Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Organization and Basis of Presentation

v3.20.1
Organization and Basis of Presentation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Organization and Basis of Presentation

Note 1 — Organization and Basis of Presentation

Hanmi Financial Corporation (“Hanmi Financial,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) is a bank holding company whose primary subsidiary is Hanmi Bank (the “Bank”). Our primary operations are related to traditional banking activities, including the acceptance of deposits and the lending and investing of money through the operation of the Bank. 

In management’s opinion, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Hanmi Financial and its subsidiaries reflect all adjustments of a normal and recurring nature that are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period ended March 31, 2020, but are not necessarily indicative of the results that will be reported for the entire year or any other interim period. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted. The unaudited consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The interim information should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (the “2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K”).

The preparation of interim unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the unaudited financial statements and disclosures provided, and actual results could differ.

Descriptions of our significant accounting policies are included in Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

FASB ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13 Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which replaces the incurred loss methodology with an expected loss methodology that is referred to as the current expected credit loss (CECL) methodology.  The measurement of expected credit losses under the CECL methodology is applicable to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan receivables and held-to-maturity debt securities.  It also applies to off-balance sheet credit exposures not accounted for as insurance (loan commitments, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, and other similar instruments) and net investments in leases recognized by a lessor in accordance with Topic 842 on leases.  In addition, ASU 2016-13 made changes to the accounting for available-for sale debt securities.

The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 using the prospective transition approach for debt securities for which other-than-temporary impairment had been recognized prior to January 1, 2020. However, the Company had no securities with other-than-temporary impairment as of December 31, 2019, and as a result there was no effect on the balance sheet related to securities from the adoption of ASU 2016-13. As a result, the amortized cost basis remains the same before and after the effective date of ASU 2016-13. The Company also reviewed the credit quality of its available-for-sale debt securities as of March 31, 2020 and recognizing that all securities were either U.S. Treasury, U.S. government agency, or U.S. government sponsored agencies obligations did not identify any impairment within the portfolio which would require an allowance for credit losses to be established during the three-month period ended March 31, 2020.

The Company adopted CECL as of January 1, 2020 using the modified retrospective approach and by leveraging three loss rate methodologies across the Bank’s four major loan segments (real estate loans, commercial and industrial loans, leases receivable, and consumer loans). Risk documentation, policies and procedures associated with CECL to support the ongoing estimation activities and the continuous assessment of risks related to the model, its methodologies, and data governance was also devised.

The adoption resulted in a $17.4 million increase to the beginning balance of the allowance for credit losses, a $0.3 million decrease to the beginning balance of the allowance for off-balance sheet items, and an after-tax charge of $12.2 million to the beginning balance of retained earnings.

 

According to ASU 2016-13, the Bank is required to measure its expected credit losses of financial assets on a collective (pool) basis when similar risk characteristic(s) exist. The Bank segments the loans primarily by loan types, considering that the same type of loans share considerable similar risk characteristics, including the collateral type, loan purpose, contract term, amortization and payment structure.

 

The Company measures expected credit losses of financial assets on a collective (pool) basis, when the financial assets share similar risk characteristics. Depending on the nature of the pool of financial assets with similar risk characteristics, the Company uses a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) method, Probability of Default / Loss Given Default method (“PD/LGD”), or a Weighted Average Remaining Maturity (“WARM”) method to estimate expected credit losses.

 

The Company’s methodologies for estimating the allowance for credit losses consider available relevant information about the collectability of cash flows, including information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The methodologies apply historical loss information, adjusted for asset-specific characteristics, economic conditions at the measurement date, and forecasts about future economic conditions expected to exist through the contractual lives of the financial assets that are reasonable and supportable, to the identified pools of financial assets with similar risk characteristics for which the historical loss experience was observed. The Company’s methodologies revert back to historical loss information on a straight-line basis over twelve quarters when it can no longer develop reasonable and supportable forecasts.

The Company has disaggregated the portfolios of financial assets into the following material segments of like-kind loans or leases with similar risk characteristics using the following methodologies:

The Company used the discounted cash flow (DCF) method to estimate allowances for credit losses for the commercial property, construction, and residential real estate loan portfolios, the commercial and industrial loan portfolio, and the consumer loan portfolio. For all loan pools utilizing the DCF method, the Company utilizes and forecasts the national unemployment rate as the primary loss driver. The Company also utilizes and forecasts either the annualized average return rate from the National Council of Real Estate Investment Fiduciaries (NCREIF) Property Index for commercial real estate loans or the one-year percentage change in the S&P/Case-Shiller U.S National Home Price Index (NHPI) for residential real estate loans as a second loss driver depending on the nature of the underlying loan pool and how well that loss driver correlates to expected future losses.

For all DCF models at March 31, 2020, the Company determined that four-quarters represents a reasonable and supportable forecast period and reverts back to a historical loss rate over twelve quarters on a straight-line basis. As of and for the quarter ended March 31, 2020, the Company leverages economic projections from the quarterly Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) and the Federal Reserve Economic Database (FRED) to inform its loss driver forecasts over the four-quarter forecast period. For each of these loan segments, the Company applies an expected loss ratio based on the discounted cash flows adjusted as appropriate for qualitative factors. Qualitative loss factors are based on the Company's judgment of company, market, industry or business specific data, changes the in underlying loan composition of specific portfolios, trends relating to credit quality, delinquency, nonperforming and adversely rated loans, and reasonable and supportable forecasts of economic conditions.

The Company used the Probability of Default/Loss Given Default (PD/LGD) method for the SBA portfolio to accommodate the unique nature of these loans. Although the PD/LGD methodology is an element of the DCF model, the stand-alone PD/LGD methodology minimizes complications related to the characteristics of SBA loans. A uniqueness of the SBA portfolio is that the U.S. Small Business Administration policy requires servicers to undertake all reasonable collection efforts before charging-off the loan.  As a result, the recovery rate for SBA loans tend to be more volatile and not intuitively correlated to economic factors.

The Company used a Weighted Average Remaining Maturity (WARM) method to estimate expected credit losses for equipment financing agreements or the equipment lease receivables portfolio. The Company applied an expected loss ratio based on internal historical losses adjusted as appropriate for qualitative factors. The Company's evaluation of market, industry or business specific data, changes in the underlying portfolio composition, trends relating to credit quality, delinquency, nonperforming and adversely rated leases, and reasonable and supportable forecasts of economic conditions inform the estimate of qualitative factors.

As allowed by ASU 2016-13, the Company elected to maintain pools of loans accounted for under ASC 310-30.  In accordance with the standard, management did not reassess whether modifications to individual acquired financial assets accounted for in pools were troubled debt restructurings as of the date of adoption.

 

The Company estimates the allowance for credit losses on loans based on the underlying assets’ amortized cost basis, which is the amount at which the financing receivable is originated or acquired, adjusted for applicable accretion or amortization of premium, discount, and net deferred fees or costs, collection of cash, and charge-offs. In the event that collection of principal becomes uncertain, the Company has policies in place to reverse accrued interest in a timely manner. Therefore, the Company has made a policy election to exclude accrued interest from the measurement of allowance for credit losses.

 

Expected credit losses are reflected in the allowance for credit losses through a charge to credit loss expense. When the Company deems all or a portion of a financial asset to be uncollectible, the appropriate amount is written off and the allowance for credit losses is reduced by the same amount. The Company applies judgment to determine when a financial asset is deemed uncollectible; however, generally speaking, an asset will be considered uncollectible no later than when all efforts at collection have been exhausted. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance for credit losses when received.

The following table illustrates the allowance for credit losses and the related impact under ASU 2016-13 to the Company as of January 1, 2020.

 

 

 

As Reported

Under ASU

2016-13

 

 

Pre-ASU

2016-13

Adoption

 

 

Impact of

ASU 2016-13

Adoption

 

Real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial property

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail

 

$

6,785

 

 

$

4,911

 

 

$

1,873

 

Hospitality

 

 

12,387

 

 

 

6,686

 

 

 

5,702

 

Other

 

 

13,415

 

 

 

8,060

 

 

 

5,355

 

Total commercial property loans

 

 

32,587

 

 

 

19,657

 

 

 

12,930

 

Construction loans

 

 

15,590

 

 

 

15,003

 

 

 

587

 

Residential property loans

 

 

2,150

 

 

 

1,695

 

 

 

455

 

Total real estate loans

 

 

50,327

 

 

 

36,355

 

 

 

13,972

 

Commercial and industrial loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial term loans

 

 

12,175

 

 

 

14,077

 

 

 

(1,903

)

Commercial lines of credit

 

 

1,358

 

 

 

1,887

 

 

 

(529

)

International loans

 

 

176

 

 

 

242

 

 

 

(65

)

Total commercial loans

 

 

13,709

 

 

 

16,206

 

 

 

(2,497

)

Leases receivable

 

 

14,669

 

 

 

8,767

 

 

 

5,902

 

Consumer loans

 

 

135

 

 

 

80

 

 

 

55

 

Allowance for credit losses on loans receivable

 

$

78,841

 

 

$

61,408

 

 

$

17,433

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet items

 

$

2,062

 

 

$

2,398

 

 

$

(336

)

  

FASB ASU 2017-04, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350):  Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, Effective January 1, 2020, the Company adopted this standard, which simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill impairment by eliminating the requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill (i.e., the current Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test) to measure a goodwill impairment charge. Under this ASU, the impairment test is simply the comparison of the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount (the current Step 1), with the impairment charge being the deficit in fair value but not exceeding the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The simplified one-step impairment test applies to all reporting units (including those with zero or negative carrying amounts). An entity was to apply the amendments in this ASU on a prospective basis and was required to disclose the nature of and reason for the change in accounting principle upon transition. The Company’s goodwill arose from the purchase of an equipment leasing portfolio in 2017. The equipment leasing portfolio has grown since acquisition, and the Company has concluded no impairment has occurred.