Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Loans and Leases

v3.10.0.1
Loans and Leases
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and Leases
Loans and Leases
The Board of Directors and management review and approve the Bank’s loan and lease policy and procedures on a regular basis to reflect matters such as regulatory and organizational structure changes, strategic planning revisions, concentrations of credit, loan and lease delinquencies and nonperforming loans and leases, and problem loans and leases.
Real estate loans are loans secured by liens or interest in real estate, to provide purchase, construction, and refinance on real estate properties. Commercial and industrial loans consist of commercial term loans, commercial lines of credit, and Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loans. Leases receivables include equipment finance agreements which are typically secured by the business assets being financed. Consumer loans consist of auto loans, credit cards, personal loans, and home equity lines of credit. We maintain management loan review and monitoring departments that review and monitor pass graded loans as well as problem loans to prevent further deterioration.
Concentrations of Credit: The majority of the Bank’s loan and lease portfolio consists of commercial real estate, residential real estate and commercial and industrial loans. The Bank has been diversifying and monitoring commercial real estate loans based on property types, tightening underwriting standards, and portfolio liquidity and management, and has not exceeded certain specified limits set forth in the Bank’s loan and lease policy.
Loans and leases receivable, net
Loans and leases receivable consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
(in thousands)
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
Retail
$
906,260

 
$
915,273

Hospitality
830,679

 
681,325

Other (1)
1,449,270

 
1,417,273

Total commercial property loans
3,186,209

 
3,013,871

Construction
71,583

 
55,190

Residential property
500,563

 
521,853

Total real estate loans
3,758,355

 
3,590,914

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
Commercial term
206,691

 
182,685

Commercial lines of credit
194,032

 
181,894

International loans
29,180

 
34,622

Total commercial and industrial loans
429,903

 
399,201

Leases receivable
398,858

 
297,284

Consumer loans (2)
13,424

 
17,059

Loans and leases receivable
4,600,540

 
4,304,458

Allowance for loan and lease losses
(31,974
)
 
(31,043
)
Loans and leases receivable, net
$
4,568,566

 
$
4,273,415

(1)
Includes, among other property types, mixed-use, gas station, apartment, office, industrial, faith-based facilities and warehouse; the remaining real estate categories represents less than one percent of the Bank's total loans and leases.
(2)
Consumer loans include home equity lines of credit of $10.3 million and $14.2 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Accrued interest on loans and leases receivable was $10.9 million and $10.2 million at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, loans and leases receivable totaling $1.1 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively, were pledged to secure advances from the FHLB.
Loans Held for Sale
The following table details the information on SBA loans held for sale by portfolio segment for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:
 
SBA Loans Held for Sale
 
Real Estate
 
Commercial 
and
Industrial
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
3,746

 
$
2,648

 
$
6,394

Originations
39,243

 
39,903

 
79,146

Sales
(37,790
)
 
(38,161
)
 
(75,951
)
Principal payoffs and amortization
(5
)
 
(194
)
 
(199
)
Balance at end of period
$
5,194

 
$
4,196

 
$
9,390

 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
7,410

 
$
1,906

 
$
9,316

Originations
70,710

 
38,401

 
109,111

Sales
(74,344
)
 
(37,633
)
 
(111,977
)
Principal payoffs and amortization
(30
)
 
(26
)
 
(56
)
Balance at end of period
$
3,746

 
$
2,648

 
$
6,394


Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
Activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses was as follows for the periods indicated:
 
As of and for the Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
31,043

 
$
32,429

 
$
42,935

Charge-offs
(7,310
)
 
(5,899
)
 
(8,869
)
Recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off
4,251

 
3,682

 
2,702

Net loan and lease charge-offs
(3,059
)
 
(2,217
)
 
(6,167
)
Loan and lease loss provision (income)
3,990

 
831

 
(4,339
)
Balance at end of period
$
31,974

 
$
31,043

 
$
32,429


The following table details the information on the allowance for loan and lease losses by portfolio segment for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:
 
Real Estate
 
Commercial
and Industrial
 
Leases
Receivable
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses on loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
17,012

 
$
7,400

 
6,279

 
$
122

 
$
230

 
$
31,043

Charge-offs
(3,897
)
 
(815
)
 
(2,598
)
 

 

 
(7,310
)
Recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off
2,512

 
1,369

 
368

 
2

 

 
4,251

Loan and lease loss provision (income)
2,757

 
(792
)
 
2,254

 
(26
)
 
(203
)
 
3,990

Ending balance
$
18,384

 
$
7,162

 
$
6,303

 
$
98

 
$
27

 
$
31,974

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
1

 
$
428

 
$
1,383

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,812

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
18,383

 
$
6,734

 
$
4,920

 
$
98

 
$
27

 
$
30,162

Loans and leases receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance
$
3,758,355

 
$
429,903

 
$
398,858

 
$
13,424

 
$

 
$
4,600,540

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
14,761

 
$
4,396

 
$
5,129

 
$
839

 
$

 
$
25,125

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
3,743,594

 
$
425,507

 
$
393,729

 
$
12,585

 
$

 
$
4,575,415

December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses on loans and leases:


 


 


 


 


 
 
Beginning balance
$
26,134

 
$
5,623

 
307

 
$
199

 
$
166

 
$
32,429

Charge-offs
(2,150
)
 
(2,516
)
 
(1,233
)
 

 

 
(5,899
)
Recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off
1,527

 
1,901

 
239

 
15

 

 
3,682

Loan and lease loss provision (income)
(8,499
)
 
2,392

 
6,966

 
(92
)
 
64

 
831

Ending balance
$
17,012

 
$
7,400

 
$
6,279

 
$
122

 
$
230

 
$
31,043

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
2,093

 
$
441

 
$
3,334

 
$
10

 
$

 
$
5,878

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
14,919

 
$
6,959

 
$
2,945

 
$
112

 
$
230

 
$
25,165

Loans and leases receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance
$
3,590,914

 
$
399,201

 
$
297,284

 
$
17,059

 
$

 
$
4,304,458

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
18,663

 
$
3,040

 
$
4,452

 
$
1,029

 
$

 
$
27,184

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
3,572,251

 
$
396,161

 
$
292,832

 
$
16,030

 
$

 
$
4,277,274


Loan Quality Indicators
As part of the on-going monitoring of the quality of our loan and lease portfolio, we utilize an internal loan and lease grading system to identify credit risk and assign an appropriate grade (from 0 to 8) for each and every loan or lease in our loan and lease portfolio. A third-party loan review is required on an annual basis. Additional adjustments are made when determined to be necessary. The loan and lease grade definitions are as follows:
Pass and Pass-Watch: Pass and Pass-Watch loans and leases, grades (0-4), are in compliance with the Bank’s credit policy and regulatory requirements, and do not exhibit any potential or defined weaknesses as defined under “Special Mention,” “Substandard” or “Doubtful.” This category is the strongest level of the Bank’s loan and lease grading system. It consists of all performing loans and lease with no identified credit weaknesses. It includes cash and stock/security secured loans or other investment grade loans.
Special Mention: A Special Mention loan or lease, grade (5), has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If not corrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment of the debt and result in a Substandard classification. Loans and leases that have significant actual, not potential, weaknesses are considered more severely classified.
Substandard: A Substandard loan or lease, grade (6), has a well-defined weakness that jeopardizes the liquidation of the debt. A loan or lease graded Substandard is not protected by the sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower, or of the value and type of collateral pledged. With a Substandard loan or lease, there is a distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the weaknesses or deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful: A Doubtful loan or lease, grade (7), is one that has critical weaknesses that would make the collection or liquidation of the full amount due improbable. However, there may be pending events which may work to strengthen the loan or lease, and therefore the amount or timing of a possible loss cannot be determined at the current time.
Loss: A loan or lease classified as Loss, grade (8), is considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as active bank assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan or lease has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this asset even though partial recovery may be possible in the future. Loans and leases classified as Loss will be charged off in a timely manner.
As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, pass/pass-watch, special mention and classified (substandard and doubtful) loans and leases, disaggregated by loan class, were as follows:
 
Pass/Pass-Watch
 
Special Mention
 
Classified
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
901,354

 
$
16

 
$
4,890

 
$
906,260

Hospitality
821,542

 
168

 
8,969

 
830,679

Other
1,441,219

 
2,723

 
5,328

 
1,449,270

Total commercial property loans
3,164,115

 
2,907

 
19,187

 
3,186,209

Construction
71,583

 

 

 
71,583

Residential property
500,424

 

 
139

 
500,563

Total real estate loans
3,736,122

 
2,907

 
19,326

 
3,758,355

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
197,992

 
4,977

 
3,722

 
206,691

Commercial lines of credit
172,338

 
21,107

 
587

 
194,032

International loans
29,180

 

 

 
29,180

Total commercial and industrial loans
399,510

 
26,084

 
4,309

 
429,903

Leases receivable
393,729

 

 
5,129

 
398,858

Consumer loans
12,454

 
191

 
779

 
13,424

Total
$
4,541,815

 
$
29,182

 
$
29,543

 
$
4,600,540

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
909,682

 
$
454

 
$
5,137

 
$
915,273

Hospitality
667,254

 
4,976

 
9,095

 
681,325

Other
1,397,658

 
11,045

 
8,570

 
1,417,273

Total commercial property loans
2,974,594

 
16,475

 
22,802

 
3,013,871

Construction
55,190

 

 

 
55,190

Residential property
521,261

 
305

 
287

 
521,853

Total real estate loans
3,551,045

 
16,780

 
23,089

 
3,590,914

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
179,835

 
439

 
2,411

 
182,685

Commercial lines of credit
181,462

 
250

 
182

 
181,894

International loans
34,622

 

 

 
34,622

Total commercial and industrial loans
395,919

 
689

 
2,593

 
399,201

Leases receivable
292,832

 

 
4,452

 
297,284

Consumer loans
15,995

 

 
1,064

 
17,059

Total
$
4,255,791

 
$
17,469

 
$
31,198

 
$
4,304,458


The following is an aging analysis of gross loans and leases, disaggregated by loan class, as of the dates indicated:
 
30-59 Days 
Past Due
 
60-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days or
More Past
Due
 
Total Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
221

 
$

 
$
986

 
$
1,207

 
$
905,053

 
$
906,260

Hospitality
65

 
1,203

 
1,893

 
3,161

 
827,518

 
830,679

Other
816

 
206

 
1,205

 
2,227

 
1,447,043

 
1,449,270

Total commercial property loans
1,102

 
1,409

 
4,084

 
6,595

 
3,179,614

 
3,186,209

Construction

 

 

 

 
71,583

 
71,583

Residential property
3,947

 
273

 
44

 
4,264

 
496,299

 
500,563

Total real estate loans
5,049

 
1,682

 
4,128

 
10,859

 
3,747,496

 
3,758,355

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
334

 
49

 
1,117

 
1,500

 
205,191

 
206,691

Commercial lines of credit

 

 
587

 
587

 
193,445

 
194,032

International loans

 

 

 

 
29,180

 
29,180

Total commercial and industrial loans
334

 
49

 
1,704

 
2,087

 
427,816

 
429,903

Leases receivable
4,681

 
845

 
3,737

 
9,263

 
389,595

 
398,858

Consumer loans
146

 

 

 
146

 
13,278

 
13,424

Total
$
10,210

 
$
2,576

 
$
9,569

 
$
22,355

 
$
4,578,185

 
$
4,600,540

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
96

 
$
15

 
$
630

 
$
741

 
$
914,532

 
$
915,273

Hospitality
3,421

 
168

 
398

 
3,987

 
677,338

 
681,325

Other
1,245

 
1,333

 
563

 
3,141

 
1,414,132

 
1,417,273

Total commercial property loans
4,762

 
1,516

 
1,591

 
7,869

 
3,006,002

 
3,013,871

Construction

 

 

 

 
55,190

 
55,190

Residential property
609

 

 

 
609

 
521,244

 
521,853

Total real estate loans
5,371

 
1,516

 
1,591

 
8,478

 
3,582,436

 
3,590,914

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
430

 
567

 
829

 
1,826

 
180,859

 
182,685

Commercial lines of credit
250

 

 
182

 
432

 
181,462

 
181,894

International loans

 

 

 

 
34,622

 
34,622

Total commercial and industrial loans
680

 
567

 
1,011

 
2,258

 
396,943

 
399,201

Leases receivable
2,295

 
944

 
3,554

 
6,793

 
290,491

 
297,284

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 
17,059

 
17,059

Total
$
8,346

 
$
3,027

 
$
6,156

 
$
17,529

 
$
4,286,929

 
$
4,304,458


There was $4,000 of loans that were 90 days or more past due and accruing interest as of December 31, 2018 and no loans that were 90 days or more past due and accruing interest as of December 31, 2017.
Impaired Loans
Loans are considered impaired when they are classified as nonaccrual and principal or interest payments have been contractually past due for 90 days or more, unless the loan is both well-collateralized and in the process of collection; they are classified as TDR loans to offer terms not typically granted by the Bank; current information or events make it unlikely to collect in full according to the contractual terms of the loan agreements; there is a deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition that raises uncertainty as to timely collection of either principal or interest; or full payment of both interest and principal is in doubt according to the original contractual terms.
We evaluate loan impairment in accordance with GAAP. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent, less costs to sell. If the measure of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, the deficiency will be charged off against the allowance for loan losses or, alternatively, a specific allocation will be established. Additionally, loans that are considered impaired are specifically excluded from the analysis when determining the amount of the general allowance for loan losses required for the period.
The allowance for collateral-dependent loans is determined by calculating the difference between the outstanding loan balance and the value of the collateral as determined by recent appraisals. The allowance for collateral-dependent loans varies from loan to loan based on the collateral coverage of the loan at the time of designation as nonperforming. We continue to monitor the collateral coverage, using recent appraisals, on these loans on a quarterly basis and adjust the allowance accordingly.
The following table provides information on impaired loans, disaggregated by loan class, as of the dates indicated:
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
With No
Related
Allowance
Recorded
 
With an
Allowance
Recorded
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of or for The Year Ended
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
2,166

 
$
2,207

 
$
1,894

 
$
272

 
$

 
$
2,001

 
$
183

Hospitality
4,282

 
5,773

 
4,032

 
250

 

 
7,285

 
482

Other
7,525

 
8,016

 
6,253

 
1,272

 
1

 
7,978

 
601

Total commercial property loans
13,973

 
15,996

 
12,179

 
1,794

 
1

 
17,264

 
1,266

Residential property
788

 
929

 
788

 

 

 
1,932

 
91

Total real estate loans
14,761

 
16,925

 
12,967

 
1,794

 
1

 
19,196

 
1,357

Commercial and industrial loans
4,396

 
4,601

 
1,644

 
2,752

 
428

 
3,568

 
211

Leases receivable
5,129

 
5,162

 
1,256

 
3,873

 
1,383

 
5,229

 
46

Consumer loans
839

 
1,073

 
746

 
93

 

 
1,020

 
60

Total
$
25,125

 
$
27,761

 
$
16,613

 
$
8,512

 
$
1,812

 
$
29,013

 
$
1,674

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of or for The Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
1,403

 
$
1,423

 
$
1,246

 
$
157

 
$
1

 
$
1,528

 
$
106

Hospitality
6,184

 
7,220

 
2,144

 
4,040

 
1,677

 
6,080

 
431

Other
8,513

 
9,330

 
7,569

 
944

 
394

 
9,551

 
842

Total commercial property loans
16,100

 
17,973

 
10,959

 
5,141

 
2,072

 
17,159

 
1,379

Residential property
2,563

 
2,728

 
824

 
1,739

 
21

 
2,771

 
122

Total real estate loans
18,663

 
20,701

 
11,783

 
6,880

 
2,093

 
19,930

 
1,501

Commercial and industrial loans
3,040

 
3,081

 
1,069

 
1,971

 
441

 
4,214

 
208

Leases receivable
4,452

 
4,626

 
455

 
3,997

 
3,334

 
4,464

 
47

Consumer loans
1,029

 
1,215

 
919

 
110

 
10

 
982

 
33

Total
$
27,184


$
29,623


$
14,226


$
12,958


$
5,878


$
29,590


$
1,789

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of or for The Year Ended
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
1,678

 
$
1,684

 
$
151

 
$
1,527

 
$
120

 
$
2,243

 
$
141

Hospitality
6,227

 
6,823

 
2,243

 
3,984

 
3,078

 
4,887

 
454

Other
11,054

 
11,900

 
8,111

 
2,943

 
782

 
11,935

 
1,326

Total commercial property loans
18,959

 
20,407

 
10,505

 
8,454

 
3,980

 
19,065

 
1,921

Residential property
2,798

 
2,851

 
2,798

 

 

 
2,656

 
112

Total real estate loans
21,757

 
23,258

 
13,303

 
8,454

 
3,980

 
21,721

 
2,033

Commercial and industrial loans
4,174

 
4,239

 
1,297

 
2,877

 
347

 
5,175

 
321

Consumer loans
419

 
489

 
419

 

 

 
622

 
29

Total
$
26,350

 
$
27,986

 
$
15,019

 
$
11,331

 
$
4,327

 
$
27,518

 
$
2,383




The following is a summary of interest foregone on impaired loans for the periods indicated:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in thousands)
Interest income that would have been recognized had impaired loans performed in accordance with their original terms
$
2,808

 
$
2,575

 
$
3,053

Less: Interest income recognized on impaired loans
(1,674
)
 
(1,790
)
 
(2,383
)
Interest foregone on impaired loans
$
1,134


$
785


$
670


There were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans are included above.
Nonaccrual Loans and Leases
The following table details nonaccrual loans and leases, disaggregated by loan class, as of the dates indicated:
 
As of December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
(in thousands)
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
Retail
$
865

 
$
224

Hospitality
3,625

 
5,263

Other
1,641

 
2,462

Total commercial property loans
6,131

 
7,949

Residential property
182

 
591

Total real estate loans
6,313

 
8,540

Commercial and industrial loans
3,337

 
1,892

Leases receivable
5,129

 
4,452

Consumer loans
746

 
921

Total nonaccrual loans and leases
$
15,525


$
15,805


The following table details nonperforming assets as of the dates indicated:
 
As of December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
(in thousands)
Nonaccrual loans and leases
$
15,525

 
$
15,805

Loans and leases 90 days or more past due and still accruing
4

 

Total nonperforming loans and leases
15,529


15,805

OREO
663

 
1,946

Total nonperforming assets
$
16,192


$
17,751


As of December 31, 2018, OREO consisted of seven properties with a combined carrying value of $663,000 and six properties with a combined carrying value of $1.9 million as of December 31, 2017.
Troubled Debt Restructuring
The following table details TDRs, disaggregated by concession type and by loan type, as of December 31, 2018 and 2017:
 
Nonaccrual TDRs
 
Accrual TDRs
 
Deferral of
Principal
 
Deferral of
Principal and
Interest
 
Reduction of
Principal
and Interest
 
Extension of
Maturity
 
Total
 
Deferral of
Principal
 
Deferral of
Principal and
Interest
 
Reduction of
Principal
and Interest
 
Extension of
Maturity
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans
$
462

 
$
1,423

 
$
174

 
$

 
$
2,059

 
$
3,345

 
$

 
$
1,148

 
$
741

 
$
5,234

Commercial and industrial loans
265

 
107

 
669

 
430

 
1,471

 

 
166

 
386

 
150

 
702

Consumer loans
746

 

 

 

 
746

 

 

 
93

 

 
93

Total
$
1,473

 
$
1,530

 
$
843

 
$
430

 
$
4,276

 
$
3,345

 
$
166

 
$
1,627

 
$
891

 
$
6,029

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans
$
1,935

 
$
3,761

 
$
64

 
$

 
$
5,760

 
$
3,409

 
$

 
$
1,387

 
$
1,237

 
$
6,033

Commercial and industrial loans
131

 
123

 
1,173

 
102

 
1,529

 
6

 
182

 
503

 
427

 
1,118

Consumer loans
811

 

 

 

 
811

 

 

 
108

 

 
108

Total
$
2,877

 
$
3,884

 
$
1,237

 
$
102

 
$
8,100

 
$
3,415

 
$
182

 
$
1,998

 
$
1,664

 
$
7,259


As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, total TDRs were $10.3 million, and $15.4 million, respectively. A debt restructuring is considered a TDR if we grant a concession that we would not have otherwise considered to the borrower, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties. Loans are considered to be TDRs if they were restructured through payment structure modifications such as reducing the amount of principal and interest due monthly and/or allowing for interest only monthly payments for six months or less. All TDRs are impaired and are individually evaluated for specific impairment using one of these three criteria: (1) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; (2) the loan’s observable market price; or (3) the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
At December 31, 2018 and 2017, TDRs were subjected to specific impairment analysis, and we determined impairment allowances of $313,000 and $2.2 million, respectively, related to these loans which were included in the allowance for loan losses.