Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Loans and Leases

v3.19.3
Loans and Leases
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and Leases Loans and Leases

Loans and Leases Receivable

Loans and leases receivable consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
(in thousands)
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
Retail
$
865,050

 
$
906,260

Hospitality
850,869

 
830,679

Other (1)
1,417,062

 
1,449,270

Total commercial property loans
3,132,981

 
3,186,209

Construction
76,770

 
71,583

Residential property
436,576

 
500,563

Total real estate loans
3,646,327

 
3,758,355

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
Commercial term
188,090

 
206,691

Commercial lines of credit
219,400

 
194,032

International loans
33,719

 
29,180

Total commercial and industrial loans
441,209

 
429,903

Leases receivable
467,777

 
398,858

Consumer loans (2)
14,524

 
13,424

Loans and leases receivable
4,569,837

 
4,600,540

Allowance for loan and lease losses
(50,712
)
 
(31,974
)
Loans and leases receivable, net
$
4,519,125

 
$
4,568,566


(1) 
Includes, among other types, mixed-use, apartment, office, industrial, gas stations, faith-based facilities and warehouse; all other property types represent less than one percent of total loans and leases receivable.
(2) 
Consumer loans include home equity lines of credit of $8.6 million and $10.3 million as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

Accrued interest on loans and leases receivable was $10.2 million and $10.9 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, loans and leases receivable of $1.2 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively, were pledged to secure advances from the FHLB.

Loans Held for Sale

The following is the activity for SBA loans held for sale for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
SBA Loans Held for Sale
 
Real Estate
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
2,677

 
$
3,352

 
$
6,029

Originations
11,502

 
13,354

 
24,856

Sales
(11,557
)
 
(12,729
)
 
(24,286
)
Principal paydowns and amortization

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Balance at end of period
$
2,622

 
$
3,976

 
$
6,598

 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
2,785

 
$
2,564

 
$
5,349

Originations
5,408

 
13,469

 
18,877

Sales
(6,453
)
 
(13,299
)
 
(19,752
)
Principal paydowns and amortization
(3
)
 
(16
)
 
(19
)
Balance at end of period
$
1,737

 
$
2,718

 
$
4,455



The following is the activity for SBA loans held for sale for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:

 
SBA Loans Held for Sale
 
Real Estate
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
5,194

 
$
4,196

 
$
9,390

Originations
27,215

 
25,164

 
52,379

Sales
(29,786
)
 
(25,370
)
 
(55,156
)
Principal paydowns and amortization
(1
)
 
(14
)
 
(15
)
Balance at end of period
$
2,622

 
$
3,976

 
$
6,598

 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
3,746

 
$
2,648

 
$
6,394

Originations
25,996

 
30,248

 
56,244

Sales
(28,000
)
 
(30,043
)
 
(58,043
)
Principal paydowns and amortization
(5
)
 
(135
)
 
(140
)
Balance at end of period
$
1,737

 
$
2,718

 
$
4,455
















Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

Activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses was as follows for the periods indicated:
 
As of and for the Three Months Ended 
September 30,
 
As of and for the Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
49,386

 
$
31,818

 
$
31,974

 
$
31,043

Loans and leases charged off
(916
)
 
(1,246
)
 
(3,549
)
 
(3,535
)
Recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off
640

 
904

 
2,869

 
3,219

Net (charge-offs) recoveries
(276
)
 
(342
)

(680
)
 
(316
)
Loan and lease loss provision
1,602

 
200

 
19,418

 
949

Balance at end of period
$
50,712

 
$
31,676

 
$
50,712

 
$
31,676



Management believes the allowance for loan and lease losses is appropriate to provide for probable incurred losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. However, the allowance is an estimate that is inherently uncertain and depends on the outcome of future events. Management’s estimates are based on: previous loss experience; size, growth and composition of the loan and lease portfolio; the value of collateral; and current economic conditions. Our lending is concentrated generally in real estate loans, commercial loans and leases and SBA loans to small and middle market businesses primarily in California, Texas, Illinois and New York. Further, our regulators, in reviewing our loan and lease portfolio may require us to increase our allowance for loan and lease losses.

The following table details the information on the allowance for loan and lease losses by portfolio segment as of and for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
Real Estate
 
Commercial
and Industrial
 
Leases
Receivable
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
As of and for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan and lease losses on loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
34,004

 
$
9,235

 
6,068

 
$
79

 
$

 
$
49,386

Less loans and leases charged off
(17
)
 
(244
)
 
(653
)
 
(2
)
 

 
(916
)
Recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off
142

 
381

 
117

 

 

 
640

Loan and lease loss provision
2,272

 
(1,551
)
 
886

 
(5
)
 

 
1,602

Ending balance
$
36,401

 
$
7,821

 
$
6,418

 
$
72

 
$

 
$
50,712

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
14,781

 
$
1,270

 
$
1,049

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
17,101

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
21,620

 
$
6,551

 
$
5,369

 
$
71

 
$

 
$
33,611

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and leases receivable:
$
3,646,327

 
$
441,209

 
$
467,777

 
$
14,524

 
$

 
$
4,569,837

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
47,972

 
$
13,692

 
$
4,303

 
$
1,325

 
$

 
$
67,292

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
3,598,355

 
$
427,517

 
$
463,474

 
$
13,199

 
$

 
$
4,502,545

 
Real Estate
 
Commercial
and Industrial
 
Leases
Receivable
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
As of and for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan and lease losses on loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
17,916

 
$
7,120

 
6,649

 
$
109

 
$
24

 
$
31,818

Less loans and leases charged off
(220
)
 
(232
)
 
(794
)
 

 

 
(1,246
)
Recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off
577

 
237

 
90

 

 

 
904

Loan and lease loss provision
(184
)
 
(38
)
 
446

 

 
(24
)
 
200

Ending balance
$
18,089

 
$
7,087

 
$
6,391

 
$
109

 
$

 
$
31,676

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
2,428

 
$
631

 
$
1,763

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,822

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
15,661

 
$
6,456

 
$
4,628

 
$
109

 
$

 
$
26,854

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and leases receivable:
$
3,792,350

 
$
396,383

 
$
379,455

 
$
14,695

 
$

 
$
4,582,883

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
20,596

 
$
3,767

 
$
5,093

 
$
881

 
$

 
$
30,337

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
3,771,754

 
$
392,616

 
$
374,362

 
$
13,814

 
$

 
$
4,552,546



The following table details the information on the allowance for loan and lease losses by portfolio segment as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
Real Estate
 
Commercial
and Industrial
 
Leases
Receivable
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
As of and for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan and lease losses on loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
18,384

 
$
7,162

 
6,303

 
$
98

 
$
27

 
$
31,974

Less loans and leases charged off
(131
)
 
(939
)
 
(2,479
)
 
(1
)
 
1

 
(3,549
)
Recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off
1,704

 
853

 
312

 

 

 
2,869

Loan and lease loss provision
16,444

 
745

 
2,282

 
(25
)
 
(28
)
 
19,418

Ending balance
$
36,401

 
$
7,821

 
$
6,418

 
$
72

 
$

 
$
50,712

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
14,781

 
$
1,270

 
$
1,049

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
17,101

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
21,620

 
$
6,551

 
$
5,369

 
$
71

 
$

 
$
33,611

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and leases receivable:
$
3,646,327

 
$
441,209

 
$
467,777

 
$
14,524

 
$

 
$
4,569,837

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
47,972

 
$
13,692

 
$
4,303

 
$
1,325

 
$

 
$
67,292

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
3,598,355

 
$
427,517

 
$
463,474

 
$
13,199

 
$

 
$
4,502,545

 
Real Estate
 
Commercial
and Industrial
 
Leases
Receivable
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
As of and for the Nine Months Ended 
September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan and lease losses on loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
17,012

 
$
7,400

 
6,279

 
$
122

 
$
230

 
$
31,043

Less loans and leases charged off
(1,249
)
 
(597
)
 
(1,689
)
 

 

 
(3,535
)
Recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off
1,833

 
1,170

 
214

 
2

 

 
3,219

Loan and lease loss provision
493

 
(886
)
 
1,587

 
(15
)
 
(230
)
 
949

Ending balance
$
18,089

 
$
7,087

 
$
6,391

 
$
109

 
$

 
$
31,676

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
2,428

 
$
631

 
$
1,763

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,822

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
15,661

 
$
6,456

 
$
4,628

 
$
109

 
$

 
$
26,854

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and leases receivable:
$
3,792,350

 
$
396,383

 
$
379,455

 
$
14,695

 
$

 
$
4,582,883

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
20,596

 
$
3,767

 
$
5,093

 
$
881

 
$

 
$
30,337

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
3,771,754

 
$
392,616

 
$
374,362

 
$
13,814

 
$

 
$
4,552,546




     




























Loan Quality Indicators

As part of the on-going monitoring of the quality of our loan and lease portfolio, we utilize an internal loan and lease
grading system to identify credit risk and assign an appropriate grade (from 0 to 8) for each loan or lease in our loan
and lease portfolio. A third-party loan review is required on an annual basis. Additional adjustments are made when determined
to be necessary. The loan and lease grade definitions are as follows:

Pass and Pass-Watch: Pass and Pass-Watch loans and leases, grades (0-4), are in compliance with the Bank’s credit
policy and regulatory requirements, and do not exhibit any potential or defined weaknesses as defined under “Special
Mention,” “Substandard” or “Doubtful.” This category is the strongest level of the Bank’s loan and lease grading system. It
consists of all performing loans and leases with no identified credit weaknesses. It includes cash and stock/security secured
loans or other investment grade loans.

Special Mention: A Special Mention loan or lease, grade (5), has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If not corrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment of the debt and result in a Substandard classification. Loans and leases that have significant actual, not potential, weaknesses are considered more
severely classified.

Substandard: A Substandard loan or lease, grade (6), has a well-defined weakness that jeopardizes the liquidation of the debt. A loan or lease graded Substandard is not protected by the sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower, or of the
value and type of collateral pledged. With a Substandard loan or lease, there is a distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain
some loss if the weaknesses or deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful: A Doubtful loan or lease, grade (7), is one that has critical weaknesses that would make the collection or
liquidation of the full amount due improbable. However, there may be pending events which may work to strengthen the loan
or lease, and therefore the amount or timing of a possible loss cannot be determined at the current time.

Loss: A loan or lease classified as Loss, grade (8), is considered uncollectable and of such little value that their
continuance as active bank assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan or lease has absolutely no
recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this asset even though partial recovery
may be possible in the future. Loans and leases classified as Loss will be charged off in a timely manner.
    
Under regulatory guidance, loans and leases graded special mention or worse are considered criticized loans and leases, and loans and leases graded substandard or worse are considered classified loans and leases.
     
As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, pass/pass-watch, special mention and classified loans and leases, disaggregated by loan class, were as follows:

 
Pass/Pass-Watch
 
Special Mention
 
Classified
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
853,986

 
$
3,509

 
$
7,555

 
$
865,050

Hospitality
844,085

 
2,908

 
3,876

 
850,869

Other
1,391,226

 
5,015

 
20,821

 
1,417,062

Total commercial property loans
3,089,297

 
11,432

 
32,252

 
3,132,981

Construction
40,407

 
8,917

 
27,446

 
76,770

Residential property
434,980

 
796

 
800

 
436,576

Total real estate loans
3,564,684

 
21,145

 
60,498

 
3,646,327

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
173,947

 
293

 
13,850

 
188,090

Commercial lines of credit
213,958

 
5,242

 
200

 
219,400

International loans
32,569

 

 
1,150

 
33,719

Total commercial and industrial loans
420,474

 
5,535

 
15,200

 
441,209

Leases receivable
463,474

 

 
4,303

 
467,777

Consumer loans
13,071

 
720

 
733

 
14,524

Total loans and leases receivable
$
4,461,703

 
$
27,400

 
$
80,734

 
$
4,569,837

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
901,354

 
$
16

 
$
4,890

 
$
906,260

Hospitality
821,542

 
168

 
8,969

 
830,679

Other
1,441,219

 
2,723

 
5,328

 
1,449,270

Total commercial property loans
3,164,115

 
2,907

 
19,187

 
3,186,209

Construction
71,583

 

 

 
71,583

Residential property
500,424

 

 
139

 
500,563

Total real estate loans
3,736,122

 
2,907

 
19,326

 
3,758,355

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
197,992

 
4,977

 
3,722

 
206,691

Commercial lines of credit
172,338

 
21,107

 
587

 
194,032

International loans
29,180

 

 

 
29,180

Total commercial and industrial loans
399,510

 
26,084

 
4,309

 
429,903

Leases receivable
393,729

 

 
5,129

 
398,858

Consumer loans
12,454

 
191

 
779

 
13,424

Total loans and leases receivable
$
4,541,815

 
$
29,182

 
$
29,543

 
$
4,600,540







    
The following is an aging analysis of loans and leases, disaggregated by loan class, as of the dates indicated:
 
30-59 Days Past Due
 
60-89 Days Past Due
 
90 Days or More Past Due
 
Total Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
117

 
$
142

 
$

 
$
259

 
$
864,791

 
$
865,050

Hospitality

 

 
138

 
138

 
850,731

 
850,869

Other
39

 
(4
)
 

 
35

 
1,417,027

 
1,417,062

Total commercial property loans
156

 
138

 
138

 
432

 
3,132,549

 
3,132,981

Construction

 

 

 

 
76,770

 
76,770

Residential property
2,097

 
1,290

 
545

 
3,932

 
432,644

 
436,576

Total real estate loans
2,253

 
1,428

 
683

 
4,364

 
3,641,963

 
3,646,327

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial term
368

 
124

 
121

 
613

 
187,477

 
188,090

Commercial lines of credit

 
95

 

 
95

 
219,305

 
219,400

International loans

 

 

 

 
33,719

 
33,719

Total commercial and industrial loans
368

 
219

 
121

 
708

 
440,501

 
441,209

Leases receivable
4,725

 
1,279

 
1,881

 
7,885

 
459,892

 
467,777

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 
14,524

 
14,524

Total loans and leases receivable
$
7,346

 
$
2,926

 
$
2,685

 
$
12,957

 
$
4,556,880

 
$
4,569,837

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
221

 
$

 
$
986

 
$
1,207

 
$
905,053

 
$
906,260

Hospitality
65

 
1,203

 
1,893

 
3,161

 
827,518

 
830,679

Other
816

 
206

 
1,205

 
2,227

 
1,447,043

 
1,449,270

Total commercial property loans
1,102

 
1,409

 
4,084

 
6,595

 
3,179,614

 
3,186,209

Construction

 

 

 

 
71,583

 
71,583

Residential property
3,947

 
273

 
44

 
4,264

 
496,299

 
500,563

Total real estate loans
5,049

 
1,682

 
4,128

 
10,859

 
3,747,496

 
3,758,355

Commercial and industrial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 


Commercial term
334

 
49

 
1,117

 
1,500

 
205,191

 
206,691

Commercial lines of credit

 

 
587

 
587

 
193,445

 
194,032

International loans

 

 

 

 
29,180

 
29,180

Total commercial and industrial loans
334

 
49

 
1,704

 
2,087

 
427,816

 
429,903

Leases receivable
4,681

 
845

 
3,737

 
9,263

 
389,595

 
398,858

Consumer loans
146

 

 

 
146

 
13,278

 
13,424

Total loans and leases receivable
$
10,210

 
$
2,576

 
$
9,569

 
$
22,355

 
$
4,578,185

 
$
4,600,540



As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were $544,000 and $4,000, respectively, of loans and leases that were 90 days or more past due and accruing interest.

Impaired Loans and Leases

Loans and leases are considered impaired when the Bank will be unable to collect all interest and principal payments per the contractual terms of the loan and lease agreement, unless the loan is well-collateralized and in the process of collection. Loans are classified as Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”) because, due to the financial difficulties of the borrowers, we have granted concessions to the borrowers we would not otherwise consider; when current information or events make it unlikely to collect in full according to the contractual terms of the loan or lease agreements; there is a deterioration in the
borrower’s financial condition that raises uncertainty as to timely collection of either principal or interest; or full payment of both interest and principal is in doubt according to the original contractual terms.
We evaluate loan and lease impairment in accordance with GAAP. Impaired loans and leases are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the receivable's effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, at the receivable's observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan or lease is collateral dependent, less estimated costs to sell. If the estimated value of the impaired loan or lease is less than the recorded investment in the loan or lease, the deficiency is either charged off against the allowance for loan and lease losses or we establish a specific reserve in the allowance for loan and lease losses. Additionally, loans and leases that are considered impaired are specifically excluded from the quarterly migration analysis when determining the amount of the allowance for loan and lease losses required for the period.
The allowance for collateral-dependent loans is determined by calculating the difference between the outstanding loan balance and the value of the collateral as determined by recent appraisals. The allowance for collateral-dependent loans varies from loan to loan based on the collateral coverage of the loan at the time of designation as nonperforming. We continue to monitor the collateral coverage, using recent appraisals, on these loans on a quarterly basis and adjust the allowance accordingly.

The following tables provide information on impaired loans and leases, disaggregated by loan class, as of the dates indicated:
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid 
Principal
Balance
 
With No
Related
Allowance
Recorded
 
With an
Allowance
Recorded
 
Related
Allowance
 
(in thousands)
September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
1,136

 
$
1,217

 
$
705

 
$
431

 
$
32

Hospitality
1,404

 
1,833

 
1,167

 
237

 
27

Other
16,536

 
16,931

 
16,358

 
178

 
13

Total commercial property loans
19,076

 
19,981

 
18,230

 
846

 
72

Construction
27,446

 
28,000

 

 
27,446

 
14,709

Residential property
1,449

 
1,584

 
1,412

 
38

 

Total real estate loans
47,971

 
49,565

 
19,642

 
28,330

 
14,781

Commercial and industrial loans
13,692

 
14,071

 

 
13,692

 
1,270

Leases receivable
4,303

 
4,340

 
474

 
3,828

 
1,049

Consumer loans
1,325

 
1,601

 
1,245

 
79

 
1

Total
$
67,291

 
$
69,577

 
$
21,361

 
$
45,929

 
$
17,101

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
2,166

 
$
2,207

 
$
1,894

 
$
272

 
$

Hospitality
4,282

 
5,773

 
4,032

 
250

 

Other
7,525

 
8,016

 
6,253

 
1,272

 
1

Total commercial property loans
13,973

 
15,996

 
12,179

 
1,794

 
1

Residential property
788

 
929

 
788

 

 

Total real estate loans
14,761

 
16,925

 
12,967

 
1,794

 
1

Commercial and industrial loans
4,396

 
4,601

 
1,644

 
2,752

 
428

Leases receivable
5,129

 
5,162

 
1,256

 
3,873

 
1,383

Consumer loans
839

 
1,073

 
746

 
93

 

Total
$
25,125

 
$
27,761

 
$
16,613

 
$
8,512

 
$
1,812


 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
(in thousands)
September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
1,168

 
$
6

 
$
1,041

 
$
11

Hospitality
1,499

 

 
2,145

 

Other
10,208

 
26

 
9,194

 
167

Total commercial property loans
12,875

 
32

 
12,380

 
178

Construction
27,674

 

 
15,447

 
249

Residential property
1,552

 
10

 
1,436

 
29

Total real estate loans
42,101

 
42

 
29,263

 
456

Commercial and industrial loans
13,892

 
15

 
21,220

 
506

Leases receivable
4,543

 
14

 
4,431

 
27

Consumer loans
1,482

 
9

 
1,502

 
29

Total
$
62,018

 
$
80

 
$
56,416

 
$
1,018

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
2,671

 
$
93

 
$
1,936

 
$
141

Hospitality
7,146

 
104

 
7,639

 
376

Other
8,659

 
187

 
8,021

 
430

Total commercial property loans
18,476

 
384

 
17,596

 
947

Residential property
1,966

 
23

 
2,269

 
80

Total real estate loans
20,442

 
407

 
19,865

 
1,027

Commercial and industrial loans
3,819

 
40

 
3,266

 
119

Leases receivable
5,424

 
11

 
5,072

 
33

Consumer loans
1,018

 
17

 
1,031

 
45

Total
$
30,703

 
$
475

 
$
29,234

 
$
1,224



The following is a summary of interest foregone on impaired loans and leases for the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended  September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended  September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(in thousands)
Interest income that would have been recognized had impaired loans and leases performed in accordance with their original terms
$
916

 
$
819

 
$
2,407

 
$
2,150

Less: Interest income recognized on impaired loans and leases
(80
)
 
(475
)
 
(1,018
)
 
(1,224
)
Interest foregone on impaired loans and leases
$
836

 
$
344

 
$
1,389

 
$
926


    
There were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans are included above.

Nonaccrual Loans and Leases and Nonperforming Assets

Loans and leases are placed on nonaccrual status when, in the opinion of management, the full timely collection of principal or interest is in doubt. Generally, the accrual of interest is discontinued when principal or interest payments become more than 90 days past due, unless management believes the receivable is adequately collateralized and in the process of collection. However, in certain instances, we may place a particular loan or lease receivable on nonaccrual status earlier,
depending upon the individual circumstances surrounding the delinquency. When a receivable is placed on nonaccrual status, previously accrued but unpaid interest is reversed against current income. Subsequent collections of cash are applied as principal reductions when received, except when the ultimate collectability of principal is probable, in which case interest payments are credited to income. Nonaccrual loans and leases may be restored to accrual status when principal and interest payments become current and full repayment is expected.
    
The following table details nonaccrual loans and leases, disaggregated by loan class, as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
(in thousands)
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
Commercial property
 
 
 
Retail
$
986

 
$
865

Hospitality
1,404

 
3,625

Other
15,067

 
1,641

Total commercial property loans
17,457

 
6,131

Construction
27,446

 

Residential property
838

 
182

Total real estate loans
45,741

 
6,313

Commercial and industrial loans
13,447

 
3,337

Leases receivable
4,303

 
5,129

Consumer loans
703

 
746

Total nonaccrual loans and leases
$
64,194

 
$
15,525



The following table details nonperforming assets as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
(in thousands)
Nonaccrual loans and leases
$
64,194

 
$
15,525

Loans and leases 90 days or more past due and still accruing
544

 
4

Total nonperforming loans and leases
64,738

 
15,529

Other real estate owned (“OREO”)
330

 
663

Total nonperforming assets
$
65,068

 
$
16,192



OREO is included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

Troubled Debt Restructurings
    
The following table details TDRs loans as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
Nonaccrual TDRs
 
Accrual TDRs
 
Deferral
of
Principal
 
Deferral
of
Principal
and
Interest
 
Reduction
of
Principal
and
Interest
 
Extension
of
Maturity
 
Total
 
Deferral
of
Principal
 
Deferral
of
Principal
and
Interest
 
Reduction
of
Principal
and
Interest
 
Extension
of
Maturity
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans
$
1,927

 
$
142

 
$
28,141

 
$
13,926

 
$
44,136

 
$
2,081

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,081

Commercial and industrial loans

 
156

 
12,527

 
323

 
13,006

 

 
36

 
83

 
127

 
246

Consumer loans
703

 

 

 

 
703

 
542

 

 
79

 

 
621

Total
$
2,630

 
$
298

 
$
40,668

 
$
14,249

 
$
57,845

 
$
2,623

 
$
36

 
$
162

 
$
127

 
$
2,948

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans
$
462

 
$
1,423

 
$
174

 
$

 
$
2,059

 
$
3,345

 
$

 
$
1,148

 
$
741

 
$
5,234

Commercial and industrial loans
265

 
107

 
669

 
430

 
1,471

 

 
166

 
386

 
150

 
702

Consumer loans
746

 

 

 

 
746

 

 

 
93

 

 
93

Total
$
1,473

 
$
1,530

 
$
843

 
$
430

 
$
4,276

 
$
3,345

 
$
166

 
$
1,627

 
$
891

 
$
6,029



As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, total TDRs were $60.8 million and $10.3 million, respectively. A debt restructuring is considered a TDR if we grant a concession that we would not have otherwise considered, to the borrower for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties. Loans are considered to be TDRs if they were restructured, such as reducing the amount of principal and interest due monthly, and/or allowing for interest only monthly payments for three months or more or other payment structure modifications. All TDRs are impaired and are individually evaluated for specific impairment using one of these three criteria: (1) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; (2) the loan’s observable market price; or (3) the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. The allowance for loan and lease losses included $15.9 million of specific allowances at September 30, 2019 and $313,000 of specific allowances at December 31, 2018 relating to TDR loans.

There were $44.0 million of commercial real estate loans (eight loans), $12.6 million of commercial loans (two loans) and one consumer loan for $0.5 million that were modified during the twelve-month period ended September 30, 2019. None of these loans defaulted nor were charged off subsequent to their restructuring during the twelve-month period ended September 30, 2019. The troubled debt restructurings described above increased the allowance by $15.7 million during the twelve-month period ended September 30, 2019.

For the restructured loans on accrual status, we determined that, based on the financial capabilities of the borrowers at the time of the loan restructuring and the borrowers’ past performance in the payment of debt service under the previous loan terms, performance and collection under the revised terms are probable.