan impairment in accordance with applicable GAAP. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent, less costs to sell. If the measure of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, the deficiency will be charged off against the allowance for loan losses or, alternatively, a specific allocation will be established. Additionally, loans that are considered impaired are specifically excluded from the quarterly migration analysis when determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses required for the period.
The allowance for collateral-dependent loans is determined by calculating the difference between the outstanding loan balance and the value of the collateral as determined by recent appraisals. The allowance for collateral-dependent loans varies from loan to loan based on the collateral coverage of the loan at the time of designation as nonperforming. We continue to monitor the collateral coverage, using recent appraisals, on these loans on a quarterly basis and adjust the allowance accordingly.
The following table provides information on impaired loans (excluding PCI loans), disaggregated by loan class, as of the dates indicated:
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid Principal
Balance
 
With No
Related
Allowance
Recorded
 
With an
Allowance
Recorded
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of or for The Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
2,597

 
$
2,892

 
$
2,435

 
$
162

 
$
27

 
$
3,878

 
$
277

Hotel/motel
7,168

 
7,538

 
2,873

 
4,295

 
3,068

 
6,628

 
572

Gas station
5,393

 
5,815

 
4,400

 
993

 
112

 
7,116

 
436

Other
9,288

 
10,810

 
7,219

 
2,069

 
647

 
10,218

 
795

Residential property
2,895

 
3,081

 
2,608

 
287

 
4

 
2,839

 
120

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
5,257

 
5,621

 
1,858

 
3,399

 
457

 
6,637

 
368

Commercial lines of credit
381

 
493

 
280

 
101

 
100

 
1,515

 
42

International loans
1,215

 
1,215

 
647

 
568

 
30

 
1,257

 

Consumer loans
1,665

 
1,898

 
1,665

 

 

 
1,753

 
73

Total Non-PCI loans
$
35,859


$
39,363


$
23,985


$
11,874


$
4,445


$
41,841


$
2,683

As of or for The Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
4,436

 
$
4,546

 
$
1,938

 
$
2,498

 
$
220

 
$
5,373

 
$
251

Hotel/motel
5,835

 
6,426

 
4,581

 
1,254

 
1,828

 
4,583

 
398

Gas station
8,974

 
9,594

 
8,526

 
448

 
150

 
11,281

 
787

Other
10,125

 
11,591

 
8,890

 
1,235

 
319

 
10,579

 
885

Residential property
3,127

 
3,268

 
3,127

 

 

 
2,924

 
115

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
7,614

 
8,133

 
2,999

 
4,615

 
2,443

 
9,458

 
566

Commercial lines of credit
466

 
575

 
466

 

 

 
1,205

 
66

International loans
3,546

 
3,546

 
2,628

 
918

 
286

 
1,736

 
33

Consumer loans
1,742

 
1,907

 
1,742

 

 

 
1,651

 
59

Total Non-PCI loans
$
45,865


$
49,586


$
34,897


$
10,968


$
5,246


$
48,790


$
3,160

As of or for The Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
6,244

 
$
6,332

 
$
3,767

 
$
2,477

 
$
305

 
$
4,342

 
$
166

Hotel/motel
6,200

 
6,940

 
4,668

 
1,532

 
1,183

 
5,125

 
530

Gas station
9,389

 
9,884

 
8,592

 
797

 
209

 
8,939

 
756

Other
11,451

 
12,882

 
9,555

 
1,896

 
351

 
10,014

 
1,047

Residential property
2,678

 
2,773

 
2,678

 

 

 
2,941

 
117

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
13,834

 
14,308

 
2,929

 
10,905

 
3,806

 
13,083

 
968

Commercial lines of credit
614

 
686

 
173

 
441

 
252

 
1,008

 
54

International loans
1,087

 
1,087

 
286

 
801

 
78

 
1,284

 

Consumer loans
1,569

 
1,671

 
644

 
925

 
284

 
1,612

 
71

Total Non-PCI loans
$
53,066

 
$
56,563

 
$
33,292

 
$
19,774

 
$
6,468

 
$
48,348

 
$
3,709





The following is a summary of interest foregone on impaired loans (excluding PCI loans) for the periods indicated:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
(In thousands)
Interest income that would have been recognized had impaired loans performed in accordance with their original terms
$
4,168

 
$
4,468

 
$
4,451

Less: Interest income recognized on impaired loans
(2,683
)
 
(3,160
)
 
(3,708
)
Interest foregone on impaired loans
$
1,485


$
1,308


$
743


There were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans are included above.
Nonaccrual Loans
Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when, in the opinion of management, the full timely collection of principal or interest is in doubt. Generally, the accrual of interest is discontinued when principal or interest payments become more than 90 days past due, unless management believes the loan is adequately collateralized and in the process of collection. However, in certain instances, we may place a particular loan on nonaccrual status earlier, depending upon the individual circumstances surrounding the loan’s delinquency. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, previously accrued but unpaid interest is reversed against current income. Subsequent collections of cash are applied as principal reductions when received, except when the ultimate collectability of principal is probable, in which case interest payments are credited to income. Nonaccrual loans may be restored to accrual status when principal and interest payments become current and full repayment is expected.
The following table details nonaccrual loans (excluding PCI loans), disaggregated by loan class, as of the dates indicated:
 
As of December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(In thousands)
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
Retail
$
946

 
$
2,160

Hotel/motel
5,790

 
3,835

Gas station
2,774

 
3,478

Other
4,068

 
4,961

Residential property
1,386

 
1,588

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
Commercial term
2,193

 
7,052

Commercial lines of credit
450

 
466

Consumer loans
1,511

 
1,742

Total nonaccrual Non-PCI loans
$
19,118


$
25,282


The following table details nonperforming assets (excluding PCI loans) as of the dates indicated:
 
As of December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(In thousands)
Nonaccrual Non-PCI loans
$
19,118

 
$
25,282

Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing

 

Total nonperforming Non-PCI loans
19,118


25,282

Other real estate owned
8,511

 
15,790

Total nonperforming assets
$
27,629


$
41,072


As of December 31, 2015, OREO consisted of fourteen properties with a combined carrying value of $8.5 million, including a $7.4 million OREO acquired in the CBI acquisition or were obtained as a result of PCI loan collateral foreclosures subsequent to the acquisition date. As of December 31, 2014, OREO consisted of twenty-seven properties with a combined carrying value of $15.8 million, including a $15.3 million OREO acquired in the CBI acquisition or were obtained as a result of PCI loan collateral foreclosures subsequent to the acquisition date.
Troubled Debt Restructuring
In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-2, “A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring,” which clarifies the guidance for evaluating whether a restructuring constitutes a TDR. This guidance is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011, and should be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. For the purposes of measuring impairment of loans that are newly considered impaired, the guidance should be applied prospectively for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011.
As a result of the amendments in ASU 2011-2, we reassessed all restructurings that occurred on or after the beginning of the annual period and identified certain receivables as TDRs. Upon identifying those receivables as TDRs, we considered them impaired and applied the impairment measurement guidance prospectively for those receivables newly identified as impaired.
The following table details TDRs (excluding PCI loans), disaggregated by concession type and by loan type, as of December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013:
 
 
Nonaccrual TDRs
 
Accrual TDRs
 
Deferral of
Principal
 
Deferral of
Principal and
Interest
 
Reduction of
Principal
and Interest
 
Extension of
Maturity
 
Total
 
Deferral of
Principal
 
Deferral of
Principal and
Interest
 
Reduction of
Principal
and Interest
 
Extension of
Maturity
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
344

 
$
344

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,227

 
$

 
$
1,227

Hotel/motel
1,216

 
28

 

 

 
1,244

 
414

 

 

 

 
414

Gas station
959

 

 

 

 
959

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 
1,301

 
216

 
8

 
1,525

 
3,537

 

 
322

 
1,378

 
5,237

Residential property
689

 

 

 

 
689

 

 

 

 
299

 
299

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
45

 

 
997

 
679

 
1,721

 
40

 
214

 
1,673

 
945

 
2,872

Commercial lines of credit
222

 

 

 
58

 
280

 

 

 

 

 

International loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer loans

 

 
116

 

 
116

 
250

 

 

 

 
250

Total Non-PCI loans
$
3,131


$
1,329


$
1,329


$
1,089


$
6,878


$
4,241


$
214


$
3,222


$
2,622


$
10,299

December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,032

 
$
2,032

 
$
306

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
306

Hotel/motel
1,115

 
(53
)
 

 

 
1,062

 
1,807

 

 

 

 
1,807

Gas station
1,075

 

 

 

 
1,075

 
2,335

 

 

 

 
2,335

Other
943

 
1,498

 
433

 
24

 
2,898

 
2,343

 

 
782

 
1,372

 
4,497

Residential property
742

 

 

 

 
742

 

 

 

 
308

 
308

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
14

 
(1
)
 
2,556

 
1,481

 
4,050

 
57

 
226

 
567

 
1,358

 
2,208

Commercial lines of credit
227

 

 
126

 
113

 
466

 
2,156

 

 

 

 
2,156

International loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
200

 

 
200

Consumer loans

 

 
131

 

 
131

 

 

 

 

 

Total Non-PCI loans
$
4,116


$
1,444


$
3,246


$
3,650


$
12,456


$
9,004


$
226


$
1,549


$
3,038


$
13,817

December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
750

 
$
750

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
474

 
$
474

Hotel/motel
1,272

 
758

 

 

 
2,030

 
1,000

 

 

 

 
1,000

Gas station
1,291

 

 
729

 

 
2,020

 
365

 

 

 
2,609

 
2,974

Other
403

 
1,279

 
555

 

 
2,237

 
2,956

 

 
1,253

 
2,027

 
6,236

Residential property
795

 

 

 

 
795

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
25

 
206

 
1,449

 
851

 
2,531

 
1,203

 

 
2,286

 
3,817

 
7,306

Commercial lines of credit

 

 

 
173

 
173

 

 

 
191

 

 
191

International loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
1,087

 

 
1,087

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
149

 

 
149

Total Non-PCI loans
$
3,786

 
$
2,243

 
$
2,733

 
$
1,774

 
$
10,536

 
$
5,524

 
$

 
$
4,966

 
$
8,927

 
$
19,417


As of December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, total TDRs, excluding loans held for sale, were $17.2 million, $26.3 million and $30.0 million, respectively. A debt restructuring is considered a TDR if we grant a concession that we would not have otherwise considered to the borrower, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties. Loans are considered to be TDRs if they were restructured through payment structure modifications such as reducing the amount of principal and interest due monthly and/or allowing for interest only monthly payments for six months or less. All TDRs are impaired and are individually evaluated for specific impairment using one of these three criteria: (1)the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; (2)the loan’s observable market price; or (3)the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
At December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, TDRs, excluding loans held for sale, were subjected to specific impairment analysis, and we determined impairment reserves of $1.0 million, $2.9 million and $2.8 million, respectively, related to these loans which were included in the allowance for loan losses.
The following table details TDRs (excluding PCI loans), disaggregated by loan class, for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013:
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands, except number of loans)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail (1)
1

 
$
1,230

 
$
1,227

 
2

 
$
2,205

 
$
2,032

 

 
$

 
$

Hotel/motel (2)

 

 

 
1

 
832

 
821

 
1

 
1,000

 
1,000

Gas station (3)

 

 

 
1

 
2,040

 
1,979

 
3

 
903

 
819

Other (4)
2

 
725

 
724

 
3

 
1,422

 
1,352

 
4

 
1,853

 
1,796

Residential property (5)

 

 

 
1

 
317

 
308

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term (6)
10

 
973

 
801

 
5

 
721

 
629

 
20

 
4,068

 
3,534

Commercial lines of credit (7)

 

 

 
3

 
2,366

 
2,509

 
2

 
220

 
191

International loans (8)

 

 

 
1

 
480

 
200

 
2

 
1,584

 
1,087

Consumer loans (9)
1

 
250

 
250

 

 

 

 
1

 
149

 
149

Total Non-PCI loans
14


$
3,178


$
3,002


17


$
10,383


$
9,830


33


$
9,777


$
8,576

 
 
(1)
Includes a modification of $1.2 million through a reduction of principal or accrued interest payment for the year ended December 31, 2015 and a modification of $2.0 million through payment deferrals for the year ended December 31, 2014.
(2)
Includes a modification of $821,000 through a payment deferral for the year ended December 31, 2014 and a modification of $1.0 million through payment deferral for the year ended December 31, 2013.
(3)
Includes a modification of $2.0 million through a payment deferral for the year ended December 31, 2014 and modifications of $90,000 through payment deferral and $729,000 through reductions of principal or accrued interest for the year ended December 31, 2013.
(4)
Includes a modification of $725,000 through payment deferrals for the year ended December 31, 2015 and modifications of $943,000 through a payment deferral, $385,000 through a reduction of principal or accrued interest and $24,000 through an extension of maturity for the year ended December 31, 2014, modifications of $365,000 through a payment deferral, $785,000 through a reduction of principal or accrued interest and $645,000 through an extension of maturity for the year ended December 31, 2013.
(5)
Includes a modification of $308,000 through an extension of maturity for the year ended December 31, 2014.
(6)
Includes modifications of $34,000 through payment deferral, $60,000 through reductions of principal or accrued interest and $707,000 through extensions of maturity for the year ended December 31, 2015, modifications of $184,000 through reductions of principal or accrued interest and $445,000 through extensions of maturity for the year ended December 31, 2014, modifications of $386,000 through payment deferrals, $733,000 through a reduction of principal or accrued interest and $2.5 million through extensions of maturity for the year ended December 31, 2013.
(7)
Includes modifications of $2.4 million through payment deferrals and $126,000 through a reduction of principal or accrued interest for the year ended December 31, 2014, and a modification o f $191,000 through a reduction of principal or accrued interest for the year ended December 31, 2013.
(8)
Includes a modification of $200,000 through a reduction of principal or accrued interest for the year ended December 31, 2014, and a modification of $1.1 million through a reduction of principal or accrued interest for the year ended December 31, 2013.
(9)
Includes a modification of $250,000 through a payment deferral for the year ended December 31, 2015 and a modification of $149,000 through a reduction of principal or accrued interest for the year ended December 31, 2013.
During the year ended December 31, 2015, we restructured monthly payments on 14 loans, with a net carrying value of $3.0 million as of December 31, 2015, through temporary payment structure modifications or re-amortization. For the restructured loans on accrual status, we determined that, based on the financial capabilities of the borrowers at the time of the loan restructuring and the borrowers’ past performance in the payment of debt service under the previous loan terms, performance and collection under the revised terms are probable.
The following table details TDRs (excluding PCI loans) that defaulted subsequent to the modifications occurring within the previous twelve months, disaggregated by loan class, for years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively:
 
For the Year Ended
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Number of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
 
(In thousands, except number of loans)
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail

 
$

 
1

 
$
1,856

 

 
$

Gas station

 

 

 

 
1

 
90

Other
1

 
412

 
3

 
1,352

 
1

 
125

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
1

 
178

 

 

 
2

 
123

Commercial lines of credit

 

 
2

 
353

 

 

Total Non-PCI loans
2


$
590


6


$
3,561


4


$
338


Purchased Credit Impaired Loans
As part of the acquisition of CBI, the Company purchased loans for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of deterioration of credit quality subsequent to origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The following table summarizes the changes in carrying value of PCI loans during the year ended December 31, 2015 :
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Accretable
Yield
 
(In thousands)
 
(In thousands)
Beginning Balance
$
43,475

 
$
(11,025
)
 
$

 
$

Additions from CBI acquisition at August 31, 2014

 

 
65,346

 
(10,856
)
Accretion
2,956

 
2,956

 
1,448

 
1,448

Payments received
(31,215
)
 

 
(17,803
)
 

Disposal/transfers to OREO
3,772

 

 
(4,490
)
 

Change in expected cash flows, net

 
2,125

 

 
(1,617
)
Provision for credit losses
(4,415
)
 

 
(1,026
)
 

Ending Balance
$
14,573

 
$
(5,944
)
 
$
43,475

 
$
(11,025
)

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, pass/pass-watch, special mention and classified (substandard and doubtful) PCI loans, disaggregated by loan class, were as follows:
 
December 31, 2015
 
Pass/Pass-Watch
 
Special Mention
 
Classified
 
Total
 
Allowance
Amount
 
Total
PCI Loans
 
(In thousands)
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$

 
$

 
$
4,849

 
$
4,849

 
$
269

 
$
4,580

Hotel/motel
186

 

 
3,894

 
$
4,080

 
88

 
3,992

Gas station

 
176

 
4,116

 
$
4,292

 
477

 
3,815

Other

 

 
5,418

 
$
5,418

 
4,412

 
1,006

Residential property
999

 

 
158

 
$
1,157

 
151

 
1,006

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term

 

 
171

 
$
171

 
42

 
129

Consumer loans

 

 
47

 
$
47

 
2

 
45

Total PCI loans
$
1,185


$
176


$
18,653


$
20,014


$
5,441


$
14,573



 
December 31, 2014
 
Pass/Pass-Watch
 
Special Mention
 
Classified
 
Total
 
Allowance
Amount
 
Total
PCI Loans
 
(In thousands)
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
1,207

 
$
219

 
$
7,109

 
$
8,535

 
$
401

 
$
8,134

Hotel/motel

 

 
7,682

 
$
7,682

 
99

 
7,583

Gas station

 
1,242

 
6,503

 
$
7,745

 
302

 
7,443

Other

 

 
5,796

 
$
5,796

 
65

 
5,731

Residential property

 

 
14,371

 
$
14,371

 
28

 
14,343

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
$

 
 
 
 
Commercial term

 

 
327

 
$
327

 
131

 
196

Consumer loans

 

 
45

 
$
45

 

 
45

Total PCI loans
$
1,207

 
$
1,461

 
$
41,833

 
$
44,501

 
$
1,026

 
$
43,475





Loans accounted for as PCI are generally considered accruing and performing loans as the accretable discount is accreted to interest income over the estimated life of the loan when cash flows are reasonably estimable. Accordingly, PCI loans that are contractually past due are still considered to be accruing and performing loans. If the timing and amount of future cash flows is not reasonably estimable, the loans are classified as nonaccrual loans and interest income is not recognized until the timing and amount of future cash flows can be reasonably estimated. As of December 31, 2015, we had no PCI loans on nonaccrual status and included in the delinquency table below.
Below is a summary of a acquired purchased credit impaired loans as of the CBI acquisition date, August 31, 2014 and December 31, 2015.
As of August 31, 2014
Pooled PCI Loans
 
Non-pooled PCI Loans
 
 
 
#Loans
 
#Pools
 
Carrying Amount (In thousands)
 
% of total
 
#Loans
 
Carrying Amount (In thousands)
 
% of total
 
Total PCI Loans
 (In thousands)
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
152

 
11

 
$
57,894

 
96
%
 
2

 
$
2,274

 
4
%
 
$
60,168

Construction

 

 

 
0
%
 
1

 
183

 
100
%
 
183

Residential property
13

 
4

 
2,701

 
60
%
 
5

 
1,771

 
40
%
 
4,472

Total real estate loans
165

 
15

 
60,595

 
93
%
 
8

 
4,228

 
7
%
 
64,823

Commercial and industrial loans
34

 
4

 
506

 
100
%
 

 

 
0
%
 
506

Consumer loans
2

 
1

 
17

 
100
%
 

 

 
0
%
 
17

Total acquired loans
201

 
20

 
$
61,118

 
94
%
 
8

 
$
4,228

 
6
%
 
$
65,346




As of December 31, 2015
Pooled PCI Loans
 
Non-pooled PCI Loans
 
 
 
#Loans
 
#Pools
 
Carrying Amount (In thousands)
 
% of total
 
#Loans
 
Carrying Amount (In thousands)
 
% of total
 
Total PCI Loans
 (In thousands)
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
71

 
9

 
$
17,644

 
95
%
 
2

 
$
995

 
5
%
 
$
18,639

Construction

 

 

 
%
 

 

 
%
 

Residential property
2

 
2

 
119

 
10
%
 
2

 
1,038

 
90
%
 
1,157

Total real estate loans
73

 
11

 
17,763

 
90
%
 
4

 
2,033

 
10
%
 
19,796

Commercial and industrial loans
11

 
3

 
171

 
100
%
 

 

 
%
 
171

Consumer loans
1

 
1

 
47

 
100
%
 

 

 
%
 
47

Total acquired loans
85

 
15

 
$
17,981

 
90
%
 
4

 
$
2,033

 
10
%
 
$
20,014

Allowance for loan losses
 
 
 
 
$
(5,136
)
 
 
 
 
 
$
(305
)
 
 
 
$
(5,441
)
Total carrying amount
 
 
 
 
$
12,845

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,728

 
 
 
$
14,573




The following table presents a summary of the borrowers’ underlying payment status of PCI loans as of the dates indicated:
 
30-59 Days Past
Due
 
60-89 Days Past
Due
 
90 Days or
More Past Due
 
Total Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
 
Allowance
Amount
 
Total
PCI Loans
 
(In thousands)
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$

 
$
267

 
$
1,109

 
$
1,376

 
$
3,473

 
$
4,849

 
$
269

 
$
4,580

Hotel/motel

 
9

 
154

 
163

 
3,917

 
4,080

 
88

 
3,992

Gas station

 

 
457

 
457

 
3,835

 
4,292

 
477

 
3,815

Other
4

 

 
4,996

 
5,000

 
418

 
5,418

 
4,412

 
1,006

Residential property

 

 
158

 
158

 
999

 
1,157

 
151

 
1,006

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 


 
 
 


Commercial term

 

 
4

 
4

 
167

 
171

 
42

 
129

Consumer loans

 

 
47

 
47

 

 
47

 
2

 
45

Total PCI loans
$
4


$
276


$
6,925


$
7,205


$
12,809


$
20,014


$
5,441


$
14,573


Servicing Assets & Liabilities
The changes in servicing assets and liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:
 
As of December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(In thousands)
Servicing assets:
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
13,773

 
$
6,833

Additions from CBI acquisition

 
7,497

Addition related to sale of SBA loans
2,573

 
1,332

Impairment provision
(330
)
 
 
Amortization
(4,272
)
 
(1,889
)
Balance at end of period
$
11,744


$
13,773

Servicing liabilities:
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
5,971

 
$
106

Additions from CBI acquisition

 
6,039

Amortization
(1,187
)
 
(174
)
Balance at end of period
$
4,784


$
5,971


At December 31, 2015 and 2014, we serviced the loans sold to unaffiliated parties in the amounts of $474.0 million and $500.9 million, respectively. These represented loans that have been sold for which the Bank continues to provide servicing. These loans are maintained off balance sheet and are not included in the loans receivable balance. All of the loans being serviced were SBA loans.
FDIC Loss Sharing Asset & Liability
The FDIC loss sharing asset and liability related to the assumption of Single Family and Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement (“SLAs”) between CBI and the FDIC is arising from the CBI’s acquisition of Mutual Bank. The loss sharing asset was measured at its fair value as of August 31, 2014 in conjunction with the acquisition of CBI. During the third quarter of 2014, the Bank submitted losses in excess of the stated reimbursement threshold of $611.0 million, increasing the reimbursable percentage to 95 from 80. The three-year recovery period on the Commercial Share-Loss Portfolio commenced on October 1, 2014. During this period, 95 percent of any recoveries of previously charged-off and reimbursed Commercial SLA loans need to be reimbursed to the FDIC, less any reasonable recovery costs incurred. As of December 31, 2015, the FDIC loss sharing liability was $1.3 million which consisted of $2.3 million of FDIC recoveries partially offset by $1.0 million of reimbursable expenses. Of the $1.3 million net payable to FDIC, $1.3 million is payable under the Non-Single Family SLA and none is due from the FDIC for losses covered under the Single Family SLA.